scholarly journals Anomaly Detection and Diagnosis In Manufacturing Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalyani Zope ◽  
Kuldeep Singh ◽  
Sri Harsha Nistala ◽  
Arghya Basak ◽  
Pradeep Rathore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Predictive Maintenance ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Industrial Systems ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Detection And Diagnosis

Multivariate sensor data collected from manufacturing and process industries represents actual operational behavior and can be used for predictive maintenance of the plants. Anomaly detection and diagnosis, that forms an integral part of predictive maintenance, in industrial systems is however challenging due to their complex behavior, interactions among sensors, corrective actions of control systems and variability in anomalous behavior. While several statistical techniques for anomaly detection have been in use for a long time, these are not particularly suited for temporal (or contextual) anomalies that are characteristic of multivariate time series sensor data. On the other hand, several machine learning and deep learning techniques for anomaly detection gained significant interest in the recent years. Further, anomaly diagnosis that involves localization of the faults did not receive much attention. In this work, we compare the anomaly detection and diagnosis capabilities, in semi-supervised mode, of several statistical, machine learning and deep learning techniques on two systems viz. the interacting quadruple tank system and the continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) system both of which are representative of the complexity of large industrial systems. The techniques studied include principal component analysis (PCA), Mahalanobis distance (MD), one-class support vector machine (OCSVM), isolation forest, elliptic envelope, dense auto-encoder and long short term memory auto-encoder (LSTM AE). The study revealed that MD and LSTM-AE have the highest anomaly detection capability, followed closely by PCA and OCSVM. The above techniques also exhibited good diagnosis capability. The study indicates that statistical techniques in spite of their simplicity could be as powerful as machine learning and deep learning techniques, and may be considered for anomaly detection and diagnosis in manufacturing systems.

Anomaly Detection in Drone-Captured Images Using Machine Learning Techniques and Deep Learning Architectures

2021 ◽  
pp. 783-791
Author(s):  
Kartik Joshi ◽  
G. Vidya ◽  
Soumya Shaw ◽  
Abitha K. Thyagarajan ◽  
Akhil Pathak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Architectures

Review on Anomaly Detection in Mobile Networks Using Traditional Learning, Machine Learning and Deep Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 4789-4796
Author(s):  
T. S. Prabhakar ◽  
M. N. Veena
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Mobile Networks ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Network Activity ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Method ◽  
Learning Machine

Increasing usage of smart phones involves in the developing large amount of data and high speed internet is used for transfers this large amount of data. This in-turn gives rise to the development of various attacks to hack the data. Anomaly detection in the network analyzes the pattern in the network activity and found the abnormality in the network. The accurate detection of abnormality in network helps to prevent the attackers to steal the data. Many researches were conducted to improve the performance of anomaly detection in the mobile networks. Traditional methods results for performance of anomaly detection are not much effective. Machine learning techniques are used for the anomaly detection to increase the performance. The deep learning techniques are applied to increase the detection rate and decrease the false positive. Both the techniques machine learning uses k-means and Deep learning uses Artificial Neural Network method provides the considerable performance in anomaly detection.

scholarly journals Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Change Detection

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4486
Author(s):  
Niall O’Mahony ◽  
Sean Campbell ◽  
Lenka Krpalkova ◽  
Anderson Carvalho ◽  
Joseph Walsh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Change Detection ◽  
Model Calibration ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Representation Learning ◽  
Machine Intelligence ◽  
The State ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Learning Techniques

Fine-grained change detection in sensor data is very challenging for artificial intelligence though it is critically important in practice. It is the process of identifying differences in the state of an object or phenomenon where the differences are class-specific and are difficult to generalise. As a result, many recent technologies that leverage big data and deep learning struggle with this task. This review focuses on the state-of-the-art methods, applications, and challenges of representation learning for fine-grained change detection. Our research focuses on methods of harnessing the latent metric space of representation learning techniques as an interim output for hybrid human-machine intelligence. We review methods for transforming and projecting embedding space such that significant changes can be communicated more effectively and a more comprehensive interpretation of underlying relationships in sensor data is facilitated. We conduct this research in our work towards developing a method for aligning the axes of latent embedding space with meaningful real-world metrics so that the reasoning behind the detection of change in relation to past observations may be revealed and adjusted. This is an important topic in many fields concerned with producing more meaningful and explainable outputs from deep learning and also for providing means for knowledge injection and model calibration in order to maintain user confidence.

scholarly journals Detection and Severity Evaluation of Combined Rail Defects Using Deep Learning

Vibration ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-356
Author(s):  
Jessada Sresakoolchai ◽  
Sakdirat Kaewunruen
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Mean Absolute Error ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Raw Data ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Combined Defects

Various techniques have been developed to detect railway defects. One of the popular techniques is machine learning. This unprecedented study applies deep learning, which is a branch of machine learning techniques, to detect and evaluate the severity of rail combined defects. The combined defects in the study are settlement and dipped joint. Features used to detect and evaluate the severity of combined defects are axle box accelerations simulated using a verified rolling stock dynamic behavior simulation called D-Track. A total of 1650 simulations are run to generate numerical data. Deep learning techniques used in the study are deep neural network (DNN), convolutional neural network (CNN), and recurrent neural network (RNN). Simulated data are used in two ways: simplified data and raw data. Simplified data are used to develop the DNN model, while raw data are used to develop the CNN and RNN model. For simplified data, features are extracted from raw data, which are the weight of rolling stock, the speed of rolling stock, and three peak and bottom accelerations from two wheels of rolling stock. In total, there are 14 features used as simplified data for developing the DNN model. For raw data, time-domain accelerations are used directly to develop the CNN and RNN models without processing and data extraction. Hyperparameter tuning is performed to ensure that the performance of each model is optimized. Grid search is used for performing hyperparameter tuning. To detect the combined defects, the study proposes two approaches. The first approach uses one model to detect settlement and dipped joint, and the second approach uses two models to detect settlement and dipped joint separately. The results show that the CNN models of both approaches provide the same accuracy of 99%, so one model is good enough to detect settlement and dipped joint. To evaluate the severity of the combined defects, the study applies classification and regression concepts. Classification is used to evaluate the severity by categorizing defects into light, medium, and severe classes, and regression is used to estimate the size of defects. From the study, the CNN model is suitable for evaluating dipped joint severity with an accuracy of 84% and mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.25 mm, and the RNN model is suitable for evaluating settlement severity with an accuracy of 99% and mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.58 mm.

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