scholarly journals Influence of Nano Silica on the Strength and Durability of Self Compacting Concrete

The principle target of the study is to evaluate the probability of using nano silica as cement replacement materials and copper slag as fragmented fine aggregate in Self- compacting concrete. The degree of the present study joins the examination of convenience, mechanical and quality properties of Self-compacting concrete combining distinctive replacement levels of above materials. Nano silica is another mineral admixture with particle size in the Nano metric range and high express surface region. Its potential points of interest in cement based materials are not totally recognized in light of limited asks about in the field of Nano fabricated cementations composites. Concrete with suitably dissipated Nano silica of perfect sum realizes incredible quality and solidness properties. Use of mineral admixtures reduces the measure of cement for concrete generation which, accordingly, diminishes the outpouring of CO2 into the air. The degree of Nano silica replacement is 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5% and 3% by weight of cement. A relentless water-spread ratio of 0.31 is gotten for all the concrete mixes. The usefulness of SCC mixes are kept up in the hang extent of 25 – 50 mm by fluctuating the substance of super plasticizer. The perfect measure of Nano silica, is managed by coordinating usefulness, mechanical and strength tests. Nano silica improves the early nature of concrete on account of its high Pozzolanic reactivity. Extension of Nano silica improves the quality at 1 – 3 days of calming. This is credited to the high unequivocal surface zone of Nano silica

Paper Mineral admixtures being the economical alternatives to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) for various normal and special concretes induce desirable properties to concrete such as higher flow, low heat of hydration, higher strength gain and enhanced durability. Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS) being one of the largely used mineral admixture alongside Fly Ash as supplementary cementitious material in concrete contributes to enhanced durability properties and low heat of hydration. Various replacement percentages of GGBS at 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% are used in binary blended Self compacting concrete(SCC) in the present study. At 40% replacement level, SCC exhibited improved workability, strength and durability properties. Alccofine(Ultrafine GGBS) used in ternary blended SCC enhanced early strength gain without affecting workability of SCC to a significant extent.


Silicon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1779-1785 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. O. Awoyera ◽  
I. I. Akinwumi ◽  
V. Karthika ◽  
R. Gobinath ◽  
R. Gunasekaran ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sravya Nalla ◽  
Janardhana Maganti ◽  
Dinakar Pasla

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a revolutionary development in concrete construction. The addition of mineral admixtures like metakaolin, which is a highly reactive pozzolana to the SCC mixes, gives it superior strength and durability. The present work is an effort to study the behavior of M50 grade SCC by partial replacement of Portland Slag Cement (PSC) with metakaolin. Its strength and durability aspects are comparable with a controlled concrete (without replacement of cement). In the present work, a new mix design methodology based on the efficiency of metakaolin is adopted. The optimum percentage replacement of cement with metakaolin is obtained based on compressive strength test results. The influence of metakaolin on the workability, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength of SCC and its behavior when subjected to elevated temperature was investigated through evaluation against controlled concrete and non-destructive testing. From the test results, it was observed that incorporation of metakaolin at an optimum dosage satisfied all the fresh properties of SCC and improved both the strength and durability performance of SCC compared to controlled concrete.


2013 ◽  
Vol 857 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Ji Liang Wang ◽  
Xiang Qian Wen ◽  
Jun Hong Shan ◽  
Ying Liu

the influence of mixing amount of mineral admixture, volume content of fine and coarse aggregate have been systematical studied on the workability, mechanical properties and volume stability of self-compacting concrete. Test results showed that with the fly ash content increased, the workability of self-compacting concrete improved significantly, early compressive strength decreased, but increase rate of later strength improved remarkably, and the mixing amount of fly ash inhibited significantly the dry shrinkage of self-compacting concrete; with the volume content of coarse aggregate increased, the workability of self-compacting concrete decreased significantly, but the volume stability of self-compacting concrete improved obviously, thus the optimum volume content of coarse aggregate of self-compacting concrete was range from 0.30 to 0.34; when the volume content of fine aggregate varied at the range of 0.40~0.50, there may be little effects on the workability of self-compacting concrete, but the increase self-compacting concretes volume content could reduce obviously the dry shrinkage of self-compacting concrete. Moreover, the variation in the volume content of coarse and fine aggregate should have slight influence on the early strength of self-compacting concrete, and the influence of the volume content variety on the later strength of self-compacting concrete could be neglected eventually.


2018 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 01036
Author(s):  
Boukhelkhal Djamila ◽  
Guendouz Mohamed

Until now, there are few studies on the effect of mineral admixtures on correlation between compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity for concrete. The aim of this work is to study the effect of mineral admixture available in Algeria such as limestone powder, granulated slag and natural pozzolana on the correlation between compressive strength and corresponding ultrasonic pulse velocity for self-compacting concrete (SCC). Compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) were determined for four different SCC (with and without mineral admixture) at the 3, 7, 28 and 90 day curing period. The results of this study showed that it is possible to develop a good correlation relationship between the compressive strength and the corresponding ultrasonic pulse velocity for all SCC studied in this research and all the relationships had exponential form. However, constants were different for each mineral admixture type; where, the best correlation was found in the case of SCC with granulated slag (R2 = 0.85). Unlike the SCC with pozzolana, which have the lowest correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.69).


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
A. Venkateshwaran ◽  
K. Nandhini

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) consists of a higher amount of fine content and admixtures, thus eliminating the time for compaction and labour cost. Micro silica is a by-product of the industrial manufacture of ferrosilicon and metallic silicon that is been made in high-temperature electric arc furnace. The ferrosilicon is drawn from 2000°C furnace, thus after when it cools down, the particles are condensed and are trapped in huge cloth bags. The condensed fume is processed by removing impurities and thus micro silica is being formed. Micro silica, as a waste by-product, being used for land filling, instead it can be used as an additive to concrete. The overall weight of the concrete increases up to 15 percent, thus increasing the unit weight of concrete. In addition, nano silica and steel fibres have been used to improve the strength and durability of concrete. Addition of silica to a concrete mix alters the cement paste structure. The resulting paste contains more of the calcium-silicate hydrates and less of the easily soluble calcium hydroxides. Due to its smaller size particle distribution, they disperse among and separate the cement particles. In the present study, different mix ratio using micro silica, nano silica and steel fibres has been prepared to study the fresh and hardened properties of SCC respectively.


Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) or Self Consolidating Concrete is the present-day concrete that is being adopted the world over. The production of SCC involves the selection of appropriate materials and good quality control which is essential for the durability of concrete. The mineral admixtures and filler materials provide additional reduction to the porosity of the concrete. The primary objective of the present research work is to carry out the experimental investigations on durability properties of SCC with 20 different mix proportions, containing various percentages of filler materials like Limestone Powder (LP) and Marble Powder (MP), along with the mineral admixtures like Fly ash (F) and Silica Fume (SF). Experimental investigation on the durability properties for all the 20 mixes of SCC was carried out by conducting the Rapid Chloride Penetration Test (RCPT), Saturated Water Absorption Test, Acid Resistance Test, Sulphate Resistance Test, Water Permeability Test and Salt Water Resistance Test. From the experimental study, it is observed that the SCC mix with equal proportions F (10%), SF (10%), LP (10%) and MP (10%), exhibit better performance than the control mix in terms of strength and durability characteristics and thus it is concluded that the addition of mineral admixtures and filler materials have a pivotal role in the development of strength and durability aspects of SCC.


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