scholarly journals HUBUNGAN HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL DENGAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI INSULIN PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II DI RSU GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Katuuk ◽  
Lenny Gannika

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common degenerative diseases and which cannot be cured, that can controlled through proper management. Insulin therapy as the most effective pharmacological therapy, requires compliance to reduce the risk of Diabetes Mellitus. Health locus of control is a set of beliefs about what is good and bad that affects person's health status, this is why the health locus of control related to compliance. Purpose to find out the correlation between health locus of control and compliance insulin therapy in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih GMIM Hospital Manado. Method uses cross sectional study design. Sample consisted of 40 respondents with purposive sampling method. Results with Kolmogorov Smirnov test at significance level of 95%, obtained ρ value is 0.077 greater than the significant value 0.05. Conclusion there is no correlation between health locus of control and compliance insulin therapy in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih GMIM Hospital Manado.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Health Locus Of Control, ComplianceAbstrak: Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang paling sering diderita dan yang belum dapat disembuhkan, hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengontrol penyakit lewat pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus yang tepat. Terapi insulin sebagai terapi farmakologi yang paling efektif, diperlukan perilaku patuh guna menurunkan resiko berkembangnya penyakit. Health locus of control sebagai seperangkat keyakinan mengenai apa yang baik dan yang buruk yang dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan seseorang, hal ini mengapa health locus of control berkaitan dengan kepatuhan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara health locus of control dengan kepatuhan terapi insulin pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Metode menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel terdiri dari 40 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil dengan menggunakan uji kolmozorov smirnov pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai ρ value 0,077 lebih besar dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan tidak terdapat hubunganantara health locus of control dengan kepatuhan terapi insulin pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Health Locus Of Control, Kepatuhan

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2393-PUB
Author(s):  
KENICHIRO TAKAHASHI ◽  
MINORI SHINODA ◽  
RIKA SAKAMOTO ◽  
JUN SUZUKI ◽  
TADASHI YAMAKAWA ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110068
Author(s):  
Luis Angel Cendejas Medina ◽  
Renan Alves Silva ◽  
Magda Milleyde de Sousa Lima ◽  
Lívia Moreira Barros ◽  
Rafael Oliveira Pitta Lopes ◽  
...  

To analyze the correlation between functional health literacy (FHL) and self-efficacy (SE) in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cross-sectional study was conducted among September and October 2019, with 196 people with type 2 diabetes. Data were collected using the Functional Literacy in Health instrument (B-TOFHLA) and the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMSES). Bivariate analysis was used to verify the relationship among the constructs. Most diabetics showed an average B-TOFHLA score of 74.75, considered adequate, and self-efficacy of 4.07, high. The association between SE and FHL in the bivariate analysis found no statistical significance ( p > .05), in the same sense as the B-TOFHLA score and the DMSES domains ( p > .05). Constructs were not related to each other in terms of skills arising from judgments and decisions with motivational confidence by the investigated audience.


F1000Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo De la Cruz-Cano ◽  
Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate ◽  
Emilio Reyes-Ramos ◽  
Thelma Beatriz Gonzalez-Castro ◽  
Isela Juarez-Castro ◽  
...  

Background: Diabetes mellitus and depression are highly prevalent conditions throughout the world and have significant impact on health outcomes. It has been estimated that diabetes mellitus type 2 affects about 246 million people in the world; nevertheless, incidence varies among countries. There is evidence that depression is associated with a poor metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that present other health problems (such as hypertension and obesity). The aim of this study protocol is to determine if obesity increases the risk for depression in patient with diabetes type 2.Methods: The analysis will be reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).The studies suitable for inclusion will be assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) to determine their methodological quality. To identify the studies of interest, we will search on PubMed and EBSCO databases. We will use the following keyword combinations: "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND obesity AND depression", "depression AND Diabetes Mellitus type 2", "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND body mass index cross sectional study", "depression AND obesity cross-sectional study". Causes for exclusion will be publications that studied patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1; articles that focused on the treatment and complications of diabetes mellitus type 2; publications that have studied other clinical or psychiatric conditions (for instance, seizure disorder or history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic symptoms or dementia).Conclusion: The results of this study will form the basis for a better understanding of the association between obesity and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, and will allow development of prediction tools and better interventions. It is evident that several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes among population. Currently, evidence for the deleterious effects of diabetes mellitus type 2 are based on cross-sectional or other observational designs. Therefore, this study will have important implications for future research and public health guidance.


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