scholarly journals Pelatihan Teknik Suntik Insulin Pada Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Dusun Pattiro Desa Paccelekang Kec.Pattalassang Kab.Gowa

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1109-1116
Author(s):  
Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni ◽  
Sri Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Education ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Insulin Injection ◽  
World Health ◽  
Injection Technique ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Right

ABSTRAK Penyakit Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang terkait langsung dengan gaya hidup atau life style, Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), pada tahun 2014, 8,5% dari orang dewasa berusia 18 tahun dan lebih tua menderita diabetes. Indonesia berdasarkan wawancara yang terdiagnosis dokter sebesar 1,5%, dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2014, jumlah Kasus Diabetes Mellitus (282 penderita) terdiri atas Diabetes mellitus yang terlapor (207 penderita), Diabetes mellitus yang tidak terlapor (160 penderita) dan Diabetes mellitus bergantung insulin (72 penderita) Peran dari tenaga kesehatan dan orang terdekat yang sangat dianggap penting oleh penderita juga sangat mempengaruhi perilaku dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah penderita DM Tipe II, karena jika tidak ada dukungan dan motivasi dan health edukasi dari tenaga kesehatan  serta orang terdekat maka penderita cenderung tidak memperhatikan status kesehatannya. Kegiatan ini sasaran utama adalah keluarga penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang aktif melakukan suntik insulin yang ada di Dusun Pattiro Desa Paccelekang Kec.Pattalassang Kab.Gowa . Salah satu cara yang ditempuh sebelum dilakukan pelatihan adalah dengan melakukan pertemuan dan pendataan terlebih dahulu tentang warga yang memiliki riwayat aktif melakukan suntik insulin. Pelatihan teknik dan keterampilan melakukan suntik insulin yang tepat Daya serap para peserta terhadap materi kegiatan cukup baik, hal ini terlihat dari kemampuan masyarakat menjawab dan mempraktikan Teknik Suntik Insulin..Kata kunci : Health Edukasi, Pelatihan, Suntik Insulin, Diabetes Mellitus  ABSTRACT Diabetes is a degenerative disease that is directly related to lifestyle, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2014, 8.5% of adults aged 18 years and older suffered from diabetes. Indonesia based on interviews with diagnosed doctors by 1.5%, and South Sulawesi Province in 2014, the number of Diabetes Mellitus Cases (282 patients) consisted of reported Diabetes Mellitus (207 cases), Unreported Diabetes Mellitus (160 cases), and Diabetes Insulin-dependent Mellitus (72 patients) The role of health workers and loved ones who are very important to sufferers also greatly affects behavior in controlling blood sugar levels for people with Type II diabetes, because if there is no support and motivation and health education from health workers and those closest to them then sufferers tend not to pay attention to their health status. This activity is the main target for families with Diabetes Mellitus who actively inject insulin in the Pattiro Hamlet, Paccelekang Village, Pattalassang District, Gowa Regency. One of the methods taken before training is to conduct meetings and collect data in advance about residents who have a history of actively injecting insulin. Training on techniques and skills for performing the right insulin injection The participants' absorption of the activity material was quite good, this can be seen from the community's ability to answer and practice the Insulin Injection Technique. Keywords: Health Education, Training, Insulin Injection, Diabetes                   Mellitus

scholarly journals Online Courses on COVID 19 Outbreak for Health Workers by World Health Organization- A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
  Dr. Sandeep Kale ◽  
Dr. Govind Khati ◽  
Dr. Pornima Kale ◽  
Dr. Santosh Girbide ◽  
Dr. Milind Kamble
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Organization

scholarly journals ALTERAÇÕES MORFOLÓGICAS NO TECIDO ÓSSEO EM ANIMAIS TREINADOS EM ESTEIRA MOTORIZADA

BIOMOTRIZ ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Andreson Charles de Freitas Silva ◽  
Priscilla de Oliveira Mendonça Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Organization

De acordo com a World Health Organization, o Diabetes Mellitus é uma síndrome de etiologia múltipla, ocasionada pela falta de insulina ou por uma incapacidade da insulina de exercer de forma eficaz sua função. O exercício físico é definido como toda atividade física planejada e repetitiva que tem por objetivo a melhoria das funções do organismo. A prática de pelo menos 150 minutos semanais de atividade com intensidade moderada é recomendada para pacientes com diabetes mellitus. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a influência do exercício físico no tecido ósseo de ratos diabéticos submetidos ao treinamento em esteira motorizada. Foram utilizados 12 animais, divididos em dois grupos: Diabético Sedentário (DS) que não praticava nenhum exercício e Diabético treinado (DT) submetidos ao exercício físico em esteira durante 10 semanas duas vezes por dia, com 6h de repouso entre uma sessão e outra, 5 dias por semana. O diabetes foi induzido através de injeção intraperitoneal de estreptozotocina (60mg/Kg, S.C; Sigma ChemicalCo.) dissolvida em tampão de citrato, pH 4.5. Realizamos, neste estudo, a mensuração das tíbias de ratos diabéticos para verificar a possível participação do exercício físico no desenvolvimento ósseo desses animais. Como resultado, verificou-se que o exercício foi capaz de promover de forma significativa o aumento nos diâmetros da diáfise e epífise distal, bem como aumento no comprimento e peso das tíbias do grupo (DT) vs (DS) com p<0,05.

Quality of Life of Parents of Children with Type I Diabetes Mellitus, Baghdad 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Sadik Jaafar Shukur ◽  
Wijdan Akram Hussein ◽  
Nazik L. Kadhum
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Type I ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Social Domain ◽  
Chronic Hyperglycemia ◽  
Health Organization

Background: Diabetes is defined by the World Health Organization as a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Families are co-regulating systems in which the stresses and strains of one family member affect the well-being of another member of the family. Caregivers of children with chronic illness report experiencing more parental stress than parents of healthy children. Objective: A descriptive cross-sectional study had been conducted in four centers of endocrine diseases in Baghdad city and data was collected by using self-administered questionnaire regarding quality of life adapted from World Health Organization. The study was conducted on six hundred participants. Data analysis was done by using frequency, percentage and mean and analytical statistics using Chi Square test.  P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study showed that social domain had the highest mean score of (51.1) and that environmental domain had the lowest mean score of (38.9). The physical domain’s mean score was (40.2), while mean score of psychological domain was (46.2). The study reported that mothers of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus were more affected than fathers in physical, psychological and environmental domains. There was no difference between mothers and fathers in social domain of quality of life. Conclusion: It was concluded from the study that parents of diabetic children had generally poor quality of life that merits further investigations.

scholarly journals Bioactive Compounds in Anti-Diabetic Plants: From Herbal Medicine to Modern Drug Discovery

Biology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngan Tran ◽  
Bao Pham ◽  
Ly Le
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
World Health ◽  
Hypoglycemic Agents ◽  
Antidiabetic Activity ◽  
Insulin Production ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Health Organization

Natural products, including organisms (plants, animals, or microorganisms) have been shown to possess health benefits for animals and humans. According to the estimation of the World Health Organization, in developing countries, 80% of the population has still depended on traditional medicines or folk medicines which are mostly prepared from the plant for prevention or treatment diseases. Traditional medicine from plant extracts has proved to be more affordable, clinically effective and relatively less adverse effects than modern drugs. Literature shows that the attention on the application of phytochemical constituents of medicinal plants in the pharmaceutical industry has increased significantly. Plant-derived secondary metabolites are small molecules or macromolecules biosynthesized in plants including steroids, alkaloids, phenolic, lignans, carbohydrates and glycosides, etc. that possess a diversity of biological properties beneficial to humans, such as their antiallergic, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and antioxidant activities Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease result of metabolic disorders in pancreas β-cells that have hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can be caused by a deficiency of insulin production by pancreatic (Type 1 diabetes mellitus) or insufficiency of insulin production in the face of insulin resistance (Type 2 diabetes mellitus). The current medications of diabetes mellitus focus on controlling and lowering blood glucose levels in the vessel to a normal level. However, most modern drugs have many side effects causing some serious medical problems during a period of treating. Therefore, traditional medicines have been used for a long time and play an important role as alternative medicines. Moreover, during the past few years, some of the new bioactive drugs isolated from plants showed antidiabetic activity with more efficacy than oral hypoglycemic agents used in clinical therapy. Traditional medicine performed a good clinical practice and is showing a bright future in the therapy of diabetes mellitus. World Health Organization has pointed out this prevention of diabetes and its complications is not only a major challenge for the future, but essential if health for all is to be attained. Therefore, this paper briefly reviews active compounds, and pharmacological effects of some popular plants which have been widely used in diabetic treatment. Morphological data from V-herb database of each species was also included for plant identification.

scholarly journals BODY MASS INDEX DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA UMUR > 15 TAHUN DI INDONESIA, STUDI DATA INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY V

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purwo Setiyo Nugroho ◽  
Anisa Catur Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Family Life ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Indonesian Family Life Survey ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

World Health Organization memprediksi bahwa jumlah penderita diabetes di Indonesia akan menduduki peringkat ke lima pada tahun 2025 dengan prediksi jumlah penderita sebanyak 12,4 jiwa. Indeks masa tubuh merupakan salah satu indikator obesitas dengan diabetes melitus pada penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kaitan obesitas dengan diabetes mellitus pada responden survei Indonesian Family Life Survey V. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis data sekunder Indonesian Family Life Survei V yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sejumlah 48.139 responden, namun setelah data di cleaning dengan tujuan untuk menghapus data yang missing maka didapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 30.133 dengan kelompok penelitian berdasarkan usia diatas 15 tahun. Hasil analisis Chisquare  menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan diabetes melitus dengan nilai p value 0,000 dan nilai POR 3,377; CI 95% 2,602–4,383. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa obesitas memiliki peluang untuk terjadinya sakit diabetes melitus sebesar 3,377 kali dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak menderita obesitas. Faktor obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor prediposisi untuk meningkatkan gula darah yang merupakan sebuah indikator diabetes melitus. Secara patologi hal ini dikarenakan se-sel beta pulau Langerhans menjadi kurang peka terhadap rangsangan akibat kadar gula darah dan kegemukan (obesitas) akan menekan jumlah reseptor insulin pada sel-sel seluruh tubuh.

scholarly journals The toll of noninfected CRS patients to the COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 522-523
Author(s):  
L. Klimek ◽  
J. Hagemann ◽  
A. Alali ◽  
M. Spielhaupter ◽  
T. Huppertz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Critical Care ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Medical Centers ◽  
Airway Diseases ◽  
Inpatient Services ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Right

Social distancing with the aim of avoiding infections and pre-serve critical care capacities during the COVID-19 pandemic has been implemented in Germany according to World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations from early March onwards. Limitations of physical contacts to reduce exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals were handled strictly, particularly in medical centers dealing with airway diseases, like rhinology and pneumology clinics. Such measures and reluctance to visit out- and inpatient services resulted in a 82% decrease in consultations to the 12 German oto-rhino-laryngological (ORL) centres forming our database during the 50 days following March 09 in 2020 if compared to the same period in 2019. Our data on CRS care underline reports on undertreatment of non-COVID-19 individuals with several different diseases during the current pandemic. We should try to reduce the toll these patients have to pay as much as possible. We established telemedicine, e-Health and artificial intelligence-supported triage for selecting the right patients for onsite-consultations and to advise patients in several demands.

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