scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF ANALYSIS OF MODERN POLITICAL POWER: CLUSTER-NETWORK APPROACH

2021 ◽  
pp. 2225-2233
Author(s):  
А.В. ОСИПОВ

В статье проблематизируется кластерно-сетевой подход (М. Портер, М. Энрайт, Дж. Даннинг, Р. Мартин) в связи с его недостаточной представленностью в политических исследованиях и актуальностью его применения в политических науках для анализа современной социально-политической реальности, которая приобретает все более ярко выраженный сетевой полиархический характер. Автор обосновывает правомерность и эффективность применения кластерно-сетевого подхода к современным феноменам политической власти, политической партии, гражданского общества, политической группы, политической социализации и т.д., поскольку они принципиально отличаются от традиционных феноменов индустриальной эпохи, а также критику данного подхода с позиций современного политологического знания, необходимость взаимодополнительности существующих в политических науках подходов.

2019 ◽  
pp. 03-07
Author(s):  
N. N. Ryabchikova

Effective development of the agri-food complex is impossible without an appropriate socio-economic mechanism. The article reflects the study of the improvement of the mechanism of socio-economic development of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) on the basis of the development of network interactions in modern conditions. The rationale for the prospects of using the cluster-network approach in the economy of the regional agro-industrial complex is presented, since the study of regional network interactions within the framework of the formation and development of agro-industrial clusters currently deserves special attention.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Mary Zuccato ◽  
Dustin Shilling ◽  
David C. Fajgenbaum

Abstract There are ∼7000 rare diseases affecting 30 000 000 individuals in the U.S.A. 95% of these rare diseases do not have a single Food and Drug Administration-approved therapy. Relatively, limited progress has been made to develop new or repurpose existing therapies for these disorders, in part because traditional funding models are not as effective when applied to rare diseases. Due to the suboptimal research infrastructure and treatment options for Castleman disease, the Castleman Disease Collaborative Network (CDCN), founded in 2012, spearheaded a novel strategy for advancing biomedical research, the ‘Collaborative Network Approach’. At its heart, the Collaborative Network Approach leverages and integrates the entire community of stakeholders — patients, physicians and researchers — to identify and prioritize high-impact research questions. It then recruits the most qualified researchers to conduct these studies. In parallel, patients are empowered to fight back by supporting research through fundraising and providing their biospecimens and clinical data. This approach democratizes research, allowing the entire community to identify the most clinically relevant and pressing questions; any idea can be translated into a study rather than limiting research to the ideas proposed by researchers in grant applications. Preliminary results from the CDCN and other organizations that have followed its Collaborative Network Approach suggest that this model is generalizable across rare diseases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 606-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura F. Bringmann ◽  
Markus I. Eronen
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 106 (6) ◽  
pp. 603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bendaoud Mebarek ◽  
Mourad Keddam

In this paper, we develop a boronizing process simulation model based on fuzzy neural network (FNN) approach for estimating the thickness of the FeB and Fe2B layers. The model represents a synthesis of two artificial intelligence techniques; the fuzzy logic and the neural network. Characteristics of the fuzzy neural network approach for the modelling of boronizing process are presented in this study. In order to validate the results of our calculation model, we have used the learning base of experimental data of the powder-pack boronizing of Fe-15Cr alloy in the temperature range from 800 to 1050 °C and for a treatment time ranging from 0.5 to 12 h. The obtained results show that it is possible to estimate the influence of different process parameters. Comparing the results obtained by the artificial neural network to experimental data, the average error generated from the fuzzy neural network was 3% for the FeB layer and 3.5% for the Fe2B layer. The results obtained from the fuzzy neural network approach are in agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the utilization of fuzzy neural network approach is well adapted for the boronizing kinetics of Fe-15Cr alloy.


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