scholarly journals Pengujian Quasi Eksperimen Kepatuhan Pajak UMKM: Keadilan Pajak dan Manfaat Pajak

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Ade Lisa Matasik ◽  
Iindarda Sakung Panggalo ◽  
Andre Kala'tiku
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Subject Design ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
High Degree

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kepatuhan pajak bagi pelaku UMKM yang merasakan keadilan pajak UMKM dan manfaat pajak atau yang tidak merasakan. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental 2 x 2 desain antarsubjek yang mengasilkan empat sel. Faktor-faktor penelitian ini yaitu keadilan pajak UMKM (merasakan keadilan pajak UMKM dan tidak merasakan keadilan pajak UMKM) dan manfaat pajak (merasakan manfaat pajak dan tidak merasakan manfaat pajak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan pajak dipengaruhi oleh level keadilan pajak dan level manfaat pajak yang dirasakan oleh pelaku UMKM. Selain itu, hasil interaksi menunjukkan bahwa kondisi partisipan merasakan keadilan pajak UMKM dan merasakan manfaat pajak akan menimbulkan derajat kepatuhan yang tinggi dilihat dari rata-rata kepatuhan pajak.Kata kunci: : Keadilan Pajak UMKM, Manfaat Pajak, Kepatuhan Pajak, Teori Psikologi FiskalAbstractThis study aims to test whether there are differences in tax compliance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) who feel the tax justice of MSMEs and tax benefits or who do not. The research design was an experimental 2 x 2 inter-subject design that resulted in four cells. The factors of this research are tax justice of MSMEs (feeling tax justice of MSMEs and not feeling tax justice of MSMEs) and tax benefits (feeling tax benefits and not feeling tax benefits). The results of this study indicate that there are differences in tax compliance influenced by the level of tax justice and the level of tax benefits felt by MSME actors. In addition, the results of the interaction show that the condition of the participants to feel the tax justice of MSMEs and to feel the benefits of taxes will cause a high degree of compliance seen from the average tax compliance.Keywords:Tax justice of MSMEs, Tax Benefit, Tax Compliance, Psychology Fiscal Theory

scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Tax Morale Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak UMKM: Studi Kasus Kota Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Muslimah Mahmudah ◽  
Deden Dinar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Ethical Business ◽  
Tax Morale ◽  
Business Size ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of tax morale on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) tax complianceSemarang City as the case study. This study uses primary data generated from 117 samples of MSMEs in Semarang. Data analysis is performed  using binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that environmental, institutional, ethical, business, and business size variables significantly influence MSMEs tax compliance. On the other hand, variables whose effect on tax compliance is not statistically significant include happiness, religiosity, gender, age, education, and marital status.

scholarly journals Taxing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta: Regulation and Compliance

BESTUUR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Siti Rahma Novikasari ◽  
Duc Quang Ly ◽  
Kerry Gershaneck
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Legal Compliance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Compliance Constraints

<p>Government Regulation No. 46/2013 has not been optimal in providing legal compliance on taxation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in Yogyakarta. This policy was evaluated and amended with Government Regulation No. 23/2018. The amendment in tax policy for MSME actors was this research background to examine: First, how does the final income tax policy impact MSME taxpayers' compliance in Yogyakarta? Second, what are the legal compliance constraints of MSME taxpayers? The method used in this research was a juridical empirical, supported with the statute and conceptual approach. The results showed that the amendment in the final income tax tariff policy from 1% to 0.5%, as well as provide legal certainty of the timeframe of taxation had a positive impact on increasing taxpayer compliance. There was an increase in the number of taxpayers to 41,000 in 2019, or an increase of 15.5% compared to the number of taxpayers in 2017. However, tariff reduction has not been the answer to taxpayer non-compliance, the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes of the Special Region of Yogyakarta still found tax avoidance. Tax compliance constraints were also caused by taxpayers' distrust of the government, poor tax morale, and tax knowledge. The government needs to conduct a cooperative compliance approach in taxation policies based on trust and dialogue between taxpayers and the government to improve MSME taxpayer compliance.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Tax Compliance; Final Income Tax Regulation; Micro; Small; Medium Enterprises.</p>

scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Policy Response for Revival

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-228
Author(s):  
Minaketan Behera ◽  
Sanghamitra Mishra ◽  
Niharika Mohapatra ◽  
Alok Ranjan Behera
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Fiscal Stimulus ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Market Linkage ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Relationship

The outburst of COVID-19 has not only distressed the economic and social activities of Indian economy but also the world economy as a whole. Out of different economic activities, the micro, small and medium Enterprises (MSMEs) affected a lot. This article attempts to measure the contribution of MSMEs towards Indian economy and also attempts to find out the challenges and problems in pre- and during COVID period. We have used different descriptive statistics to measure the impacts of MSMEs and also use of correlation and co-integration to measure the relationship among the variables such as number of MSMEs, investment amount, employment and output. This pandemic is an exceptional shock for MSMEs. It is evident that there is a high degree of significant positive correlation among the variables. Johansen’s co-integration analysis resulted in the rejection of the null hypothesis signifying the existence of long-run co-integrating relationship. Given the extensive COVID-19 chaos, the government needs to establish an ongoing monitoring system and declare urgent relief steps to improve the MSMEs sector’s confidence. E-market linkage for MSMEs should be promoted, and fiscal stimulus should increase for this sector. The Government of India should take various measures to improve Indian MSMEs and achieve the vision of Self-reliant India.

Do public governance and patriotism matter? Sales tax compliance among small and medium enterprises in developing countries: Jordanian evidence

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farhan Alshira'h ◽  
Hasan Mahmoud Al-Shatnawi ◽  
Manaf Al-Okaily ◽  
Abdalwali Lutfi ◽  
Malek Hamed Alshirah
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Sales Tax ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
Medium Enterprises

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to better understand the issues on tax compliance. This study aims to examine the influence of patriotism and public governance on the sales tax compliance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and to examine the interaction between patriotism and public governance on sales tax compliance.Design/methodology/approachThis study was carried out by soliciting the opinions of owner-managers of SMEs in Jordan through a survey that was distributed by self-administered. This paper uses partial least squares structural equation modelling to investigate the influence of patriotism, public governance and the interaction of these two mechanisms on sales tax compliance for a sample of 385 SMEs.FindingsThis paper finds that patriotism and the public governance increase and improve the level of sales tax compliance. The findings also supported the interaction effect of patriotism on the relationship between public governance with sales tax compliance. Thus, all the hypothesised relationships were supported.Practical implicationsTax authorities and policymakers in developing majority societies in developing countries and in other Arab countries, especially in Jordan, may use the results to focus their interest on the formulation of policies founded on the outcomes of the study to strengthen the compliance of eligible SMEs to further boost their sales collections.Originality/valueVery few studies have examined the determinants of sales tax compliance, and there has been an absence of work that examines the influence of the patriotism and public governance on sales tax compliance. This paper, therefore, fills a gap in the literature by providing the first empirical evidence about the influence of patriotism and public governance on sales tax compliance of SMEs in developing countries. This study is the initial paper to examine the interaction between patriotism and public governance on sales tax compliance among SMEs in developing countries

scholarly journals Tax incentives for R&D in the context of the development of fiscal space

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Nataliya FROLOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Aircraft Industry ◽  
Tax Credit ◽  
Tax Exemptions ◽  
Fiscal Space ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Basic Features ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The article deals with the main R&D expenditure based tax incentives such as tax credit and enhanced allowances in the context of the development of fiscal space due to their impact on innovative activities of loss-making, small and medium enterprises as well as startups. The author disclosed basic features of R&D expenditure based tax incentives in comparison with tax exemptions and accelerated depreciation. Cross-country comparisons in OECD revealed that it is often a case when SMEs and startups enjoy R&D tax credit and enhanced allowance with higher rates. In addition, they can also claim full reimbursement of unused tax benefits for R&D while large companies can only count on partial or even non-reimbursement of unused tax benefits and limited carry over period. Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D are analyzed through different OECD countries, as well as through enterprises different in size and profitability. In 2019 the largest R&D tax benefits were offered to profitable SMEs in France (ITSR was 43%) and Portugal (ITSR was 39%). The ITSR methodology is used to work out scenarios of introduction of R&D expenditure -based tax incentives in Ukraine. Calculation results are presented. The state of R&D tax incentives in Ukraine in the case of aircraft industry is analyzed. The introduction R&D expenditure -based tax incentives is argued as a replacement of tax exemptions which are currently used as a measure for R&D promotion in the aircraft industry in Ukraine in terms of improvement of R&D tax support efficiency and spur successful development of high value-added industries as an important prerequisite for the development of fiscal space in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Influence of Online Tax Filing on Tax Compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises in Nakuru Town, Kenya

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 82-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondara Thomas Gwaro ◽  
Dr. Kimani Maina ◽  
Dr. Josphat Kwasira
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Filing

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS UKM DI INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA-NEGARA ANGGOTA OECD

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsie S. Kasim ◽  
Thesa A. Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Taxation Policy ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
Tax Reporting ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Government implement Government Regulation Number 46 Year 2013 regarding Income Tax on Income from Business that Have Certain Gross Circulation with the aim to improve tax compliance. For Small and Medium Enterprises, the application of this rule is expected to facilitate taxpayers in tax reporting. This study will analyze the application of 1% final income tax from the turnover of Small and Medium Enterprises policies. What are the underlying considerations to apply special rules for income tax for Small and Medium Enterprises, simplification of rules and procedures adopted and comparison of the various provisions of the few countries that have been surveyed. The discussion will be conducted on the application of tax policy for small and medium enterprises undertaken by the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) which has been surveyed. Taxation policy on small and medium enterprises that will be compared among others are income tax exemption to companies with a turnover below the threshold of small businesses; reimbursement of tax forms be presumptive tax calculation; use cash basis accounting system and accounting procedures more simplified.Keywords: Income Tax, SME, OECD.

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