The most common complications of local anesthesia in pregnant women in dental practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
K.S. Poliakova ◽  
N.A. Kovalev ◽  
N.V. Lavrov
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Dental Education ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Anesthetic Drugs

The article presents the results of a sociological study to identify the variability and frequency of complications caused by the use of local anesthetic drugs in pregnant women at the stomatological appointment. The study was conducted using a Google Forms application based on dental education sites on social media. 155 dentists of various specialties took part in the survey. According to the data obtained, among the doctors participating in the study, 70.3% faced complications of local anesthesia in pregnant women. The most common complications are from the nervous (n=54) and cardiovascular (n=19) systems. Some of them can be attributed to the manifestations of the psychogenic reaction of patients to the introduction of local anesthetic drugs, and not to the immediate undesirable effects of anesthetics. Taking into account the results obtained and the data of literature sources, recommendations are given to prevent the development of complications in pregnant patients from the introduction of local anesthetics. Recommendations can be useful for dentists and dental students.

scholarly journals RECENT ADVANCES IN LOCAL ANESTHESIA - OVERVIEW

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
V. Deepti
Keyword(s):  
Injection Site ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Anesthetic Drugs ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Injection Techniques ◽  
Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Computer Controlled ◽  
Effective Drugs

ABSTRACT The local anesthetic drugs presently available and used in dentistry represent the safest and most effective drugs in all of medicine for the prevention and management of pain. One drawback associated with intraoral local anesthesia is patients’ fear of injections .and the perception that these are painful. Recent advances have resulted in the use of computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery vehicles to regulate the delivery and rate of flow of local anesthetics at the injection site, lessening potential discomfort associated with injections. New injection techniques that provide reliable anesthesia, depending on the technique and area of anesthesia necessary have been discussed.

scholarly journals Effective Anesthesia during Various Manipulations in Maxillofacial Surgery and in Dental Practice: Overview of Medicines

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Ripsime Armenovna Davtyan ◽  
Mariya Vladimirovna Khamarova ◽  
Alexander Markov ◽  
Vitaly Viktorovich Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Effective Response ◽  
Infiltration Anesthesia

In the practice of modern specialists of maxillofacial surgery and dentists, the use of local anesthetics is a necessary condition for comfortable medical manipulations. Accordingly, in order to achieve the medical goals, it is necessary to make a competent choice of anesthetic medicines. Most often, drugs that are used contain amides, the method of administration of which is blocking or infiltration anesthesia. The specialist should take into account that not all patients will always have the same effective response to a particular local anesthetic, for this reason, it is necessary to constantly update information about modern local anesthetics in order to apply them in medical practice. The aim of the work is to review the medicines used for local anesthesia both in the practice of dentists and maxillofacial surgeons when providing care for the patients over the age of 18.

Local Anesthetics – Substances with Multiple Application in Medicine

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rodica Sîrbu ◽  
Emin Cadar ◽  
Cezar Laurențiu Tomescu ◽  
Cristina Luiza Erimia ◽  
Stelian Paris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Nerve Roots ◽  
Nervous Control ◽  
Painful Sensation ◽  
Action Groups

Local anesthetics are substances which, by local action groups on the runners, cause loss of reversible a painful sensation, delimited corresponding to the application. They allow small surgery, short in duration and the endoscopic maneuvers. May be useful in soothe teething pain of short duration and in the locking of the nervous disorders in medical care. Local anesthesia is a process useful for the carrying out of surgery and of endoscopic maneuvers, to soothe teething pain in certain conditions, for depriving the temporary structures peripheral nervous control. Reversible locking of the transmission nociceptive, the set of the vegetative and with a local anesthetic at the level of the innervations peripheral nerve, roots and runners, a trunk nervous, around the components of a ganglion or coolant is cefalorahidian practice anesthesia loco-regional. Local anesthetics summary and semi-summary have multiple applications in dentistry, consulting, surgery and obstetrics, constituting "weapons" very useful in the fight against the pain.

scholarly journals A simple calculation of the maximum dose of the local anesthetic in pediatric dentistry with nomogram in Serbian

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-22
Author(s):  
Rasa Mladenovic
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Maximum Dose ◽  
Simple Calculation ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Graphical Tool

Clinicians should identify the risks associated with the use of anesthetics and understand the maximum recommended doses of local anesthetics. Errors in calculating the dose of local anesthetics are common due to the widespread use of these agents. Different methods of calculating the dose of the drug have different advantages and disadvantages, and no method can guarantee a calculation without errors. Nomogram is a simple graphical tool on which one can read the result of arithmetic operations with given numbers. The nomogram for calculating the maximum dose of local anesthetic enables quick cross-checking of the calculation, based on the patient's age or body weight. They are of special importance in the application of local anesthesia in children.

scholarly journals Local Anesthetics: Review of Pharmacological Considerations

2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E Becker ◽  
Kenneth L Reed
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
History Of ◽  
Technical Considerations

Local anesthetics have an impressive history of efficacy and safety in medical and dental practice. Their use is so routine, and adverse effects are so infrequent, that providers may understandably overlook many of their pharmacotherapeutic principles. The purpose of this continuing education article is to provide a review and update of essential pharmacology for the various local anesthetic formulations in current use. Technical considerations will be addressed in a subsequent article.

scholarly journals THE BASIS OF CARRYING OUT OF SAFE LOCAL ANESTHETIC IN OUTPATIENT DENTAL PRACTICE

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
Evgenia N. Anisimova ◽  
N. U Anisimova ◽  
R. S Babadjanyan ◽  
M. V Gromovik
Keyword(s):  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Drug Administration ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Injection Rate ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Frontal Section ◽  
Functional Studies ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Upper Jaw ◽  
Infiltration Method

On the basis of clinical and functional studies, a protocol for conducting safe local anesthesia in outpatient dental practice has been developed. The essence of the protocol is anesthesia with the treatment and removal of teeth in the upper jaw and lower jaw in the frontal section using a 4% articaine solution with a vasoconstrictor of 1: 200,000 under the infiltration method of anesthesia with an efficiency of 97.3 ± 1.3%, duration 29.2 ± 2.48 minutes and an MPA of 96.3 ± 1.23% and an injection rate of 1 ml / min; in anesthesia of the molars in the lower jaw using the conductive method at the mandibular orifice with the obligatory aspiration test with 4% articaine with epinephrine 1: 200000 with an efficiency up to 92.54% ± 1.3 and a duration of 35.2 ± 2.43 minutes with a speed drug administration - 1 ml / min. Improving the effectiveness of anesthesia to 95.54 ± 0.3% is achieved by the periodontal method of introducing a 4% solution of articaine with a vasoconstrictor of 1: 200,000.

Znieczulenie miejscowe u pacjentów w wieku rozwojowym

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kołakowska ◽  
Anna Pigan
Keyword(s):  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Anesthetic Techniques ◽  
International Guidelines ◽  
Anesthetic Agents ◽  
Controlled Systems ◽  
Computer Controlled ◽  
The Right

The article is based on the analysis of the literature and the latest international guidelines of dental associations in order to systematize the knowledge of doctors. The paper discusses local anesthetic agents such as lignocaine, benzocaine, articaine or mepivacaine, many times used in daily practice by dentists. Various anesthetic techniques, including computer-controlled systems for administering anesthesia, are described in the publication. The topic of teething preparations containing anesthetics and the risks associated with their use were also discussed, so that dentists could warn against their use of carers and parents of children and thus reduce the number of complications after their use. Contraindications to the use of analgesia have been presented and the complications that may occur after their administration have been characterized, thanks to which the right choice of the appropriate agent for analgesia will reduce the risk of possible complications after local anesthesia. The authors hope that after reading the article, doctors will be confident in using the benefits of local anesthetics.

Local Anesthetics – Substances with Multiple Application in Medicine

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rodica Sîrbu ◽  
Emin Cadar ◽  
Cezar Laurențiu Tomescu ◽  
Cristina Luiza Erimia ◽  
Stelian Paris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Nerve Roots ◽  
Nervous Control ◽  
Painful Sensation ◽  
Action Groups

Local anesthetics are substances which, by local action groups on the runners, cause loss of reversible a painful sensation, delimited corresponding to the application. They allow small surgery, short in duration and the endoscopic maneuvers. May be useful in soothe teething pain of short duration and in the locking of the nervous disorders in medical care. Local anesthesia is a process useful for the carrying out of surgery and of endoscopic maneuvers, to soothe teething pain in certain conditions, for depriving the temporary structures peripheral nervous control. Reversible locking of the transmission nociceptive, the set of the vegetative and with a local anesthetic at the level of the innervations peripheral nerve, roots and runners, a trunk nervous, around the components of a ganglion or coolant is cefalorahidian practice anesthesia loco-regional. Local anesthetics summary and semi-summary have multiple applications in dentistry, consulting, surgery and obstetrics, constituting "weapons" very useful in the fight against the pain.

Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of anesthesia and patient preference using the needle-less jet syringe in pediatric dental practice

2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Munshi ◽  
Amitha Hegde ◽  
Nyla Bashir
Keyword(s):  
Disruptive Behavior ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Clinical Evaluation ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Patient Preference ◽  
Operative Procedures ◽  
Physiological Monitoring ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Anesthetic Solution

Most dentists are aware that local anesthetic injections produce the highest incidence of disruptive behavior in children. Both psychological and physiological monitoring of the response of children to dental injection, support empirical observations of clinicians. The needle-free injector delivers local anesthesia without the use of a needle. This is accomplished by delivering the anesthetic solution under high compressive forces. One hundred children between the ages of 3 to 13 years underwent operative procedures using Madajet XL. There was a statistically significant difference in favor of the instrument. The instrument was completely successful in providing anesthesia.

Is subcutaneous local anesthesia in shoulder magnetic resonance arthrography necessary?

2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 741-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Koivikko ◽  
S. K. Koskinen
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Diagnostic Method ◽  
Patient Survey ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Arthrography ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Vas Scores ◽  
Joint Puncture

Background: Magnetic resonance arthrography is a well-established diagnostic method in degenerative and traumatic disorders of the shoulder. Some radiologists prefer to apply a local anesthetic to the skin prior to performing the joint puncture. However, no information regarding the efficacy of local anesthetics exists. Purpose: To assess patient discomfort in arthrography injection. Material and Methods: A patient survey ( n = 74) utilizing a visual analog scale (VAS) measured the intensity of pain in arthrography injection by those receiving local anesthetics ( n = 36) versus those who did not ( n = 38). Results: Mean VAS scores were 20.8 (median 10.5, SD 24.3) for those receiving local anesthetics versus 19.3 (median 13.0, SD 20.7) for those who did not ( P = 0.83, Mann-Whitney U test). Conclusion: Routine use of local anesthesia of the skin in arthrography injection is unnecessary.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document