scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL YANG MENGALAMI HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
World Health ◽  
Pregnancy History ◽  
Risk Parity ◽  
Health Organization

Kematian maternal menurut World Health Organization (WHO) mencapai 585.000 jiwa setiap tahun. Faktor predisposisi yang menyebabkan hiperemesis gravidarum antara lain paritas, usia kehamilan, riwayat kehamilan, umur ibu, pekerjaan, pendidikan, riwayat penyakit ibu, psikologis, pengetahuan, dan sosial budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2017. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan variabel paritas, usia kehamilan, riwayat kehamilan, umur ibu, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum yang pernah dirawat di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 17 orang. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan metode Porpusive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan paritas resiko tinggi lebih sedikit (11,8%) dibandingkan paritas resiko rendah (88,2%). Usia kehamilan Trimester I lebih banyak (82,4%) dibandingkan Trimester II (17,6%). Ibu dengan molahidatidosa dan gemeli lebih sedikit (23,5%) dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak pernah mengalami molahidatidosa dan gemeli (76,5%). Umur resiko tinggi lebih sedikit (29,4%) dibandingkan dengan resiko rendah (70,6%). Ibu yang bekerja lebih sedikit (41,2%) dibandingkan dengan yang tidak bekerja (58,8%). Ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi lebih banyak (64,7%) dibandingkan dengan yang berpendidikan rendah (35,3%). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan  dapat memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan tentang hiperemesis gravidarum dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar meneliti dengan metode yang berbeda serta sampel yang lebih banyak.   ABSTRACT Maternal mortality according to the World Health Organization (WHO) reach 585,000 inhabitants every year. Predisposing factors that cause hiperemesis gravidarum, among others, gestational age, parity, maternal age, pregnancy history, employment history, education, maternal diseases, psychological, social, and cultural knowledge. The purpose of this research is to know the characteristics of pregnant women who experience hiperemesis gravidarum Bhayangkara Hospital in Palembang year 2017. By using descriptive method to describe the variable parity, gestational age, pregnancy history, age, occupation, and education of pregnant women who experience hiperemesis gravidarum Bhayangkara Hospital in Palembang year 2017. The population in this research is all the pregnant women who experience hiperemesis gravidarum ever hospitalized Bhayangkara Palembang 2017 year totalling 17 people. Research samples taken using Porpusive method of Sampling. The results showed fewer high risk parity (11.8%) than low risk parity (88.2%). Pregnancy Trimester I more (82.4%) than a Trimester II (17.6%). Mom with molahidatidosa and fewer gemeli (23.5%) compared with mothers who've never experienced molahidatidosa and gemeli (76.5%). High risk age less (29.4%) compared to the low risk (70.6%). Mothers work less (41.2%) compared to not working (58.8%). Mothers who are highly educated more (64.7%) compared to the low educated (35.3%). Expected to health workers can provide information and guidance about the hiperemesis gravidarum and for subsequent researchers in order to examine different methods and samples more.

scholarly journals 1035325 Hubungan Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Rini Gustina Sari
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Tetanus Toxoid ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Tetanus Toxoid Immunization

ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan bahwa kematian akibat Tetanus Neonatorum di Negara-negara berkembang adalah 135 kali  lebih tinggi daripada Negara maju. Tahun 2011 dilaporkan kasus Tetanus di seluruh dunia sebanyak 14.132 kasus dengan kematian terjadi pada 61.000 ibu hamil. Di Indonesia, masih ditemukan banyak  kasus tetanus neonatorum terutama daerah  dengan cakupan persalinan oleh  tenaga kesehatan yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan sikap, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian  imunisasi tetanus       toxoid     pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang Tahun 2018. Penelitian jenis penelitian adalah bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitiannya adalah semua ibu hamil K1 yang datang ke Puskesmas Sekip menggunakan kuisioner dengan jumlah 67 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu hamil dengan sikap positif sudah mengerti akan tujuan/manfaat dan efek samping mengenai pemberian imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid pada ibu hamil sehingga ibu hamil cenderung  bersikap positif. ibu hamil dan orang orang yang berhubungan dekat dengan ibu hamil yang memberikan dukungan positif cenderung dilakukan imunisasi. Peran petugas kesehatan yang memiliki tugas untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk juga petugas kesehatan imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid yang memiliki tugas untuk mengajak ibu hamil cenderung melakukan imunisasi agar terhindar dari penyakit infeksi tetanus yang dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi ibu dan bayi yang tidak melakukan  imunisasi Tetanus selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid, Sikap, Dukungan keluarga, Peran tenaga kesehatan   ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that deaths from Tetanus Neonatorum in developing countries are 135 times higher than developed countries. In 2011 there were 14,132 cases of Tetanus worldwide reported with deaths occurring in 61,000 pregnant women. In Indonesia, there are still many cases of tetanus neonatorum, especially in areas with low coverage of deliveries by health workers. The research objective was to find out the relationship between attitudes, family support and the role of health workers by giving tetanus toxoid immunization to pregnant women at Palembang Sekip Health Center in 2018. The research was quantitative in nature using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were all K1 pregnant women who came to the Sekip Health Center using a questionnaire with a total of 67 respondents. The results showed that pregnant women with a positive attitude already understood the purpose / benefits and side effects of giving Tetanus Toxoid immunization to pregnant women so that pregnant women tended to be positive. pregnant women and people who are in close contact with pregnant women who provide positive support tend to be immunized. The role of health workers who have the duty to improve public health, including health workers Tetanus Toksoid immunization who has the task of inviting pregnant women to do immunizations to avoid tetanus infection which can cause death for mothers and infants who do not do Tetanus immunization during pregnancy.  Keywords: Tetanus Toxoid immunization, attitude, family support, role of health workers

scholarly journals Edukasi dan Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kehamilan dengan Pemeriksaan Laboratorium

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Rochany Septiyaningsih ◽  
Dhiah Dwi Kusumawati ◽  
Frisca Dewi Yunadi ◽  
Septiana Indratmoko
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
World Health ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Delivery Assistance ◽  
The World ◽  
Laboratory Examinations ◽  
Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that maternal mortality worldwide due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth in 2017 is estimated at around 810 cases. Between 2000 and 2017 there was a decline in the ratio of MMR around the world by 38%. WHO also states that 94% of global maternal deaths occur in low and middle income countries. In Indonesia, maternal deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth every year are estimated at 20,000 mothers died from five million births. Delivery assistance by trained health workers in health facilities can be an effort to reduce MMR and IMR. In addition, awareness of pregnant women is also important for the importance of having a pregnancy with a health worker. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and to detect early pregnancy complications by laboratory examinations. The target of this activity is 15 pregnant women. The dedication activity is conducting educational activities, laboratory examinations in Tambakreja Village, Cilacap Regency. Based on the results of this activity it was concluded that there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and found 2 pregnant women experiencing anemia from 15 pregnant women and urine examination found all negative pregnant women

scholarly journals Online Courses on COVID 19 Outbreak for Health Workers by World Health Organization- A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
  Dr. Sandeep Kale ◽  
Dr. Govind Khati ◽  
Dr. Pornima Kale ◽  
Dr. Santosh Girbide ◽  
Dr. Milind Kamble
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Organization

scholarly journals Covid-19 and Pregnancy: An Overview

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (07) ◽  
pp. 420-426
Author(s):  
Pedro Castro ◽  
Ana Paula Matos ◽  
Heron Werner ◽  
Flávia Paiva Lopes ◽  
Gabriele Tonni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Present Review ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Health Organization

AbstractSince the World Health Organization (WHO) declared coronavirus infection (COVID-19) a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in January 2020, there have been many concerns about pregnant women and the possible effects of this emergency with catastrophic outcomes in many countries. Information on COVID-19 and pregnancy are scarce and spread throughout a few case series, with no more than 50 cases in total. The present review provides a brief analysis of COVID-19, pregnancy in the COVID-19 era, and the effects of COVID-19 on pregnancy.

scholarly journals Protecting healthcare workers from SARS-CoV-2 infection: practical indications

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (155) ◽  
pp. 200068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Ferioli ◽  
Cecilia Cisternino ◽  
Valentina Leo ◽  
Lara Pisani ◽  
Paolo Palange ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Noninvasive Ventilation ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
World Health ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Respiratory Devices

The World Health Organization has recently defined the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection a pandemic. The infection, that may cause a potentially very severe respiratory disease, now called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has airborne transmission via droplets. The rate of transmission is quite high, higher than common influenza. Healthcare workers are at high risk of contracting the infection particularly when applying respiratory devices such as oxygen cannulas or noninvasive ventilation. The aim of this article is to provide evidence-based recommendations for the correct use of “respiratory devices” in the COVID-19 emergency and protect healthcare workers from contracting the SARS-CoV-2 infection.

scholarly journals Guía de la OMS sobre detección y tratamiento de la sífilis en embarazadas

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Syphilis Screening ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Infecciones De Transmisión Sexual ◽  
Who Guideline

Las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) constituyen un importante problema de salud pública en todo el mundo, que afecta a la calidad de vida y se acompaña de importantes niveles de morbilidad y mortalidad. Estas infecciones influyen directamente en la salud infantil y reproductiva porque traen consigo infertilidad, cánceres y complicaciones del embarazo. También tienen una influencia indirecta porque facilitan la transmisión por vía sexual del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), pesando así igualmente en la economía de los países y las personas. Cada día, más de un millón de personas contraen una infección de transmisión sexual. Se calcula que en 2012 hubo en el mundo 357 millones de nuevos casos de ITS curables (blenorragia, clamidiasis, sífilis o tricomoniasis) que afectaron a adultos de entre 15 y 49 años de edad, entre ellos 5,6 millones de casos de sífilis. El número de casos prevalentes de sífilis asciende, según las estimaciones, a unos 18 millones. Versión oficial en español de la obra original en inglés: WHO Guideline on syphilis screening and treatment for pregnant women. © World Health Organization 2017. ISBN: 9789241550093.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Teknik Suntik Insulin Pada Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Dusun Pattiro Desa Paccelekang Kec.Pattalassang Kab.Gowa

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1109-1116
Author(s):  
Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni ◽  
Sri Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Education ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Insulin Injection ◽  
World Health ◽  
Injection Technique ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Right

ABSTRAK Penyakit Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang terkait langsung dengan gaya hidup atau life style, Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), pada tahun 2014, 8,5% dari orang dewasa berusia 18 tahun dan lebih tua menderita diabetes. Indonesia berdasarkan wawancara yang terdiagnosis dokter sebesar 1,5%, dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2014, jumlah Kasus Diabetes Mellitus (282 penderita) terdiri atas Diabetes mellitus yang terlapor (207 penderita), Diabetes mellitus yang tidak terlapor (160 penderita) dan Diabetes mellitus bergantung insulin (72 penderita) Peran dari tenaga kesehatan dan orang terdekat yang sangat dianggap penting oleh penderita juga sangat mempengaruhi perilaku dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah penderita DM Tipe II, karena jika tidak ada dukungan dan motivasi dan health edukasi dari tenaga kesehatan  serta orang terdekat maka penderita cenderung tidak memperhatikan status kesehatannya. Kegiatan ini sasaran utama adalah keluarga penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang aktif melakukan suntik insulin yang ada di Dusun Pattiro Desa Paccelekang Kec.Pattalassang Kab.Gowa . Salah satu cara yang ditempuh sebelum dilakukan pelatihan adalah dengan melakukan pertemuan dan pendataan terlebih dahulu tentang warga yang memiliki riwayat aktif melakukan suntik insulin. Pelatihan teknik dan keterampilan melakukan suntik insulin yang tepat Daya serap para peserta terhadap materi kegiatan cukup baik, hal ini terlihat dari kemampuan masyarakat menjawab dan mempraktikan Teknik Suntik Insulin..Kata kunci : Health Edukasi, Pelatihan, Suntik Insulin, Diabetes Mellitus  ABSTRACT Diabetes is a degenerative disease that is directly related to lifestyle, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2014, 8.5% of adults aged 18 years and older suffered from diabetes. Indonesia based on interviews with diagnosed doctors by 1.5%, and South Sulawesi Province in 2014, the number of Diabetes Mellitus Cases (282 patients) consisted of reported Diabetes Mellitus (207 cases), Unreported Diabetes Mellitus (160 cases), and Diabetes Insulin-dependent Mellitus (72 patients) The role of health workers and loved ones who are very important to sufferers also greatly affects behavior in controlling blood sugar levels for people with Type II diabetes, because if there is no support and motivation and health education from health workers and those closest to them then sufferers tend not to pay attention to their health status. This activity is the main target for families with Diabetes Mellitus who actively inject insulin in the Pattiro Hamlet, Paccelekang Village, Pattalassang District, Gowa Regency. One of the methods taken before training is to conduct meetings and collect data in advance about residents who have a history of actively injecting insulin. Training on techniques and skills for performing the right insulin injection The participants' absorption of the activity material was quite good, this can be seen from the community's ability to answer and practice the Insulin Injection Technique. Keywords: Health Education, Training, Insulin Injection, Diabetes                   Mellitus

scholarly journals THE USE OF PESTICIDES IN TRIPLE-RICE CROP IN THE COASTAL DISTRICT, TRA VINH, VIETNAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Thanh Giao Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Who Classification ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
World Health ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Very High

This study aimed to assess the use of pesticides and their impact on the triple-rice crops in Phu Can commune, Tieu Can district, Tra Vinh province by directly interviewed 60 farmers in the study area. The results showed that during cultivation, the farmers used pesticides with a very high dose and spray frequency. The farmers often applied various types of pesticides belonging to toxicity categories II, III, and IV according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. The treatments of bottles and packages of the pesticides after use by burying, disposing of in the rice field, selling to the vendors, and burning were improper practices. Consequently, these practices could pollute the environment with pesticides. The findings of the present study revealed that rice farming in the study area potentially poses a high risk to the surrounding environments and human health. Local authorities and environmental managers should pay more attention to solving this problem.

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