scholarly journals Analisis Perancangan dan Pengujian Alat Cuci Tangan Otomasis Berbasis Energi Surya 100 WP

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Heri Suripto ◽  
Unggul Satria Jati
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Power Requirement ◽  
Solar Module ◽  
The People ◽  
Solar Radiation Intensity

The outbreak of the Covid 19 disease has caused disaster to the people. The emergence of this disease’s outbreak encourages the importance clean lifestyle. In order not to easily contracted the Covid 19 disease, it is necessary to make automatic handwashing equipment to prevent people from having direct contact with the equipment. In this research the design and testing of an automatic handwashing equipment based on solar energy were carried out. The purpose of this research was to determine the capacity of the sun's intensity to provide electrical energy through the solar module to the battery which will be used to supply electrical energy of solar energy-based automatic handwashing equipment. The method used in this research was the Palh and Beitz method approach and the experimental method which started with the design, material selection, assembly and testing. The design produced equipment specifications for a solar module framework with a height of 100 cm, a width of 80 cm, a length of 100 cm, while for a sink frame with a height of 90 cm, a width of 45 cm, and a length of 55 cm. The test was carried out in three phases, phase one was testing the module input power. The module input power in the test produced a power of 2461 Watts with a solar radiation intensity of 3237 W / m2. The peak intensity and power of the sun was shown at 13.00 WIB. The second phase of the test was the length of time needed to charge the battery took 2.5 hours. The third phase of the test was the power needed for sensors and pumps of 358 Watts. The power requirement of 358 Watts could be supplied by a 100 Wp solar panel, since the power released from a 100 Wp solar panel is 400 Watts.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF THE TEMPERATURE ON THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF MONO-CRYSTALLINE AND POLY-CRYSTALLINE SOLAR PANELS

SINERGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamzah Eteruddin ◽  
Atmam Atmam ◽  
David Setiawan ◽  
Yanuar Z. Arief
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Solar Module ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
The Difference

People can make solar energy alternative energy by employing solar panels to generate electricity. The utilization of solar energy on a solar panel to generate electricity is affected by the weather and the duration of the radiation, and they will affect the solar panel’s temperature. There are various types of solar panels that can be found on the market today, including Mono-Crystalline and Poly-Crystalline. The difference in the material used needs to be observed in terms of temperature changes in the solar module. Our study’s findings showed that a change in the temperature would impact the solar panel’s output voltage, and the solar panel’s output voltage would change when it was connected to the load although the measured temperatures were almost the same.

scholarly journals Analysis for sizing of the stand-alone solar photovoltaic thermal system for the residential house at Sultanpur

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shweta Singh ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Singh ◽  
Gopal Nath Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Thermal System ◽  
Significant Finding ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Power Requirement ◽  
Solar Module ◽  
Photovoltaic Thermal System ◽  
Residential House

Abstract Background: In this article, the potential applications of the solar photovoltaic thermal system have been discussed. The increasing cost and rapid depletion of conventional energy, researchers are optimizing the use of solar energy in residential and commercial purposes—the scope of solar energy, providing an alternative for residential and commercial power requirements. The average power requirement of a residential house is calculated with the help of power ratings. Hourly, daily, and monthly power requirement is calculated for designing the optimum size of solar photo voltaic thermal.Results: A stand-alone solar photovoltaic thermal system has been designed. For the sizing of the solar photovoltaic thermal system, meteorological data are collected through Synergy Enviro and PVWatts Calculator. The mathematical calculation and simulation study has been performed to estimate the expected power generation from the PVT. The cash flow and payback period of PVT are calculated. The total cost of installation was rupees 114450/- and the payback period was 9 years approximately.Conclusions: The forecasted output of solar photovoltaic thermal has been calculated based on solar radiation value obtained from different sources. The significant finding of the present study are: The maximum and the minimum electrical load was approximately 7.7 kWh per day in summer and about 2.5 kWh per day in winter. The maximum and minimum solar radiation at the installed site was 7.08 kWh / m 2 / day and 3.32 kWh / m 2 / day. The maximum electrical power calculated by installed solar module is 2466 kWh per year.

scholarly journals Prototype Hybrid Power Plant of Solar Panel and Vertical Wind Turbine as a Provider of Alternative Electrical Energy at Kenjeran Beach Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Anggara Trisna Nugraha ◽  
Dadang Priyambodo
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Tropical Country ◽  
Wind Speeds

Indonesia, which is a tropical country, has a very large potential for solar energy because of its area that stretches across the equator, with a radiation magnitude of 4.80 kWh / m2 / day or equivalent to 112,000 GWp. On the other hand, the earth receives solar power of 1.74 x 1017 W / hour and about 1-2% of it is converted into wind energy. However, from the total energy potential, Indonesia has only utilized around 10 MWp for solar energy and not much different, wind energy, whose utilization is planned to reach 250 MW in 2025, has only been utilized around 1 MW of the total existing potential. With this potential, to be able to supply additional power and help save energy for existing facilities in the building, a Prototype of Solar Panel Hybird and Vertical Axis Wind Turbine was created. The design of this prototype is a combination of savonious type turbines and solar panels, where the use of this type of turbine is because it can rotate at low wind speeds (low wind velocity) and its construction is very simple.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA MATAHARI PADA PERMUKAAN PANEL SURYA (SOLAR CELL) MENGGUNAKAN CERMIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Soni A Kaban ◽  
Muhamad Jafri ◽  
Gusnawati Gusnawati
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Voltage Output ◽  
Flat Mirror ◽  
A Current

Abstrak Energi surya merupakan salah satu energi yang bias dikonversi menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan panel surya (photovoltaic solar). Pada penelitian ini, dirancang panel surya dengan cermin datar sebagai reflektor scanning dengan empat buah reflektor pada empat sisi panel surya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan keluaran panel surya yang optimal menggunakan cemin sebagai media reflektornya dan mendapatkan konfigurasi penempatan cermin untuk meningkatkan keluaran arus dan tegangan panel surya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan melakukan percobaan terhadap objek bahan penelitian dengan kemiringan reflektor cermin 30o, 45o, dan 60o. Dengan penambahan reflector cermin pada panel surya menyebabkan peningkatan keluaran panel surya pada pukul 12.00 Wita. Panel tanpa reflektor mengahasilkan Arus 2,1 Ampere, Tegangan 6,52 Volt. Panel reflektor 30o menghasilkan Arus 1,89 Ampere, Tegangan 6,25 Volt, Panel reflektor 45o, Arus 2,33 Ampere, Tegangan 6,15 Volt dan Panel reflektor Arus 3,02 Ampere, dan Tegangan 6,41 Volt.Kata kunci: Energi; fotovoltaik; panel surya; cermin. Abstract Solar energy is one of the energies that can be converted into electrical energy using solar panels (photovoltaic solar). In this study, a solar panel with a flat mirror as a scanning reflector was designed with four reflectors on the four sides of the solar panel. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to obtain optimal solar panel output using the mirror as a reflector medium and obtain a mirror placement configuration to increase the current and voltage output of the solar panels. The method used in this research is an experimental method by conducting experiments on the object of the research material with a mirror reflector tilt of 30o, 45o, and 60o. With the addition of a mirror reflector on the solar panel, it causes an increase in the output of the solar panel at 12.00 GMT+08. The panel without a reflector produces a current of 2.1 Ampere, a voltage of 6.52 volts. The 30o-reflector panel produces a current of 1.89 Amperes, a Voltage of 6.25 Volts, a 450 Reflector Panel, a Current of 2.33 Amperes, a Voltage of 6.15 Volts and a Current 3.02 Amperes of Reflector Panel, and a Voltage of 6.41 Volts. Keywords: Energy; photovoltaic; solar panel; mirror

scholarly journals Design of Solar Tracking System for Capturing Maximum Amount of Solar Energy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S) ◽  
pp. 145-147
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Maximum Amount ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Tracking

This paper proposes a design of solar tracking system for capturing maximum amount of solar energy by rotating the solar panel. From sun rise to sun set, the sun changes its direction several times due to which the static solar panel fails to capture maximum solar energy throughout the day. Therefore, it is required to develop a system that is capable of generating electrical energy by making use of maximum amount of solar energy. This paper discloses about the rotatable solar tracking system capable of rotating along the sun direction for tracking maximum amount of solar energy. This advanced technology not only utilize the solar energy more effectively but also improves the efficiency of whole system.

Optimization of Fixed Photovoltaic Panel “Tilt” Angles for Maximal Energy Harvest Considering Year-Around Sky Coverage Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammar Omar Gwesha ◽  
Peiwen Li ◽  
Yasir Mohammed Alfulayyih
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Elevation Angle ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Small Time ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Energy Harvest ◽  
Photovoltaic Panel ◽  
Fixed Angle ◽  
Maximal Energy ◽  
Pv Panel

Abstract The fixed setup angles of photovoltaic (PV) panels are typically optimized properly in order to maximize the electrical energy harvest. In the present work, the sunlight availability or sky coverage conditions of sufficiently small time intervals for everyday around the year are counted in the modeling for computation of solar energy on the PV panel in order to optimize the panel tilt angles. Maximal energy harvest in a year is the objective of choosing the optimal tilt angles. The analysis calculates vectors of instantaneous sunray and solar panel normal direction to consider the ‘cosine’ effect. The energy harvested in every 6 min by a PV panel of per square meter is summated for day-long period from sunrise to sunset when the sun elevation angle is above 5 deg. The general model is applied to the authors’ local city, Tucson, Arizona, USA. The results show that the annual solar energy received by a solar panel tilted with a fixed angle of equal to the local latitude could reach to 2297 kWh/m2 with the 10-year averaged sky coverage conditions of every 6 min considered. However, if a PV panel is inclined using the discovered optimal angles with two times, four-seasonal, and monthly adjustments, the gain in the yearly solar energy harvest can be 7.59%, 7.60%, and 9.19%, respectively, greater than that with the fixed angle equal to local latitude.

scholarly journals Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Hybrid Pada Area Parkir Gedung Dinas Cipta Karya, Dinas Bina Marga Dan Pengairan Kabupaten Badung

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Eric Timotius Abit Duka ◽  
I Nyoman Setiawan ◽  
Antonius Ibi Weking
Keyword(s):  
Energy Supply ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Slope Angle ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy Consumption ◽  
Power Requirement ◽  
Solar Module ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Manual Calculation

The increasing demand for electrical energy in Bali requires additional electrical energy supply, while conventional energy such as petroleum, coal and natural gas continue to be used. Therefore, the utilization of non-conventional energy like solar energy should be increased. One of provision of non-conventional electric energy which is ready to be widely used is using PLTS Photovoltaic technology. The data analysis in this study uses manual calculation method to calculate electric power requirement, setting the result for electrical power, calculating the amount and capacity for solar module and inverter, calculating slope angle and location of solar module. PLTS uses a hybrid system with PLN, which works automatically to be controlled by the inverter control system. PLTS capacity of 148,274 kW supply 30% of the electrical energy consumption in the building of 2,310 MWh.

scholarly journals Analisa dan Perbandingan PLTS on Grid yang Terpasang di Atap Gedung Utama PT Subur Semesta dengan Plts On Grid yang Bergerak Mengikuti Arah Matahari

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Deni Almanda ◽  
Moh Akhsin Zaenal Muttaqin
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electricity Demand ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Module ◽  
Electrical Output

Berdasarkan Permasalahan kebutuhan listrik di kalangan industri maka energi surya di pilih sebagai salah satu energi alternatif untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Energi surya yang di hasilkan di siang hari bisa membuat penghematan daya berdasarkan cara pemasangan modul surya, pemakaian inverter yang sesuai dan instalasi standar yang terpasang. Pemasangan modul surya di atap gedung dengan pemasangan yang mengikuti arah matahari sangat berpengaruh pada energi listrik yang di hasilkan maka dari itu memaksimalkan keluaran listrik dari modul surya sangat di perlukan. Based on the problem of electricity demand in the industry, solar energy is chosen as an alternative energy to produce electrical energy. Solar energy generated during the day can make power savings based on how to install solar modules, use the appropriate inverter and standard installation installed. Installation of solar modules on the roof of the building with an installation that follows the direction of the sun is very influential on the electrical energy produced, therefore maximizing the electrical output of the solar module is very necessary.

scholarly journals Structure of a Smart Grass Cutter Based on Solar Power

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11S) ◽  
pp. 918-920
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Rotating Blades ◽  
Cutting Machine ◽  
Day By Day

According to the present technology commonly used manually operated devices or machines to cut the grass. In this project we introduce the smart grass cutting machine. The machine consisting of rotating blades operated by the DC motor, trolley to store the grass, hurdle removal and the system is operated by the electrical energy provided by the battery, and the solar panel is used to charge the battery. The main aim of the smart grass cutting device is to provide the operation of grass cutting at the desired area input by the user. This machine is designed to cut the grass at the desired height. Grass cutting employing a rotary blade which is rotated along the vertical axis are known as rotary mover. The requirement of electricity is increasing day by day at an alarming rate due to use of electrical gadgets and the growing amount of industries and the machines. Solar energy is a best alternative source of the energy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Gas C02 dan Refrigeran Dalam Udara Terhadap Efisiensi PLTS (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Muh. Yusuf Yunus ◽  
Laurasti Aswindah Sari
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Solar Power Plant ◽  
Co2 Gas ◽  
Power Increase ◽  
Over Time

Application of sunlight energy every time is increasing along with the knowledge that continues to develop over time. One of the sources of solar energy is the Solar Power Plant (PLTS) which uses solar energy for electrical energy. The purposes of this research are to study the effect of CO2 gas for increasing the energy of PLTS and to find the effect of refrigerant gas on the efficiency of PLTS. Data is collected in an integrated electrical laboratory, the data are the voltage, current and intensity of solar radiation. Then the input power, output power and efficiency are calculated. The results of this study are the effect of CO2 gas on the efficiency of PLTS was not affect the efficiency of PLTS, namely the light intensity of 100 W / m2 to 380 W / m2 with a gas contribution of 5% and 10%, can be seen that if output power increase, the efficiency of PLTS is also increase. When using CO2 gas, the efficiency of PLTS almost the same as normal conditions (without gas).  The effect of the refrigerant gas mixture was not enfluence the efficiency of PLTS. When using refrigerant gas of 5% and 10% both R22 and R134 the efficiency of PLTS was the same with CO2 gas which its efficiency almost the same as normal conditions (without gas). Data with the intensity of solar radiation 100 W/m2 in normal conditions (without gas) the maximum efficiency that can be obtained is 9.085917% with an output power of 1.061917 watts, when R134 and R22 gas were added at PLTS, it was obtained  maximum efficiency at R134 (13,624637% )

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