La mediación de conflictos y sus aportaciones al cambio sociocultural de la familia mexicana

Mexican families have experienced constant changes since the last century, mainly related to the composition of families, roles attributed to each member, especially gender roles, and the bonding process among generations coexisting in a living unit. In addition, there are other changes related to larger-scale social change phenomena, such as migration from rural to urban areas and migration abroad that has divided families. And the cultural diversity of the country is characterized by contradictions between traditional behaviour and the modern Mexican context. All these changes represent challenges to 21st-century families who must search for strategies to favour personal interactions and their relationship with a changing context. A key element to maintaining family well-being is communication needed to express needs, demonstrate affection and bond, and is essential to peaceful conflict management. In this regard, alternative conflict resolution methods, particularly mediation, are considered helpful mechanisms to enhance communication among family members. Through mediation, an impartial third party assists families to improve and implement their communication abilities aimed at decision making and internal conflict management. Therefore, mediation is a significant resource to develop intrafamily communication and to strengthen healthy family development. El cambio social de la familia mexicana es una constante que acompaña los procesos de transformación social desde el Siglo XX hasta la actualidad. El cambio social en la familia se constata principalmente en la configuración familiar o arreglos familiares; los roles atribuidos a cada miembro, especialmente de género; y en los procesos de vinculación intergeneracional en las unidades de convivencia. Pero, además de estos elementos, se consideran determinantes y, en cierto modo característicos de las familias mexicanas, los que refieren a los fenómenos migratorios que han dividido familias; los procesos de traslado del espacio rural a las ciudades; así como la diversidad étnica como elemento garante de las tradiciones culturales a pesar de la continua contradicción con el contexto mexicano más moderno. Todos estos cambios suponen un importante reto para las familias del siglo XXI que deberán esforzarse para buscar estrategias que favorezcan sus interacciones personales y su relación con el contexto cambiante en el que se desarrollan. Un elemento clave para el mantenimiento del bienestar familiar es la comunicación familiar interna, que servirá de base para la transmisión de necesidades, la demostración del afecto y el vínculo, además de mecanismo para la negociación de conflictos de forma pacífica y constructiva. Para potenciar la comunicación en la familia, los Métodos Alternos de la Solución de Conflictos, en particular la Mediación, se conciben como un espacio neutral donde la familia será asistida por un tercero imparcial para desarrollar, mejorar e implementar sus habilidades comunicativas dirigidas a la toma de decisiones conjunta para la gestión de conflictos internos. Así pues, la Mediación contribuye como recurso externo al desarrollo de la comunicación intrafamiliar para lograr el fortalecimiento familiar y su desarrollo positivo.

Comparing gut resistome composition among patients with acute Campylobacter infections and healthy family members

Campylobacter commonly causes foodborne infections and antibiotic resistance is an imminent concern. It is not clear, however, if the human gut ‘resistome’ is affected by Campylobacter during infection. Application of shotgun metagenomics on stools from 26 cases with Campylobacter infections and 44 healthy family members (controls) identified 406 unique antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) representing 153 genes/operons, 40 mechanisms, and 18 classes. Cases had greater ARG richness (p < 0.0001) and Shannon diversity (p < 0.0001) than controls with distinct compositions (p = 0.000999; PERMANOVA). Cases were defined by multidrug resistance genes and were dominated by Proteobacteria (40.8%), specifically those representing Escherichia (20.9%). Tetracycline resistance genes were most abundant in controls, which were dominated by Bacteroidetes (45.3%) and Firmicutes (44.4%). Hierarchical clustering of cases identified three clusters with distinct resistomes. Case clusters 1 and 3 differed from controls containing more urban and hospitalized patients. Relative to family members of the same household, ARG composition among matched cases was mostly distinct, though some familial controls had similar profiles that could be explained by a shorter time since exposure to the case. Together, these data indicate that Campylobacter infection is associated with an altered resistome composition and increased ARG diversity, raising concerns about the role of infection in the spread of resistance determinants.

Health Profile Based on Healthy Family Index, Tambakmas Village From the Results of the PIS-PK Survey

The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the programs of Nawa Cita's 5th agenda, which is to Improve the Quality of Life of Indonesian People. The purpose of this research is to improve the access of families and their members to comprehensive health services, including promotive and preventive services as well as basic curative and rehabilitative services. The benefits are increasing family access along with their members to comprehensive health services, including promotive and preventive services as well as basic curative and rehabilitative services. Collecting and processing data, including general data and special data, general data is data concerning the working area of Gantrung Health Center, population data and program goals. Special data is data on improving health status, health program coverage, and family and family member data. Identifying health problems and their potential solutions, analyzing and identifying health problems from existing data. At rt levels found some problems on the coverage of low healthy family indicators, this affected the index of healthy families rt levels, the average index of healthy families was on Pre-Healthy.The value is greater if the level of urgency is urgent, or the level of seriousness, or the level of development is increasingly concerning. Then multiply the level of urgency (U) by the level of Seriousness (S) and the level of Development (G). Problem priorities are sorted by multiplication results. Follow-up plans are drawn up jointly between program implementers/efforts with low healthy family indicator achievements. This is the cooperation of health workers and the community in realizing community empowerment in health development. In the follow-up plan still uses the family approach, with the survey data it can be known starting from rw targets, RT, families and individuals

On the Strategies of College Students’ Entrepreneurial Mental Health Education from the Perspective of Positive Psychology

Objectives: Entrepreneurship education is one of the contents of higher education, which aims to cultivate college students’ entrepreneurial consciousness and ability, and its core is to cultivate college students’ entrepreneurial quality. Methods: Positive psychology is directed at the traditional “negative psychology”, which advocates studying the positive qualities of human beings, fully tapping the inherent, potential and constructive forces of human beings, and promoting the development of individuals and society. Results: Healthy family, good living environment, positive social environment and harmonious learning environment all play an important role in positive psychology. Government policy support objectively provides guarantee for college students’ entrepreneurial practice, while psychological support subjectively provides guarantee for college students’ entrepreneurial practice. Conclusion: Healthy family, good living environment, positive social environment and harmonious learning environment all play an important role in positive psychology. Government policy support objectively provides guarantee for college students’ entrepreneurial practice, while psychological support subjectively provides guarantee for college students’ entrepreneurial practice.

New mutation in the NEBL gene in a family with Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Complexity of whole exome sequencing results interpretation

Objective: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a most common genetic cardiovascular disease which is predominantly inherited with autosomal dominant pattern. In this study, Genetic analysis of a family affected by Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with three patients was done using whole exome sequencing. Materials and Methods: whole exome sequencing was performed on two affected individuals and one healthy family member. Candidate variant was evaluated using sanger sequencing on other family members. Given the novelity of candidate variant, it was also studied in 200 healthy individuals. Different bioinformatics analyzes were performed to evaluate variant pathogenicity. Results: The candidate variant was present in two affected patients as well as in a two apparently healthy sibling. This variant was novel and did not exist in any databases. Echocardiographic results on family members showed that another proband’s brother was affected and didn’t have a candidate variant. Also, this variant was not found in a 200 healthy population. Bioinformatic analysis revealed the pathogenicity of the variant. Conclusion: Although all the early studies of the candidate variant showed it as a causative variant , further studies on more individuals of the family rejected its causality alone and from these results it can be concluded that the results of exome sequencing should be analyzed carefully and it need further study in a pedigrees with more affected individuals and functional studies to prove the variant as a pathogenic.

THE ROLE OF FAMILY IN PRESERVING OF HEALTH FROM THE VIEW OF THE YOUTH

The article is devoted to the analysis of views of the youth about health, factors contributing to health formation and the role of family in preserving of health. Methodology of work is a survey with electronic Google form. Attitudes and opinion of 430 people, citizens of Russia, mainly of the youngsters aged 18-24, have been studied. There was found that psychological and social components of health are the most important for young people, while the role of physical health in young age is underestimated. The majority of respondents (61,4%) defined healthy family as the one, where there are good sincere relationships between spouses and children. Half of the respondents (51,9%) marked the role of financial status of family in achievement of health. 34,4% of the respondents believe that in a healthy family parents devote much attention to self-development and education of their children. The majority of respondents (88,4%) realize that family is a key factor in formation of healthy behavior and healthy life style. Only half of respondents recognize the positive influence of family on their own health. The results of the study can be applied for development of regional and state programs in the field of public health and health promotion.

PENCAPAIAN INDEKS KELUARGA SEHAT PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PIS – PK) : LITERATURE REVIEW

AbstrakPembangunan kesehatan program utamanya adalah program Indonesia sehat yang pencapaiannya direncanakan melalui Rencana strategis Kementrian Kesehatan Tahun 2015-2019 yang ditetapkan melalui Kemenkes RI Nomor HK.02.02/Menkes/52/2015. Program Indonesia sehat adalah salah satu program agenda ke -5 Nawa Cita yaitu meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia Indonesia. Indikator keluarga sehat antara lain: 1) keluarga mengikuti program Keluarga Berencana (KB), 2) ibu melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, 3) bayi mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap, 4) bayi mendapat air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif, 5) balita mendapatkan pematauan pertumbuhan, 6) penderita tuberkulosis paru mendapatkan pengobatan sesuai standar, 7) penderita hipertensi melakukan pengobatan secara teratur, 8) penderita gangguan jiwa mendapatkan pengobatan dan tidak ditelantarkan, 9) anggota keluarga tidak ada yang merokok, 10) keluarga sudah menjadi anggota Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), 11) keluarga mempunyai akses sarana air bersih, 12) keluarga mempunyai akses atau menggunakan jamban sehat.. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep, model atau teori yang efektif digunakan untuk mengeketahui gambaran indeks keluarga sehat di beberapa daerah Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan pencarian beberapa studi yang diterbitkan melalui database Google Scholar. Studi yang dipilih diterbitkan dari tahun 2017-2021. Setelah dilakukan pencarian artikel dengan kata kunci tersebut maka total artikel yang di review dalam tinjauan literatur ini sebanyak 5 (lima) artikel. Berdasarkan hasil uji Univariat terhadap data penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar klasifikasi indeks keluarga sehat (IKS) terdapat pada status pra-sehat, yaitu di Desa Suguling 80%, di daerah terpencil di Kabupaten Sikka sebesar 52%, dan di Desa Nulle sebesar 56.49%. Kata Kunci: Pencapaian, Program, Indonesia Sehat AbstractThe main health development program is the Healthy Indonesia program, the achievement of which is planned through the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan for 2015-2019 which is stipulated by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Number HK.02.02 / Menkes / 52/2015. The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of Nawa Cita's 5 years programs agenda, namely improving the quality of life of Indonesian people. Healthy family indicators include: 1) the family follows the Family Planning program, 2) the mother gives birth at a health facility, 3) the baby gets complete basic immunization, 4) the baby gets exclusive breast breastfeeding, 5) the toddler gets monitoring growth, 6) patients with pulmonary tuberculosis receive treatment according to standards, 7) patients with hypertension receive regular treatment, 8) people with mental disorders receive treatment and are not neglected, 9) family members do not smoke, 10) the family is a member of the Health Insurance National, 11) families have access to clean water facilities, 12) families have access or use healthy latrines. The purpose of this literature review is to find out concepts, models or theories that are effectively used to determine the description of the index of healthy families in several areas. Indonesia. The method used is by searching for several published studies through the Google Scholar database. Selected studies were published from 2017-2021. After searching for articles with these keywords, the total number of articles reviewed in this literature review was 5 (five) articles. Based on the results of the Univariate test on research data, it shows that most of the classifications of healthy family index are in pre-healthy status, namely in Suguling Village 80%, in remote areas in Sikka Regency at 52%, and in Nulle Village at 56.49%.Keywords: Attainment, Program, Healthy Indonesian

Case Report: A Novel Heterozygous Mutation of CD2AP in a Chinese Family With Proteinuria Leads to Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a relatively frequent kidney disorder that manifest clinically as proteinuria and progressive loss of renal function. Genetic factors play a dominant role in the occurrence of FSGS. CD2-associated protein (CD2AP) is an adapter molecule and is essential for the slit-diaphragm assembly and function. Mutations in the CD2AP gene can contribute to FSGS development. Here, we describe a Chinese family of four generations with unexplained proteinuria. The proband, a 12-year-old boy, was diagnosed as FSGS. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) revealed an unknown frameshift insertion mutation (p.K579Efs*7) of CD2AP gene that leads to a truncation of CD2AP protein. Bioinformatics strategies predicted that the novel mutation was pathogenic. The mutation was absent in either healthy family members or our 200 healthy controls. In summary, we used WES to explore the genetic lesion of FSGS patients and identified a novel mutation in CD2AP gene. This work broadens the mutation spectrum of CD2AP gene and provides data for genetic counseling to additional FSGS patients.

Influence of maternal attitudes and parenting style on children`s dental caries experience

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect parental attitudes have on the dental caries experience in children. Methods: Cross-sectional observational data was collected via clinical examinations and questionnaires. The study included 258 mothers of children who came to Yeditepe University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Paediatric Dentistry for the treatment of their children. Multi-variable Poisson regression model was run to predict prevalence of dental caries (DMFT + dmft: decayed, missing, filled teeth in permanent and primary teeth, respectively). Mothers’ attitudes in family were measured by the Parental Attitude Research Instrument [PARI] questionnaire scores.. Results: Among the five factors of PARI scores, PARI Factor 3 (Rejection of Traditional House-Wife Role) and PARI Factor 5 (Level of Discipline) exhibited a statistically significant negative correlation with prevalence of caries. PARI Factor 4 (Level of Marital Conflict) had a statistically significant positive correlation with prevalence of caries. Conclusion: A healthy family environment and an empowering parental style have positive effects on the oral health of children. Continuous...