scholarly journals Terminological aspects of morphology of the human perineal body and associated muscles

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 220-225
Author(s):  
S. N. Chemidronov ◽  
V. N. Nikolenko ◽  
A. V. Kolsanov ◽  
G. N. Suvorova ◽  
V. D. Kornilov
Keyword(s):  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Perineal Body ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Medical Journals ◽  
Pelvic Organs ◽  
Foreign Literature ◽  
Anatomical Terminology ◽  
Operative Surgery ◽  
Topographical Anatomy

Objectives the terminological analysis of the identification of perineal body and associated muscles according to native and foreign literature. Material and methods.The literature on human anatomy, topographical anatomy, operative surgery, obstetrics, gynecology, proctology as well as urology was reviewed. We analyzed articles from several peer-reviewed scientific medical journals on the topic of the perineum and pelvic organs diseases. Results.The review of the literature indicates that most of native authors use the term "centrum tendineum perinei" despite last two international anatomical terminology revisions in 2003 and 2019. At the same time, the foreign authors use the term "perineal body" which is in line with contemporary anatomical terminology. It was also found that the authors disagree on the terminology and morphology not only of the "centrum tendineum perinei" but also of the muscles that form it.

Anatomy: learning the language

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 273-277
Author(s):  
Ian Peate
Keyword(s):  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Anatomical Position ◽  
Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
Anatomical Terminology ◽  
First Time ◽  
Healthcare Assistant ◽  
Assistant Practitioner

This article is the first in a series that focuses on anatomy and physiology. Human anatomy, just like any other technical subject, has its own vocabulary. When learning anatomy for the first time, it can sometimes feel like you are learning a new language. This article provides the reader with an understanding of the language used when discussing various anatomical concepts. The healthcare assistant and assistant practitioner (HCA and AP) will need to understand anatomical terminology accurately, so as to provide care that is safe and effective. The article addresses roots, prefixes and suffixes, anatomical position, regional terms, directional terms, body planes and body cavities. Each article in the series ends with a glossary of terms helping readers understand some of the terminology that has been used. A series of ‘test yourself’ questions is also provided.

ОТ ОПЕРАЦИОННОГО БЛОКА КАФЕДРЫ ДО СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ЛАБОРАТОРИИ: АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ

Innova ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
Мухаммад Давид Зияуддин Наимзада ◽  
◽  
Вячеслав Александрович Липатов ◽  
Артём Александрович Денисов
Keyword(s):  
Educational Programs ◽  
Operative Surgery ◽  
Topographical Anatomy

Authors study reorganization process of Operative surgery and topographical anatomy department. Modern trends in education are analyzed, and possible ways to strategize and integrate scientific departments and educational programs are inspected.

Uterine-like Mass With Features of an Extrauterine Adenomyoma Presenting 22 Years After Total Abdominal Hysterectomy–Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2005 ◽  
Vol 129 (8) ◽  
pp. 1041-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Redman ◽  
Edward J. Wilkinson ◽  
Nicole A. Massoll
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Broad Ligament ◽  
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Hormonal Stimulation ◽  
Pelvic Organs

Abstract Adenomyoma is a benign tumor composed of smooth muscle and benign endometrium. These tumors typically originate within the uterus. An extrauterine adenomyoma is a rare entity. We report a uterine-like mass consistent with an extrauterine adenomyoma presenting 22 years following a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The mass was pear-shaped with uterine-type smooth muscle and a cavity lined by functional endometrial glands and stroma. To our knowledge, only 4 other cases of an extrauterine uterine-like mass are reported in the literature. Three involved the ovary, while one was located adjacent to the broad ligament with normal pelvic organs. Although none of these other uterus-like masses were described as adenomyomas with uterine-like features, the histologic findings are strikingly similar. An understanding of the müllerian system suggests that either an embryologic malformation or a differential multipotentiality existing in the subcoelomic tissues in response to hormonal stimulation results in a supernumerary müllerian structure like a uterus, as observed in this case. The presence of endometrial glands and stroma in the mass confirms that the tissues in this mass are hormonally responsive. It is most likely that this uterine-like mass arose from the tissues of the secondary müllerian system in response to estrogenic stimulation.

scholarly journals 13-Hour progression of emphysematous hepatitis as depicted on repeat computerized tomography

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Holly Calderon ◽  
Jennifer Serfin
Keyword(s):  
Computerized Tomography ◽  
Liver Parenchyma ◽  
Air Bubbles ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Early Management ◽  
Radiographic Findings ◽  
Tomography Imaging ◽  
Characteristic Appearance ◽  
Pelvic Organs ◽  
Uncontrolled Diabetes

Abstract Emphysematous hepatitis is a rare, rapidly progressive and often fatal condition, which occurs predominantly in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. It results in the replacement of liver parenchyma by a collection of gas. Emphysematous infections of other abdominal and pelvic organs have long been established, but relatively little is known about the equivalent emphysematous infection of the liver with very few examples in the published literature. A review of the literature shows variability regarding timing of presentation and implicated organisms. To date, computerized tomography imaging has been purported to be diagnostic and vital to early management, as it clearly shows the characteristic appearance of air bubbles within the liver parenchyma. We report a case with inconclusive initial radiographic findings.

scholarly journals To the 140th anniversary of the legendary Professor of surgery V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky (Archbishop Luka)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-260
Author(s):  
T Sh Morgoshiya ◽  
V Ya Apchel
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Regional Anesthesia ◽  
Posterior Part ◽  
Gunshot Wounds ◽  
Fatty Tissue ◽  
Anatomical Landmarks ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Operative Surgery ◽  
Topographical Anatomy ◽  
The University

The main milestones of life and professional path of an outstanding surgeon of the 20th century Voyno-Yasenetsky (Archbishop Luka) are considered. In 1915, Voino-Yasenetsky published a book «Regional anesthesia» in Staint Petersburg with his own illustrations, and in 1916 he defended his doctoral dissertation in Moscow University on regional anesthesia: the thesis was awarded the prize of the University of Warsaw. In 1917-1930s he worked in Tashkent - the first doctor-surgeon of the city hospital, and from March 1917 - a chief doctor. Since 1920 Voyno-Yasenetsky became a Professor of topographical anatomy and operative surgery at newly established Turkestan University. Voyno-Yasenetsky made great contributions to practical surgery. In his honor several operation were named: resection of affected by purulent process in the sacroiliac joint, the posterior part of the Ilium (pelvic resection by Voyno-Yasenetsky), operation of excision of the affected skin and fatty tissue of the axillary fossa when multiple hidradenitis (Voyno-Yasenetsky operation), incision in the popliteal fossa, supplementing arthrotomy purulent chase (cut by Voyno- Yasenetsky). Also he worked on other problems of clinical surgery. Voyno-Yasenetsky invented the original closure method of the wound located on the periphery of the diaphragm (Voyno-Yasenetsky method). He proposed a new method of spleen mobilization and ligation of blood vessels during splenectomy (Voyno-Yasenetsky method). He described important for surgeons topographic- anatomical landmarks - the projection of the sciatic nerve on the skin back of thigh (Voyno-Yasenetsky line) and the place of exit of the sciatic nerve under the gluteal folds (Voyno-Yasenetsky point). For the books «Sketches of purulent surgery» (1943) and «Late resections of infected gunshot wounds of the joints» (1944) in 1946 he was awarded the Stalin prize of the first degree. Since 1946, in connection with the illness, he departed from surgical activity and before the end of his life he lived in Simferopol (Crimea).

scholarly journals EPONYMOUS TERMS IN MORPHOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY OF HUMAN SKULL

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-182
Author(s):  
V. H. Hryn ◽  
N. O. Cherkun ◽  
O. Holovko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Medical Terminology ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Human Skull ◽  
Anatomical Terminology ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Didactic Texts

It is well known fact that in the domain of morphological sciences, e. g. human anatomy, clinical, topographical and pathological anatomy, histology, embryology, cytology, etc., eponymous terms are very common and have been being used for a long time. Eponymous terms are used to cover a wide variety of anatomical structures ranging from the most important to a less important in clinical practice. Eponyms in medical terminology in some cases result in the use of two or more synonyms for the same concept and therefore, there seems to be reasonable to replace some eponymous terms with somewhat descriptive terms. This work was aimed at studying eponymous terms for human skull syndromes in anatomical terminology related to the human skull by reviewing relevant literature. The research methodology includes generally accepted scientific methods: dialectical, historical and chronological, bibliographical and descriptive ones. Nowadays, eponymous terms in the domain of human anatomy are an inseparable part of academic and didactic texts (monographs, students’ textbooks, research articles, etc.) and, as they are shorter than their non-eponymous variants, they may provide the texts with laconism. The eponyms studied are valuable in the reconstruction of the origin of a concept. The use of eponyms in medical terminology has been more frequent than in other domains, which has in some cases resulted in the use of two or more synonyms for the same concept. The use of eponyms in medical terminology has been more frequent than in other domains, which has in some cases resulted in the use of two or more synonyms for the same concept. The use of eponyms in medical terminology has been more frequent than in other domains, which has in some cases resulted in the use of two or more synonyms for the same concept. The anatomical terms, which include names or surnames of researchers who were the first describe certain anatomical structures greatly contributes to a better understanding of the topographical and anatomical characteristics of an organ or a body area. The study of eponymous terms also contributes to the a stronger understanding of the evolution of clinical disciplines, to fostering critical thinking, as well as is a prerequisite for developing professional competence of medical students, their masterying the medical language.

scholarly journals MODERNVIEWS OF POSTURE (a review of the literature)

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-156
Author(s):  
T I. Tolstova ◽  
N A. Kozeevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Foreign Literature

An analysis of russian and foreign literature, which shows changing perceptions about posture, starting from the point of view of mechanics (osteo-muscular theory) to look at posture as a biomechanical, neurophysiological and neuropsychiatric processes is presented.As the main domestic theories authors consider osteopathic posture, muscle and genetic theories.Among the foreign theories the most allocated the miofascial theory-special meridians Thomas Myers and Leopold Bjuske, postural deficiency syndrome, sensorimotor amnesia. Both domestic and foreign authors note the role of emotions in violation of posture. The article says about the possibility of learning good posture through capable of adaptation and improvement of automation movements.Align posture and balance are dynamic and adaptive options, and not static and fixed.

scholarly journals Identification of Clostridium septicum in a tubo-ovarian abscess: A rare case and review of the literature

2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 884-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Yavuzcan ◽  
Mete Çağlar ◽  
Serdar Dilbaz ◽  
Selahattin Kumru ◽  
Fatma Avcıoğlu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Free Fluid ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Clostridium Septicum ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Pelvic Organs ◽  
Ovarian Abscess

Introduction. Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is a conglomerated mass of pelvic organs including tube, ovary, and bowel. The most commonly isolated organisms from TOAs are Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Bacteroides species. Case Report. We reported a case of Clostridium septicum (C. septicum) infection from a ruptured TOA with atypical clinical features. Culture of intra-abdominal free fluid obtained during surgery yielded C. septicum. VITEK II (bioM?rieux, France) automated system was used for advanced identification of the bacteria. Parenteral clindamycin in combination with an aminoglycoside was used. The patient was discharged 19 days after the surgery and was clinically asymptomatic 6 months after the surgery. Conclusion. The differential diagnosis of TOA caused by C. septicum can be difficult, due to the lack of the symptoms. Tissues infected with C. septicum can become necrotic. A combination of early, adequate antibiotic therapy and surgery is the key point of the treatment.

scholarly journals Practical pregraduate teaching in Human Anatomy: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ((S1)) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
José Ramón Sañudo ◽  
◽  
Ernest F. Talarico ◽  
Fabrice Duparc ◽  
Teresa Vázquez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Education ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Anatomical Models ◽  
Topographical Anatomy ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Practical Session

There is a general agreement in all fields of sciences that practical pre-graduate education in human anatomy is absolutely necessary. It constitutes an inseparable partner with theoretical learning on the path to knowledge. As such is it critical to (1) establish the set of specific objectives for each practical session (PS), and (2) define more precisely the outcomes (i.e., knowledge, skills and attitudes) that are expected by students. The principle for efficiency of practical sessions (PSs) is that they should take place immediately after didactic sessions of the corresponding topic(s). In this way, students could best reinforce their learning. Considering that the morphology of the human body can be learned by means other than direct observation/dissection of anatomical donors, media, models and imaging have also gained popularity as “anatomy learning tools” in recent years. Imaging is a perfect complement for teaching in the dissecting room, but always in correlation with the reality of bodydonor sections, prosections and dissections of the same region. Anatomical models and computer programs express the reality of the human body, however, anatomical variations and many other qualities (i.e., surgical skills, ethics, pathology, professionalism) can only be appreciated via hands-on use of an anatomical donor to science. Therefore, the anatomical donor remains the Gold Standard for anatomy teaching, especially topographical Anatomy.

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