scholarly journals Kinerja Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Kodi Rina Mariani Gobai ◽  
Batara Surya ◽  
Syafri Syafri
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Management Performance ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Healthy Environment

Kinerja pengelolaan persampahan di Kota Nabire belum optimal. Timbunan sampah yang dihasilkan tidak seluruhnya dapat terangkut dan dikelola dengan baik khususnya di pusat Kota Nabire. Jumlah penduduk yang semakin bertambah menyebabkan volume sampah yang kian meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan munculnya timbunan sampah. Dampak ini kemudian disertai dengan rendahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengusahakan lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat. Sehingga beimplikasi pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang ada di Kota Nabire. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pengelolaan sampah dan pengaruh kinerja pengelolaan sampah terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Adapun variabel independen, yaitu kinerja pengelolaan sampah (X) terdiri atas teknik operasional (X1), kelembagaan (X2), pembiayaan (X3), peran serta masyarakat (X4), dan regulasi (X5). Sedangkan variabel dependen, yaitu penurunan kualitas lingkungan (Y), dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analisis tabulasi silang/crosstab dengan uji chi-kuadrat pearson dan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pengelolaan sampah yang diukur dengan variable yang telah disebutkan masih berada pada kategori kurang baik. Selain itu, kinerja pengelolaan sampah yang masih kurang tersebut berpengaruh signifikan namun hubungannya lemah terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang terjadi di Kota Nabire. Solid waste management performance in Nabire City is not optimal. Not all of the piles of waste generated can be transported and managed properly, especially in the center of Nabire City. The increasing population causes the volume of waste to increase every year. This results in an error in landfill. This impact is then related to the low level of public awareness to strive for a clean and healthy environment. Hence, it has implications for decreasing the quality of the environment in Nabire City. This research aims to see the performance of waste management and its impact on the decrease of the environmental quality. The independent variable, namely the performance of waste management (X) consists of operational techniques (X1), institutional (X2), financing (X3), community participation (X4), and regulations (X5). While the dependent variable is the decrease of environmental quality (Y), by using a quantitative approach, cross tabulation / crosstab analysis with Pearson's chi-square test and multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed that the performance of waste management as measured by the variables that had come into the unsatisfactory category. In addition, solid waste management performance still has a significant but weak impact on the decrease of environmental quality that occurs in Nabire City.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat di Kampung Rawajati Jakarta Selatan

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Catur Puspawati ◽  
Besral Besral
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management System ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
P Value ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Waste Management System

Kampung Rawajati di Jakarta yang menerapkan sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat merupakan alternatif upaya mengatasi sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sistem tersebut terhadap penurunan berat sampah rumah tangga. Dengan desain studi potong lintang, penelitian ini dilakukan pada sampel 175 ibu rumah tangga yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat dapat menurunkan berat sampah sebesar 28,3%. Analisis regresi linier ganda memperlihatkan bahwa kegiatan pengelolaan yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan berat sampah adalah kegiatan reuse, daur ulang, dan pembuatan kompos (nilai-p < 0,05). Pembuatan kompos merupakan variabel yang berkontribusi terhadap penurunan berat sampah 657,3 gram setelah dikontrol variabel perancu. Penurunan berat sampah ditemukan lebih besar pada rumah tangga yang mendapat pelatihan. Tidak ada perbedaan penurunan berat sampah menurut jumlah anggota keluarga, penghasilan rumah tangga, dan pengetahuan ibu. Disarankan agar Pemerintah DKI Jakarta dapat melakukan replikasi model pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat kepada wilayah lainnya, dengan memberikan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah kepada masyarakat.Kata kunci : Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat, berat sampah, pengolahan dan minimasi sampahAbstractKampung Rawajati in Jakarta applies community-based solid waste management system as an alternative way to overcome household waste problem. The objective of the research is to assess the effect of community-based solid waste management on reduction of household waste weight. This study has crosssectional study design and was conducted on 175 housewife as respondent who were selected randomly. The data was collected by interview using structured questionnaire and weighing of household waste. The result shows that the community-based solid waste management can reduce 28.3% of household waste weight (weight before: 1.845 gram/house/day and after: 1.324 gram/house/day). Multiple linear regression analysis shows that variables affecting thereduction of solid waste including re-using activity, recycling, and composting (p-value <0.05). Composting represents the biggest effect to reduction (657.26 gram) after controlled by potential confounders. The reduction was higher among household with waste training and number of trained household member. It was found that number of family member, family income, and mother knowledge are not significant. It was recommended to the Government of DKI Jakarta to replicate this community-based waste management system to other regions by providing training facilities on solid waste management.Keywords: Community-based on solid waste management, waste weight, processing and minimizing of solid waste

scholarly journals Appraisal of the Level of Coordination among Solid Waste Management Agencies in Zaria Urban Area, Kaduna–Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 797-804
Author(s):  
Tpl. Lawal Kabir Tunau ◽  
Tpl. Moses Zira Wanda
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Ordinal Scale ◽  
Agency Relationship ◽  
Awareness Campaigns

The paper is aimed at determining the level of coordination that exists among the different agencies that are involved in solid waste management in Zaria Urban area. Structured questionnaire and literature review were used to obtain data and information on the roles and responsibilities of agencies involved in solid waste management as well as the nature of inter-agency relationship in the study area. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 13 representatives of the Solid Waste Management agencies. Methods of data analysis employed for the research were the descriptive statistics (frequency analysis, percentage distribution, mean scores, grand mean scores and content analysis) for both government agencies and formal private waste collectors. The two points ordinal scale 1 representing yes and 2 representing no was employed for obtaining information on inter-agency relationships while the multiple options likert scale format was used for obtaining information on the level of coordination that exists among the different agencies, using such indicators as collaboration, consultation and information exchange. The multiple options likert scale questions type was also used to obtain information on effects of absence of a well-coordinated solid waste management system within the study area. The results of the analysis of the indicators of coordination using the two points ordinal scale on inter-agency relationship and other indicators, that is collaboration, consultation and information exchange also signified inefficient coordination among the agencies. The paper recommended among others that, there is need to prepare a well-coordinated and common solid waste management plan for common implementation by all stakeholders, which will guide policy formulation and coordinate all urban solid waste management issues within the urban area and also information exchange should be improved by providing effective means of communication among the institutions in the areas of public awareness campaigns, regularity of accessibility of the institutions to up to date information from other institutions

Solid waste management- sustainability towards a better future, role of CSR – a review

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 762-771
Author(s):  
Preethi Rajesh
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Air Contamination ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose Human activities in household and industries generate an enormous amount of waste material, both organic and non-biodegradable matter, which substantially contribute to land, water and air contamination. The study aims to highlight the possible methods in solid waste management (SWM) and its influence on economy and environment. The paper is an attempt to bring out the necessity of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the management of solid waste. Design/methodology/approach The paper is prepared after an elaborate review of literature connected with SWM. Findings The paper emphasizes the need of SWM and the role of corporate bodies in building a robust system in the management of solid waste, creating a healthy environment to all. Research limitations/implications The paper is entirely based on literature review and reports and not on individual's research. Practical implications The paper has a multi-level faceted approach where real-time practices in different countries have been explored. Social implications This study can enable the collaboration of corporates, scientific community and the municipal local bodies in the area of SWM. Originality/value This paper deliberates on how CSR can be a driving force for a sustainable model for SWM.

A comparative assessment of solid waste management performance in the Nordic countries based on BWM-EDAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 122008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Behzad ◽  
Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani ◽  
Dragan Pamucar ◽  
Moein Behzad
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Nordic Countries ◽  
Management Performance

scholarly journals Household solid waste management practices and perceptions among residents in the East Coast of Malaysia

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widad Fadhullah ◽  
Nor Iffah Najwa Imran ◽  
Sharifah Norkhadijah Syed Ismail ◽  
Mohd Hafiidz Jaafar ◽  
Hasmah Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Waste Segregation ◽  
Waste Management Practices

Abstract Background Poor waste disposal practices hamper the progress towards an integrated solid waste management in households. Knowledge of current practices and perception of household solid waste management is necessary for accurate decision making in the move towards a more sustainable approach. This study investigates the household waste practices and perceptions about waste management in Panji, one of the sub-districts in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. Methods A stratified random sampling technique using a cross-sectional survey questionnaire was used to collect data. A total of 338 households were interviewed in the survey and data were analyzed using SPSS. Chi-square goodness of fit test was used to determine the relationships between categorical variables, whereas Chi-square bivariate correlation test was performed to observe the correlation between the perceptions of waste segregation with socio-demographic background of the respondents. The correlation between perception of respondents with the locality, house type and waste type were also conducted. Principal component analysis was used to identify grouping of variables and to establish which factors were interrelated in any given construct. Results The results of the study revealed that 74.3 % of households disposed of food debris as waste and 18.3% disposed of plastic materials as waste. The study also showed that 50.3% of the households segregate their waste while 49.7% did not. About 95.9% of the respondents were aware that improper waste management leads to disease; such as diarrhea and malaria. There were associations between locality, age and house type with waste segregation practices among respondents (Chi-square test, p<0.05). Associations were also found between locality with the perception of improper waste management which lead to disease (Chi-square test, p<0.05). Principal Component Analysis showed that 17.94% of the variance has high positive loading (positive relationship) with age, marital status and, type of house. Conclusion This study highlights the importance to design waste separation programs that suit the needs of targeted population as a boost towards sustainable solid waste management practices.

‘Wasteaware’ Indicators: an Assessment of the Current Solid Waste Management System in Lahore, Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Inam Ullah Khan ◽  
Wasif Ali Waseer ◽  
Sami Ullah ◽  
Shakeel Ahmad Khan
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management System ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Present System ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Informal System

The present status of solid waste management reviewed into this article based in Lahore, Pakistan. Following UN-Habitat city profiling with involved systematic quantitative, qualitative assessment, governance features of the present waste management includes in and shows the present system, waste collection, transportation is the main concentration and producing 74,000 tons year-1 of organic compost. Lahore waste management system (LWMC) is low in their target market consulted in decision making (inclusivity) and bad performance (governance features). Formal waste management system having backward of the informal system, which is absolutely inconsistent with current waste management systems. Watchful arranging and organization proposed here to reduce the trouble by integrating informal waste management system into formal waste management system for shared advantages. The integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM) indicators used for different levels of income class and LWMC performance in Lahore. Recommendation builds for the public awareness for recycling and to make the integrating informal sector sustainable system and fill the historical data gap.

scholarly journals PRIVATIZATION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Yahya Muhammed Bah ◽  
Myrtati Dyah Artaria
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Resources Conservation ◽  
Prompt Action ◽  
Google Search ◽  
Innovative Techniques

<p><strong>Aim:</strong> The fundamental rationale for a systematic literature review is to examine opportunities and challenges in the privatization of solid waste management, and share knowledge to spark and inspire a process that will usher in public private partnership to ensure cities are kept clean for habitability. <strong>Methodology and Results:</strong> A systematic review of the literature using information obtained from different sources was performed. The Google Search Engine was used to search for these articles. During the search numerous combinations of words and phrases were used to ensure articles reflect the most recent knowledge and scholarly works. Only peer-reviewed articles published after 2000 were selected, except extracts perceived to be of fundamental mileage to the study. However, articles published by staunch international organizations working in privatization of solid waste management for years which had produced indefatigable knowledge in the field were stealthily appraised. The privatization of solid waste management has resulted in some successes which include, but not restricted to: effectiveness, cost saving, timely service delivery, access to funding and expansion, quality services, partnership and community participation, cleanliness and healthy environment, jobs creation and better income, elimination of public monopoly and promotion of competition, new technologies and innovative techniques, public sector concentration on supervision, resources conservation and protection from risks; less bureaucracy and prompt action regarding concerns and complaints. <strong>Conclusion, significance and impact of study:</strong> With a well-thought model and proper public supervision, the privatization of solid of waste management can deliver habitable cities, though not without negative impacts and obstacles.</p>

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF COMMUNITIES TOWARDS SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN VINH TRUNG COMMUNE, HAU GIANG PROVINCE, VIETNAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (23) ◽  
pp. 01-09
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thanh Giao
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Waste Separation ◽  
Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

The study was conducted to preliminary evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of communities regarding solid waste management in Vinh Trung commune, Vi Thuy district, Hau Giang province using a questionnaire survey. The results of this study show that the amount of solid waste was generated ranged from 0.5-1.2 kg per household per day with an average of 0.24 kg per capita per day. The household solid waste contained organic waste (85.43%), reusable waste (13.94%), and other components (0.64%). Most people (> 90%) have knowledge about the effects of solid waste disposal on environmental quality, and the benefits of source separation via television and radio. Local authorities have not done well in improving communities’ awareness. The participants have very good attitudes in being willing to sort, pay the garbage collection fee, help each other to increase public awareness. However, the investigated results of the practice survey were contrary to the results with knowledge and attitudes. Therefore, it is very important to provide the public with solid waste management infrastructure and simultaneously support the local authorities in raising propaganda about waste separation and recycling activities.

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