scholarly journals Assessing the Role and Use of Blockchain Technology in the Hospitality and Leisure Industry

Author(s):  
Waleed Rashideh ◽  

Blockchain is an innovative technology, where in the hospitality and leisure industry, travelers can obtain their tourism products and services through an intermediation between travelers and service providers that causes many different problems (e.g. inefficient payment system, extra cost, etc.). The operative effect of blockchain on the hospitality and leisure industry is based on removing the intermediary from the supply chain. Blockchain capabilities are determined according to a number of massive industries, including financial sectors. Such organisations generate various methods in order to simplify trading for smaller and medium sizes of industries. The networks of the tourism value are based on power dependencies’ relationships in such a way many expert staff members have acquired additional values that are taken from their partnerships. The structure of a market can be improved based on the value, which relates to different online travel agencies via converting power from suppliers to consumers. The assessment demonstrates that the blockchain technology represents an effective technology that removes mediators, which are originally sourced from the supply chain. This technology does not allow any mediators to gain entry along towards the tourism industry, and by eliminating the market’s power.

2021 ◽  
pp. 135481662098537
Author(s):  
Apostolos Ampountolas ◽  
Elizabeth Chiffer

The hospitality industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors globally. With the emergence of different distribution platforms, customers can obtain real-time price changes, availability, and promotions. Looking to the future, traditional online travel agencies will have to undergo a utility shift in order to adapt to new technology. Therefore, blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize distribution channels’ operational processes. This article aims to introduce blockchain’s immense potential and initiate two research propositions for further study.


2021 ◽  
pp. 004728752110149
Author(s):  
Hwirim Jo ◽  
Namho Chung ◽  
Sunyoung Hlee ◽  
Chulmo Koo

Despite the revolutionary system of online booking, the decision-making process for booking hotels is still very stressful for customers, who face much uncertainty. The wide range of products and great volume of information result in significant cognitive overload. Therefore, online travel agencies (OTAs) try to reduce customers’ cognitive effort requirements and to induce effective decision making by triggering potential actions through perceived affordance. This study aims to explore the influence of perceived affordance on purchase decisions and postpurchase emotion in the context of OTAs. The findings show that explicit affordance and hidden affordance significantly affect impulsive buying, thus resulting in postpurchase discomfort and regret. Additionally, the outcomes of a multiple group analysis revealed a significant moderating effect of regulatory focus orientation on impulsive buying and postpurchase regret during an overall purchase process involving OTAs.


Author(s):  
Lorraine Da Silva Santos ◽  
Carolina De Andrade Spinola ◽  
Laumar Neves De Souza

Os efeitos do processo de globalização sobre as dinâmicas econômica e sociocultural da sociedade têm sido potencializados com o avanço das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs) e da Internet. Na atividade turística, o advento e popularização das plataformas digitais de comercialização de pacotes de viagens tem influenciado o comportamento de compra dos consumidores e exigido das agências convencionais a adoção de estratégias alternativas de adaptação a este novo cenário. O presente artigo pretende investigar em que medida essas mudanças têm se manifestado entre os moradores de Salvador e identificar os principais fatores que interferem em suas escolhas. Para tanto, a revisão de literatura partiu de estudos que envolvem os elementos como agência de viagens e as OTA’s (Online Travel Agencies), construído a partir do advento das novas TICs e realizou-se uma pesquisa de levantamento mediante a aplicação de questionários estruturados junto aos consumidores de viagens residentes na Cidade. Como conclusão identificou-se que a maioria dos entrevistados recorre exclusivamente às agências online para adquirir os serviços turísticos e os principais fatores que determinam essa escolha são a procura por agilidade, preço e praticidade, em especial dentre o público mais jovem.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Mu ◽  
Bart Bossink ◽  
Tsvi Vinig ◽  
Suchuan You

Purpose Research on service innovation management of online travel agencies (OTAs) remains relatively scarce. This study aims to illuminate the detailed components of managing service innovations at OTAs. Design/methodology/approach An in-depth case study is conducted at Trip, the largest OTA in China. A coherent framework of managing service innovations at OTAs is proposed through refining an existing framework from new service development (NSD), and concerning the success factors of service innovation. Based on theoretical synthesis and empirical analysis, the NSD framework is adapted, restructured and refined for service innovation management at OTAs. Findings The proposed framework contains three facets and associated managerial elements: (1) resources, including stakeholders, technologies and systems; (2) contexts, including innovation strategy, structure and culture; and (3) ideation, including idea generation and idea application. Different success factors are attached to the managerial elements. The facets, managerial elements and success factors serve as the components in the framework. Research limitations/implications This study provides academia with an analytical framework to understand and interpret service innovation management at OTAs, which can be used as a point of departure for future research. Practical implications The analytical framework inspires OTA managers to adopt a structured approach in service innovation management, and policymakers to design related interventions. Originality/value This study offers a first step toward the investigation of service innovation management at OTAs, specifically in China. The proposed framework is potentially applicable to other industries.


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