scholarly journals Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Hybrid Pada Area Parkir Gedung Dinas Cipta Karya, Dinas Bina Marga Dan Pengairan Kabupaten Badung

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Eric Timotius Abit Duka ◽  
I Nyoman Setiawan ◽  
Antonius Ibi Weking

The increasing demand for electrical energy in Bali requires additional electrical energy supply, while conventional energy such as petroleum, coal and natural gas continue to be used. Therefore, the utilization of non-conventional energy like solar energy should be increased. One of provision of non-conventional electric energy which is ready to be widely used is using PLTS Photovoltaic technology. The data analysis in this study uses manual calculation method to calculate electric power requirement, setting the result for electrical power, calculating the amount and capacity for solar module and inverter, calculating slope angle and location of solar module. PLTS uses a hybrid system with PLN, which works automatically to be controlled by the inverter control system. PLTS capacity of 148,274 kW supply 30% of the electrical energy consumption in the building of 2,310 MWh.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan

The development of the current era of globalization has an impact on the increasing demand for electrical energy consumption. Very needed alternative renewable energy sources to meet the electricity needs at this time one of them uses photovoltaic. Photovoltaic functions to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The robot is a piece of technology that cannot be separated from consumption of electric energy; electric energy is the primary power source of the robot. Limitations of battery resources in robots can be assisted by the alternative energy to meet the electrical power needs of the robot battery.


2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Didik Ariwibowo

Didik Ariwibowo, in this paper explain that energy audit activities conducted through several phases, namely: the initial audit, detailed audit, analysis of energy savings opportunities, and the proposed energy savings. Total energy consumed consists of electrical energy, fuel, and materials in this case is water. Electrical energy consumption data obtained from payment of electricity accounts for a year while consumption of fuel and water obtained from the payment of material procurement. From the calculation data, IKE hotels accounted for 420.867 kWh/m2.tahun, while the IKE standards for the hotel is 300 kWh/m2.tahun. Thus, IKE hotel included categorized wasteful in energy usage. The largest energy consumption on electric energy consumption. Largest electric energy consumption is on the air conditioning (AC-air conditioning) that is equal to 71.3%, and lighting and electrical equipment at 27.28%, and hot water supply system by 4.44%. Electrical energy consumption in AC looks very big. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the statutes, the profile of energy use by air conditioning at the hotel by 48.5%. With these considerations in the AC target for audit detail as the next phase of activity. The results of a detailed audit analysis to find an air conditioning system energy savings opportunities in pumping systems. Recommendations on these savings is the integration of automation on the pumping system and fan coil units (FCU). The principle of energy conservation in the pumping system is by installing variable speed drives (VSD) pump drive motor to adjust speed according to load on the FCU. Load variations FCU provide input on the VSD pumps to match. Adaptation is predicted pump can save electricity consumption up to 65.7%. Keywords: energy audit, IKE, AC


Author(s):  
Fransiscus Yudi Limpraptono ◽  
Eko Nurcahyo ◽  
Mochammad Ibrahim Ashari ◽  
Erkata Yandri ◽  
Yahya Jani

The increasing demand for electrical energy and the decreasing supply of fossil fuels in recent years have increased the cost of electrical energy. So that the culture of saving electrical energy is a habit that must be cultivated in the community. On the other hand, energy-saving behavior cannot be realized massively without a support system that can control energy use. With these concerns, it is necessary to develop a method that encourages a culture of saving electrical energy. This paper proposes a system that supports active energy efficiency methods that can support an energy-efficient culture. This system is an electric power monitoring system that is integrated with a smart electrical panel that continuously monitors the use of electrical energy and can control electrical loads automatically, record electricity usage, provide comprehensive reports and analyze energy usage. The method used to carry out this research is research and development. This research has produced a prototype of electrical power control and monitoring system that has a smart panel based on a raspberry PI 3 and PZEM-004t power energy meter. The monitoring system performs and executes automatic control of electrical loads. The system can also provide reports in the form of data monitoring in daily, weekly, monthly or annual period. From the test results, it can be concluded that the system can work well. This research is expected to contribute to providing a system that can support government efforts in saving energy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Heri Suripto ◽  
Unggul Satria Jati

The outbreak of the Covid 19 disease has caused disaster to the people. The emergence of this disease’s outbreak encourages the importance clean lifestyle. In order not to easily contracted the Covid 19 disease, it is necessary to make automatic handwashing equipment to prevent people from having direct contact with the equipment. In this research the design and testing of an automatic handwashing equipment based on solar energy were carried out. The purpose of this research was to determine the capacity of the sun's intensity to provide electrical energy through the solar module to the battery which will be used to supply electrical energy of solar energy-based automatic handwashing equipment. The method used in this research was the Palh and Beitz method approach and the experimental method which started with the design, material selection, assembly and testing. The design produced equipment specifications for a solar module framework with a height of 100 cm, a width of 80 cm, a length of 100 cm, while for a sink frame with a height of 90 cm, a width of 45 cm, and a length of 55 cm. The test was carried out in three phases, phase one was testing the module input power. The module input power in the test produced a power of 2461 Watts with a solar radiation intensity of 3237 W / m2. The peak intensity and power of the sun was shown at 13.00 WIB. The second phase of the test was the length of time needed to charge the battery took 2.5 hours. The third phase of the test was the power needed for sensors and pumps of 358 Watts. The power requirement of 358 Watts could be supplied by a 100 Wp solar panel, since the power released from a 100 Wp solar panel is 400 Watts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 07012
Author(s):  
Oleg V. Zapanov ◽  
Lidiia I. Kovernikova

Joint Stock Company (JSC) “Mine Aleksandrovsky” is located in the Mogochinsky district of the Trans-Baikal Territory. “Mine Aleksandrovsky” concluded an energy supply agreement with JSC “Chitaenergosbyt” for the purchase of electric energy from it. In accordance with the contract, the electric energy supplier undertakes to supply electric energy that meets the requirements of the current legislation of the Russian Federation. The power quality in the Trans-Baikal Territory in most regions does not meet the requirements of State Standard 32144-2013. Suppliers and the network organization are responsible to consumers for the reliability of its electric energy supply and its quality within the boundaries of their electric networks. Despite the obligations of the contract, the electric energy supplied to “Mine Alexandrovsky” does not meet the requirements. In 2017 the ball mill engine in the shredding department of the gold recovery factory failed as a result of power outages and the supply of low power quality through the 6 kV line. The article provides information on interruptions in power supply over the years of operation of the enterprise, the results of analysis of the power quality, information on damage to electrical equipment caused by low power quality, and economic damage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ahmed Remlaoui ◽  
Hammou Soumia, Bent Abdelkader Nafissa .

This article deals with the desalination of seawater and brackish water, which can deal with the problem of water scarcity that threatens certain countries in the world; it is now possible to meet the demand for drinking water.  Currently,  among  the  various  desalination  processes,  the  reverse  osmosis  technique  is  the  most  used. Electrical energy consumption is the most attractive factor in the cost of operating seawater by reverse osmosis in desalination plants.  Desalination  of  water by  solar  energy  can be  considered  as a  very  important  drinking  water alternative.  For  determining  the  electrical  energy  consumption  of  a  single  reverse  osmosis  module,  we  used  the  System  Advisor  Model  (SAM)  to  determine  the  technical  characteristics  and  costs  of  a  parabolic  cylindrical installation and Reverse Osmosis System Analysis (ROSA) to obtain the electrical power of a single reverse osmosis module. The electrical power of a single module is 4101 KW; this is consistent with the manufacturer's data that this power must be between 3900 kW and 4300 KW. Thus, the energy consumption of the system is 4.92 KWh/m3.Thermal power produced by the solar cylindro-parabolic field during the month of May has the maximum that is 208MWth, and the minimum value during the month of April, which equals 6 MWth. Electrical power produced by the plant varied between 47MWe, and 23.8MWe. The maximum energy was generated during the month of July (1900 MWh) with the maximum energy stored (118 MWh).


2018 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Maria Isfus Senjawati ◽  
Lusi Susanti ◽  
Hilma Raimona Zadry ◽  
Prima Fithri

Increased energy consumption can lead to depletion of fossil energy reserves that can pose a threat to energy supply in Indonesia. One way to increase the intensity of energy savings is to make changes in consumer behavior. The development of gender roles, abilities, and attention led most researchers to argue that women are more consistent in attention to environmental change than men. Women are more concerned with environmental quality and participate in environmental activities. Thus, this research tries to determine the influence of psychological factors on the behavior of household electrical energy consumption in term of gender differences. This study used questionnaires distributed using Google Docs to household electrical respondents several in Indonesia. Referring to ABC (Antecedents-Behaviour-Consequences) model of consumer behavior, the total of 808, questionnaires from 526 male respondents and 282 female respondents were successfully collected. The data were processed by the Partial Least Square Equation Modeling Model (SEM-PLS) using Smart-PLS software. The study concluded that,if given the consequences, women have higher influence to the behavior of electrical energy consumption than men. Overall psychological factors have a positive and significant influence on the behavior of electric energy consumption in Indonesia.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Berri M Panggabean ◽  
Herman Halomoan ◽  
Nining Purwasih

Abstrak  Energi listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia saat ini, di mana sampai saat ini pengiriman energi listrik komersial tegangan rendah 220 volt masih mempergunakan kabel listrik. Salah satu cara pengiriman atau transfer energi listrik yang terus dikembangkan sampai saat ini adalah transfer energi listrik  wireless.  Transfer energi listrik  wireless  memiliki  beberapa  kelebihan  dibandingkan menggunakan kabel  yaitu  dapat  meningkatkan kenyamanan dalam penggunaan peralatan listrik  dan  dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah elektronik. Metode yang digunakan untuk  transfer energi wireless pada tugas akhir ini menggunakan  teknik  resonansi induktif medan elektromagnetik.  Pengguna membuat  dua buah  kumparan tembaga berbentuk selenoid yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan induktansi bersama. Rangkaian transfer energi listrik wireless terdiri dari dua yaitu rangkaian pengirim dan rangkaian penerima. Rangkaian pengirim terdiri dari rangkaian LC osilasi dan rangkaian penerima merupakan penggabungan beberapa komponen elektronika.  Realisasi alat bekerja dengan baik dengan pengaturan komponen yang sesuai. Namun pengaruh jarak dan sudut kemiringan antar kumparan sangat mempengaruhi nilai energi listrik yang mampu ditransfer. Semakin jauh jarak antar kumparan,  maka semakin kecil energi yang mampu ditrasfer, demikian juga dengan sudut kemiringan kumparan. Semakin miring sudut kumparan penerima, maka semakin kecil energi listrik yang dihasilkan. Kata kunci :  induktansi bersama,   kumparan tembaga, rangkaian pengirim, rangkaian penerima, transfer energi wireless. Abstract  Electrical energy is one of the basic needs that are essential in human life today,  where until today the delivery of electrical energy commercial low voltage 220 volts still using power cable. One way of delivery or transfer of electric energy are constantly being developed to date  is the transfer of electrical energy wireless. Transfer of electrical energy wireless has several advantages over using a cable that can increase comfort in the use of electrical equipment and can reduce the amount of electronic waste. The method used for  wireless energy transfer in this paper uses an resonance techniques inductive electromagnetic field. User create two shaped copper solenoid coils used to generate the mutual inductance. Wireless electrical energy transfer circuit consists of two circuits that the transmitter and receiver circuit. Transmitter circuit consists of a series LC oscillation andreceiver circuit is a merger several electronic components. Realization tool works well with setting the appropriate components. However, the effect of distance and tilt angle between the coil greatly affect the value of the electricity that is able to be transferred. The farther away the distance between the coils, the smaller energy capable to be transfer. as well as the slope angle the coil. The more sloping angle of the receiver coil, the smaller the electric energy is generated.  Key word : mutual inductance, copper coils, transmitter circuit, receiver circuit, wireless energy transfer 


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