scholarly journals Hubungan Performa Fisik dengan Prognosis Pasien Gagal Jantung

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurfadhilah H. Palilati ◽  
Frans E. N. Wantania ◽  
Linda W. A. Rotty
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Walking Test ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure ◽  
Failure Prognosis ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Heart failure is a serious health problem and a leading cause of death, illness, and poor quality of life. Although the diagnosis and treatment of this disease has significant progress, the prognosis is still poor. The physical performance of patients with heart failure, for example, measured by a 6-minute walking test can be used to assess the functional capacity and assess the prognosis of the patient. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between physical performance and prognosis of patients with heart failure. This was a literature review study using literatures obtained from three databases, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The keywords used in searching the literatures were "physical performance OR 6 minutes walking test AND heart failure prognosis" and their variations and translations. After the selection, 10 literatures were reviewed. The results showed that any decreases in distance of the 6-minute walking test and in walking speed would increase the risk of rehospitalization and mortality as reported in nine literatures. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between physical performance and prognosis of patients with heart failure.Keywords: physical performance, prognosis of heart failure Abstrak: Gagal jantung merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius dan penyebab utama kematian, kesakitan, serta kualitas hidup yang buruk. Meskipun diagnosis dan pengobatan penyakit ini telah mengalami banyak kemajuan namun prognosisnya masih buruk. Performa fisik pasien gagal jantung contohnya diukur dengan tes jalan 6 menit dapat digunakan untuk menilai kapasitas fungsional dan menilai prognosis dari pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan performa fisik dengan prognosis pasien gagal jantung. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review menggunakan  literatur yang diperoleh dari tiga database yaitu Pubmed, Science Direct. dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel yaitu “physical performance OR 6 minutes walking test AND heart failure prognosis” dan berbagai variasi serta terjemahan. Hasil seleksi, mendapatkan 10 literature yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa setiap penurunan jarak yang ditempuh dalam uji jalan 6 menit dan penurunan waktu kecepatan berjalan dapat meningkatkan risiko rehospitalisasi dan kematian yang dilaporkan pada 9 literatur. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara performa fisik dengan prognosis pada pasien gagal jantung.Kata kunci: performa fisik, prognosis gagal jantung 

scholarly journals 6-minute walking test: a useful tool in the management of heart failure patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 175394471987008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia Giannitsi ◽  
Mara Bougiakli ◽  
Aris Bechlioulis ◽  
Anna Kotsia ◽  
Lampros K. Michalis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Exercise Test ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Everyday Clinical Practice ◽  
Walking Test ◽  
Submaximal Exercise Test ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure ◽  
Worse Prognosis

Reduced functional ability and exercise tolerance in patients with heart failure (HF) are associated with poor quality of life and a worse prognosis. The 6-minute walking test (6MWT) is a widely available and well-tolerated test for the assessment of the functional capacity of patients with HF. Although the cardiopulmonary exercise test (a maximal exercise test) remains the gold standard for the evaluation of exercise capacity in patients with HF, the 6MWT (submaximal exercise test) may provide reliable information about the patient’s daily activity. The current review summarizes the value of 6MWT in patients with HF and identifies its usefulness and limitations in everyday clinical practice in populations of HF. We aimed to investigate potential associations of 6MWD with other measures of functional status and determinants of 6MWD in patients with HF as well as to review its prognostic role and changes to various interventions in these patients.

Heart Failure

2014 ◽  
pp. 830-842
Author(s):  
Garrick C. Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Clinical Syndrome ◽  
The Body ◽  
Structural Abnormality ◽  
Cardiac Diseases ◽  
Cardiac Structure ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure ◽  
End Stage

Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome occurring in patients with an abnormality of cardiac structure or function that impairs the ability of the heart to fill with or eject blood. Patients with heart failure develop a constellation of symptoms (dyspnea and fatigue) and signs (edema and rales) that lead to frequent hospitalizations, poor quality of life, and a shortened life expectancy. Heart failure has also been defined as the failure of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the metabolic demands of the body, or the ability to do so only at elevated filling pressures. Congestive heart failure is the end stage for many cardiac diseases. Cardiomyopathy refers to any condition in which there is a structural abnormality of the myocardium itself.

scholarly journals Integrating palliative care in heart failure: A review article

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 1348
Author(s):  
Gülşah Çamcı ◽  
Sıdıka Oğuz
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Palliative Care ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Symptom Control ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
World Health ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure ◽  
Palliative Care Services

Millions of people have heart failure around world. Despite the advances in the care, heart failure has a poor prognosis. Palliative care offers patients a care which achieves symptom control with good quality of life. Palliative care is usually identified with cancer patients but individuals with heart failure also need palliative care. According to the World Health Organization, palliative care is needed mostly by patients with cardiovascular conditions followed by cancer patients. Patients with heart failure suffer from several symptoms, they have poor quality of life and it is difficult to estimate the course of their disease. Patients with heart failure, however, do not receive enough palliative care. Patients with heart failure should have palliative care integrated to their care to ensure that they receive palliative care services. The present study investigated palliative care models offered to patients with heart failures, and examined their outcomes. Several studies have found that heart failure patients who receive palliative care had better symptom management and quality of life and reduced hospitalizations.

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