scholarly journals Flexural Behavior of Bamboo Reinforced Concrete Beam with Steel Stirrups

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S2) ◽  
pp. 97-99
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Steel Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Beam Design ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Bamboo Reinforcement

The flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with bamboo was studied experimentally. Bamboo was used as the main reinforcement with different bonding materials in place of steel. A nominal mix of M20 grade concrete was adopted for the beam design. The Bamboo surface was treated with common binding materials like Araldite and Bitumen. Araldite and Bitumen are good binding materials used to connect materials like steel, carbon and many different materials. Two specimens were casted with bitumen coating, two specimens were coated with araldite, two specimens were casted without any binder coating and a specimen was casted using normal steel reinforcement. Beams were casted with bamboo reinforcement and cured for 28 days. Deflection and flexural behavior of the beams were monitored. The test results imply that araldite coating in concrete beams with bamboo reinforcement increased the flexural strength to that of bamboo reinforced concrete using bitumen which is lesser strength to that of steel reinforced concrete beam.

scholarly journals The flexural behavior model of bamboo reinforced concrete beams using a hose clamp

2019 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 01033
Author(s):  
Muhtar ◽  
Sri Murni Dewi ◽  
Wisnumurti ◽  
As’ad Munawir
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Load Test ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Steel Reinforced Concrete ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Hose Clamp

Bamboo can use at the simple concrete construction because of the tensile strength of its mechanical property. Meanwhile, a slippery surface of the bamboo caused cracks in the bamboo reinforced concrete beam (BRC) not to spread and yield slip failure between a bamboo bar and concrete. Load test at the BRC beam yield humble load capacity. This study aims to improve the capacity and behavior of BRC beam bending by giving waterproof coating, sand, and hose clamp installation. The beam test specimen with the size of 75x150x1100mm made as many as 26 pieces with the variety of reinforcement. The hose clamp used on the bamboo reinforcement varies with a distance of 0 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm, and 25 cm. The testing using a simple beam with two-point loading. The test results show that BRC beams have different bending behavior compared to the steel reinforced concrete beam (SRC).

scholarly journals Calculation of steel-reinforced concrete beam for instant loading taking into account the non-linearity of the concrete diagram ε-σ

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
S. O. Chepilko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Neutral Axis ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Nonlinear System Of Equations ◽  
Steel Reinforced Concrete

Issues of calculating steel-reinforced concrete beams are considered taking into account a nonlinear concrete diagram based on the Sargin formula. The nonlinear system of equations for determination of curvature and neutral axis, which is solved numerically, is written in explicit form. Explicit expressions for determination of other calculated quantities needed for design of steel-reinforced concrete beams are derived. Numerical examples are given. The analysis of accounting nonlinearity in comparison with the linear calculation is carried out.

Flexural Behavior of Concrete Beam Reinforced with Steel and FRP Re-Bars

2006 ◽  
Vol 306-308 ◽  
pp. 1367-1372
Author(s):  
Jeong Hun Nam ◽  
Seung Sik Lee ◽  
Soon Jong Yoon ◽  
Won Sup Jang ◽  
S.K. Cho
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
Steel Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Frp Composite ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Coated Surface

FRP composite materials are widely applicable in the construction industries as a load-bearing structural element or a reinforcing and/or repairing materials for the concrete. In this paper, we presented the flexural behavior of steel reinforced concrete beams reinforced with FRP re-bars manufactured by different fibers but the same vinylester resin. Experimental investigation pertaining to the load-deflection and load-strain characteristics of steel reinforced concrete beams reinforced with FRP re-bars with garnet coated surface is presented and the theoretical prediction is also conducted. In the investigation, the effects of FRP re-bar reinforcement in addition to the steel reinforcement are estimated. The experimental results are compared with theoretical predictions. Good agreements are observed.

scholarly journals Low-Cycle Flexural Fatigue Behavior of Concrete Beam Reinforced with Hybrid FRP-Steel Rebar

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinkyo F. Choo ◽  
Young-Cheol Choi ◽  
Seung-Jun Kwon ◽  
Ki-Tae Park ◽  
Sung-Won Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Cyclic Loading ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Fatigue Behavior ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Fatigue Cycle ◽  
Flexural Fatigue ◽  
Steel Rebar

Studies examined experimentally the flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with the hybrid FRP-steel rebar but very few among them evaluated their fatigue performance. In this study, the fatigue test has been performed, and an analytical model for simulating the flexural fatigue behavior of the concrete beam reinforced with the hybrid bar considering its postyielding behavior is developed. A formula relating the postyielding fatigue strain of the rebar to the number of the fatigue cycle is suggested and used in the proposed procedure. The method simulating the low-cycle behavior of the reinforced concrete beam is found to be satisfactory and can predict the number of cyclic loading to failure.

Estimation of Ultimate Tendon Stress in Reinforced Concrete Beams Prestressed with External FRP Tendons

2013 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 374-377
Author(s):  
Shuan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Plastic Hinge ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Stress Increment ◽  
Hinge Zone ◽  
Good Agreement

The ultimate tendon stress is the key to calculation of flexural capacity in reinforced concrete beam prestressed with external FRP tendons (RCBPEFT). Based on the theory of equivalent plastic hinge zone, the general formulas for calculating the ultimate tendon stress increment and ultimate tendon stress in RCBPEFT are therefore proposed. Comparisons indicate that the predictions are in good agreement with the test results.

A prototype knowledge-based expert system for the design and detailing of reinforced concrete beams

1991 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1005-1012
Author(s):  
George Akhras ◽  
John A. Fedoruk
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Graphical Form ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Beam Design

Most computer programs developed for reinforced concrete beam design either analyze a given cross section for load capacity or offer a limited solution from which the engineer must continue toward the final design. These programs are very useful in performing many tedious calculations. However, they generally do not offer assistance in areas of design that require intuitive reasoning, experiential knowledge, rules of thumb, and sound engineering judgement. This type of heuristic knowledge has been incorporated into a prototype knowledge-based expert system for reinforced concrete beam design and detailing called BeamEx. BeamEx interacts with the user to advise and establish suitable parameters required for the comprehensive design of rectangular simply supported and continuous beams. It incorporates heuristic rules drawn from the governing Canadian codes and textbooks to design alternative suitable beams which are presented in graphical form. It is shown that a knowledge-based system approach can be used effectively in engineering design by encapsulating domain expertise in a program to complement and check the experience of the users in design. Key words: knowledge-based expert system, reinforced concrete, beams, design, detailing.

scholarly journals Experimental Study of Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened with Prestressed Textile-Reinforced Mortar

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jongho Park ◽  
Sun-Kyu Park ◽  
Sungnam Hong
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Flexural Stiffness ◽  
Test Results ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Textile Reinforced Mortar

In this study, nine specimens were experimentally tested to analyze the strengthening efficiency of textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) and the difference in flexural behavior between prestressed and non-prestressed TRM-strengthened reinforced concrete beam. The test results show that TRM strengthening improves the flexural strength of TRM-strengthened reinforced concrete beams with alkali-resistant-(AR-) glass textile as well as that with carbon textile. However, in the case of textile prestressing, the strengthening efficiency for flexural strength of the AR-glass textile was higher than that of the carbon textile. The flexural stiffness of AR-glass textiles increased when prestressing was introduced and the use of carbon textiles can be advantageous to reduce the decreasing ratio of flexural stiffness as the load increased. In the failure mode, textile prestressing prevents the damage of textiles effectively owing to the crack and induces the debonding of the TRM.

Experimental Study on Behavior of Channel Steel Reinforced Concrete Beam under Pure Torsion

2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 2094-2097
Author(s):  
Rui Ren ◽  
Jian Yang Xue ◽  
Zong Ping Chen ◽  
Ze Long Mi
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Calculation Formula ◽  
Pure Torsion ◽  
Working Mechanism ◽  
Steel Reinforced Concrete

8 channel steel reinforced concrete beams and 1 reinforced concrete beam are tested to study the capacity of channel steel reinforced concrete beam(CSRCB)under pure torque. The failure mode and process of the specimens are observed, And the working mechanism of channel steel skeleton and the concrete are analyzed. It is shown that the concrete strength, stirrup disposition and channel steel have significant effects on the torsional capacity of the beam. The calculation formula for torsional craze torque and ultimate torsional capacity of the CSRCB member are also proposed .

Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with CFRP

2014 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 306-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Jia ◽  
Jin Xue ◽  
Jun Mo ◽  
Chun Tao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Failure Model ◽  
High Coherence

Abstract. In the view of the project problem that concrete strength grade is lower than C15in reinforced concrete beam, we consider a composite technology strengthened with CFRP, and do some monotonic loading experiments on these beams with eight different methods, and discuss the beam force behavior including ultimate bearing capacity, failure model and crack propagation. This paper finds out that the composite reinforced scheme, which with ticking trough, planting steel displaces concrete and gluing and then pasting CFRP, has a remarkable improvement than pasting CFRP immediately, and that there is a high coherence workability in the old and new concrete, so we can give full play to their role as the CFRP high strength.

Calculation of Flexural Capacity of Steel Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with FRP

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 1141-1144
Author(s):  
Jiong Feng Liang ◽  
Ze Ping Yang ◽  
Lan Lan Yan
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Concrete Beams ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Limit Equilibrium ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Flexural Capacity ◽  
Steel Reinforced Concrete ◽  
First Case

Based on earlier theoretical works on RC beams ,the mechanical properties of steel reinforced concrete beams strengthened with FRP(fiber reinforce polymer) are further investigated theoretically including theirs failure mechanism and loadability. According to the design method of reinforced concrete beam strengthened with FRP, steel reinforced concrete beam strengthened with FRP mainly can have three kinds of destruction patterns: the first case is the tensile steel yield, the tensile shaped steel yield, the FRP are put off, the compressive zone’s concrete has not crushed; the second case is the tensile steel yield, the tensile shaped steel yield, the FRP are put off; the compressive zone’s concrete has crushed; the last case is the tensile steel yield, the tensile shaped steel yield, the FRP are not put off, the compressive zone’s concrete has crushed. The second case is discussed in this paper.Based on the different position of middle axle and steel, steel concrete beams strengthened with FRP include: middle axle through the steel web, and not through the steel and just in steel compression flange . Aim at these three kind of situations, the stress are analysed. According to the stress patterns of steel reinforced concrete beams strengthened with FRP and different position between neutral axis and steel, the discriminant formula of the boundary destroys and the formula of cross-section flexural capacity calculation are put forward by using limit equilibrium theory.The formula is expressed clearly, simple and easy to use.The depth of compressive region is given in view of different failure types.

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