scholarly journals THE STUDY OF BEHAVIOR EVALUATION SURVEY: FAMILY HEALTH

Author(s):  
Teungku Nih Farisni ◽  
Yarmaliza Yarmaliza ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Fitrah Reynaldi

The Family health is one of the efforts in health development to encourage overall human development which needs to be considered early on. Ministry of Health 2013, households in Indonesia with PHBS reached 55.6%. Bale Village has health problems that are not paying attention to the cleanliness of the surrounding environment, such as littering, food waste that causes flies and can cause various diseases such as diarrhea. This survey research was conducted in July 2018 which aims to see how behavioral evaluations will affect family health. The research population of all communities in PT. Mifa Brothers in West Aceh Regency as many as 261 houses with a sample using total sampling, which is 261 houses with the target interview (Indep Interview) is the head of the family and mother. Data were analyzed univariately and by measurement of a healthy family index. The results of the study found that the low healthy living behavior of the community by not using family planning was 143 households (54.8%), while for smokers' families were 245 households (93.9%). It can be concluded that the number of unhealthy families is 178 households (68.2%), the number of healthy families is 83 households (31.8%), the total number of healthy families index is 31.8% of all unhealthy families. It is expected that the community will be able to increase knowledge of healthy behaviors that will affect family health by coordinating with relevant agencies in various health programs.

Author(s):  
Aisyah Lahdji

ABSTRACT Health Development Index (HDI) greatly influences health status. Efforts to achieve healthy development are carried out by implementing Healthy Indonesia Program with A Family Approach (Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga or PIS-PK). The implementation of the PIS-PK was established with 12 main indicators, which aimed at improving the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to find out family health problems by identifying problems and analyzing the causes of health problems in the working area of Bangetayu Public Health Care (RW I, RT 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) in Penggaron Lor, Semarang. This research is observational descriptive with a cross-sectional approach through interviews and filling in family health profile data in RW I, RT 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. The problem obtained from the interview was an analysis of the causes of the problem using the L-Green Theory. The survey results showed that the health indexes with healthy categories consisted of 29 families, pre-healthy 113 families, and unhealthy 14 families, with three lowest indicators of PIS-PK are hypertension without regular medication (22%), no family members smoke (39%) and families join the family planning program (37%). In conclusion, there are three problems from 12 healthy family indicators occur in Penggaron Lor, which are families who participate in the family planning program, hypertensive patients who take regular medication, and no family members who are smokers. Keywords                   : PIS-PK, healthy family, Penggaron LorCorrespondence          : [email protected] ABSTRAKDerajat Kesehatan merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Upaya  mencapai pembangunan kesehatan dilakukan dengan melaksanakan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK). Penyelenggaraan PIS-PK ditetapkan dengan adanya 12 indikator utama yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Indonesia, dengan mengutamakan pelayanan promotif dan preventif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui masalah kesehatan keluarga dengan mengidentifikasi masalah dan menganalisis penyebab masalah kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangetayu, RW 1 (RT 5, 6, 7, 8, dan 9), Kelurahan Penggaron Lor, Semarang. Penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional melalui wawancara dan pengisian data profil kesehatan keluarga di wilayah RW I (RT 5, 6, 7, 8, dan 9). Penyebab pada masalah yang didapatkan dari wawancara dianalisis menggunakan Teori L-Green. Hasil survei menunjukkan warga wilayah RW I (RT 5, 6, 7, 8, dan 9), Kelurahan  Penggaron Lor, Semarang berindeks kesehatan dengan kategori sehat sebanyak 29 Kepala Keluarga (KK), pra sehat 113 KK, dan tidak sehat 14 KK,  dengan 3 indikator terendah PIS-PK yaitu hipertensi yang tidak melakukan pengobatan secara teratur (22 %), anggota keluarga tidak ada yang merokok (39 %) dan keluarga mengikuti program KB (37%).  Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat 3 masalah dari 12 indikator keluarga sehat yang terjadi di Kelurahan Penggaron Lor yaitu keluarga mengikuti program KB, penderita hipertensi yang berobat teratur, dan tidak ada anggota keluarga yang merokok. Kata Kunci                 : PIS-PK, Keluarga Sehat, Penggaron LorKorespondensi            : [email protected]


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (45) ◽  
pp. 1103-1113
Author(s):  
Beatriz Dutra Brazão Lélis ◽  
Valeria Gonzaga Botelho de Oliveira Eulálio ◽  
Ana Paula Severino da Silva ◽  
Nicole Blanco Bernardes

O objetivo do trabalho é mostrar as ações que podem ser desenvolvidas na Estratégia de Saúde da família, no planejamento familiar por se tratar de um tema de relevância por contribuir para diminuição nas taxas de gestações não planejadas, abortos clandestinos e diminuição de ISTs, sendo a estratégia Saúde da Família a principal responsável por desenvolver ações de planejamento familiar. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre planejamento familiar, que visa uma síntese de conhecimentos sobre o assunto, apontando falhas a serem reparadas com a realização de novos estudos. Utilizou-se a base de dados nacionais disponíveis a partir da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), com critérios de inclusão, sendo documentos do tipo artigo, não convencional, tese, monografia, congresso e conferência publicados em português com texto completo. Os resultados nos levaram a demonstrar que estratégia Saúde da Família é essencial no planejamento familiar, e as ações educativas implantadas nas unidades são primordiais para se obter resultado significativo no planejamento familiar, prevenção de ISTs. O tema é de relevância no Brasil, devido ao fato de ser um pais subdesenvolvido e com taxas elevadas de natalidade e gestações não planejadas nas populações de baixa renda, com vulnerabilidade social; portanto ainda necessita de mais ações para a conscientização da população. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Peixoto Vieira ◽  
Sílvia Helena Pereira Gomes ◽  
Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa Machado ◽  
Italla Maria Pinheiro Bezerra ◽  
Caroline Antero Machado

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the participation of adolescents in the Family Health Strategy, from the theoretical-methodological structure of an enabler to participation.METHOD: a quantitative study, conducted from December of 2010 to March of 2011, with 213 professionals in the FHS in the region of Cariri-Ceará-Brazil. Data were collected through a questionnaire and organized in SPSS 18.0.RESULTS: the level of normative participation becomes manifest beginning with the adolescent search for health services, motivated by disease (77.9%). Normative participation + independence appear when they seek prenatal care and family planning. Emancipatory participation was identified by the frequency of adolescents in group activities, in the schools, and a move in the direction of the level of transformative participation was observed.CONCLUSION: in this context, it is understood that there exists a need to stimulate the participatory process of the adolescents for a change in health promotion in this group.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
A. A. S. Jorge ◽  
C. M. Lunardi ◽  
B. L. M. Santos ◽  
S. M. M. Monteiro ◽  
P. P. Cavalcanti ◽  
...  

A descriptive exploratory qualitative approach, developed at the Family Health Strategy of the municipality Sinop-MT. This study aimed to describe the nursing care provided in family planning on the perception of nurses and the couples met. Data collection occurred in 2013, with 13 nurses and 6 couples (12 people), through semi-structured interviews taped, transcribed and categorized by thematic analysis, resulting in the following categories: “Science nurses about family planning”; “Nursing care in family planning provided by nurse”; “Knowledge and attitudes of couples concerning contraception and pregnancy planning”; “Impressions on the approach the nurse about family planning” and “What perfect in nursing care in family planning?” It is concluded that care does not address fully contraception and conception, fact that influences the knowledge and attitudes of couples, should be investigated which strategies are appropriate to motivate nurses.


2001 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-567
Author(s):  
BARBARA JANOWITZ ◽  
ANDY THOMPSON

This paper describes the efforts of Family Health International to develop a simple, standard and replicable methodology to estimate expenditures on family planning in developing countries. The study found that it is not possible, at least at this time, to develop such a methodology. Numerous problems were encountered in making expenditure estimates. First and most important, expenditure accounts are not always readily available. Even when these accounts are available, they may require some adjustments. In some instances, for example, the salaries of health workers who also provide family planning are in the health accounts, whereas in other cases the workers covered in the family planning accounts spend some of their time providing health services. Allocation variables then must be developed to separate spending on family planning from that on health. In some instances allocation variables were developed and used to separate family planning from health expenditures, but in this case allocation variables were not available and a cost analysis was performed. It is concluded that it takes considerable time and effort to estimate expenditures, and that the approach that was followed varied by country, reflecting the data available to make estimates.


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Adriana Arruda Barbosa ◽  
Giselle Pinheiro Lima Aires Gomes ◽  
Thammy Rodrigues Araújo Reis ◽  
Ivandra Mari Roieski ◽  
Iris Lima Silva ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: to evaluate the Family Health Program in Gurupi-TO, regards to implementation of projects which are specific for the elderly. Methods: after approval of the research by the Research Ethics Committee of the University Castelo Branco (protocol number 0002/2009), a descriptive study was developed in the scope of context evaluation was carried out, applying the questionnaire to the parties responsible for the actions to capture the variety of situations encountered in 14 Family Health Programs in Gurupi-TO city. Results: a total of 3,452 elderly registered in the Family Health Program was verified, which corresponds to 59.64% coverage of the elderly population. However, 80% of the health units being evaluated have no specific actions for the elderly, being identified the group “Saber Viver” and the “Grupo do Idoso”. The most active professional in the programs directed to the elderly where the physicians, nurses and health community agents. The main difficulties encountered for implementing the actions were: budgetary, infra-structure and disclosure of the programs Conclusion: it was verified that, in practice, the rights of this population are not assured yet, which evidences the need for remedy the difficulties in mentioned on the implementation of programs. Descriptors: family health program; elderly; health policy.  RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar a atuação do Programa de Saúde da Família em Gurupi-TO, no que diz respeito à implantação de projetos específicos para idosos. Métodos: após aprovação dos procedimentos pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Castelo Branco (número de protocolo 0002/2009), foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva desenvolvida no âmbito de uma avaliação de contexto, com aplicação de questionário aos responsáveis pelas ações, para captar a variedade de situações encontradas em 14 Programas de Saúde da Família em Gurupi-TO. Resultados: verificou-se um total de 3.452 idosos cadastrados no Programa de Saúde da Família, o que corresponde 59,64% de cobertura da população idosa. Porém 80% das unidades de saúde avaliadas, não possuem ações específicas para idosos, sendo identificado o grupo “Saber Viver” e o “Grupo do Idoso”. Os profissionais mais atuantes nos programas direcionados aos idosos foram os médicos, enfermeiros e agentes comunitários de saúde. As principais dificuldades encontradas para implantação de ações foram: orçamentárias, de infra-estrutura e de divulgação dos programas. Conclusão: verificou-se que os direitos desta população na prática ainda não são assegurados, o que evidencia a necessidade de sanar as dificuldades referidas na implantação dos programas. Descritores: programa saúde da família; idoso; política de saúde.  RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar la actuación del Programa de Salud de la Familia en Gurupi-TO, en lo que se refiere a la implantación de proyectos específicos para los mayores. Métodos: después de la aprobación de los procedimientos por la Ética de la Universidad Castelo Branco (número de registro 0002/2009), se realizó una pesquisa descriptiva desarrollada en el ámbito de una evaluación de contextos, con aplicación de cuestionario a los responsables por las acciones, para captar la variedad de situaciones encontradas en los 14 Programas de Salud de la Familia en la ciuidad de Gurupi-TO. Resultados: se verificó un total de 3.452 ancianos catastrados  en el Programa de Salud de la Familia, lo que corresponde 59,64% de cobertura de la populación mayor. Sin embargo 80% de las unidades de salud evaluadas, no poseen acciones específicas para los mayores, identificando el grupo “Saber Viver” y el “Grupo do Idoso”. Los profesionales más actuantes en los programas direccionados a los ancianos fueron los médicos, enfermeros y agentes comunitarios de salud. Las principales dificultades encontradas para la implantación de acciones fueron: presupuestarias; de infra- estructura; dificultades de divulgación de los programas. Conclusión: se verificó que los derechos de esta populación en la práctica todavía no son asegurados, lo que evidencia la necesidad de reparar las dificultades referidas en la implantación de los programas. Descriptores: programa salud de la familia; anciano; política de salud. 


2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1161-1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luzia Aparecida dos Santos Pierre ◽  
Maria José Clapis

The aim of this study was to identify the care provided by health professionals who work in family planning, in a Family Health Unit in the municipality of Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional and quali-quantitative study. Data were collected through interviews with 11 health professionals. The results revealed that most professionals had not received training in family planning, and that information about contraceptive methods is transmitted in an individual way, having women as the target-public. The contraceptive methods which the professionals suggest and offer more are those considered most effective. These findings indicate that family planning care at the Family Health Unit needs to be adjusted not only to ensure quality of service, but also to ensure sexual and reproductive rights.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 087-095
Author(s):  
Susan Matney ◽  
Bret Heale ◽  
Steve Hasley ◽  
Emily Decker ◽  
Brittni Frederiksen ◽  
...  

Objective This article describes lessons learned from the collaborative creation of logical models and standard Health Level Seven (HL7) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) profiles for family planning and reproductive health. The National Health Service delivery program will use the FHIR profiles to improve federal reporting, program monitoring, and quality improvement efforts. Materials and Methods Organizational frameworks, work processes, and artifact testing to create FHIR profiles are described. Results Logical models and FHIR profiles for the Family Planning Annual Report 2.0 dataset have been created and validated. Discussion Using clinical element models and FHIR to meet the needs of a real-world use case has been accomplished but has also demonstrated the need for additional tooling, terminology services, and application sandbox development. Conclusion FHIR profiles may reduce the administrative burden for the reporting of federally mandated program data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 6) ◽  
pp. 2767-2774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa de Almeida Ferreira Corrêa ◽  
Sonia Acioli ◽  
Tayane Fraga Tinoco

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the practices of nurses working in the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in a city of Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and the theoretical foundations that guide them. Method: Qualitative research through semi-structured interviews with twelve nurses working in eleven FHS units between August and December 2014. Data were organized by hermeneutic-dialectical analysis. Results: The nurse is inserted in the municipal FHS as care coordinator and political agent; has practices aimed at welcoming, mobilizing social groups, making technical and monitoring of users through health programs. The practices remain in the confrontation of problems and are guided by technical manuals and coordination of health programs. Final considerations: Studies are needed to recognize the nurse's therapeutic objective at the FHS and to propose theoretical foundations, specific to Nursing or Collective Health that will instrumentalize their daily practice.


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