IV. Suicide Attempted

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-36
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Margaret S. Andover ◽  
Heather T. Schatten ◽  
Blair W. Morris

Individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are at an elevated risk for engaging in self-injurious behaviors, including suicide, attempted suicide, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of research on self-injurious behaviors among individuals with BPD. Definitions and prevalence rates are provided for NSSI, suicide, and attempted suicide. Clinical correlates of and risk factors for the behaviors, as well as associations between specific BPD criteria and self-injurious behaviors, are discussed, and a brief overview of treatments focused on reducing self-injurious behaviors among BPD patients is provided. By understanding risk factors for attempted suicide and NSSI in BPD, we can better identify patients who are at increased risk and focus treatment efforts on addressing modifiable risk factors.


JAMA ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 206 (10) ◽  
pp. 2320 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Corbett

Burns ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.G. Marchesan ◽  
F.Ferreira da Silva ◽  
J.E. Canalli ◽  
E. Ferreira
Keyword(s):  

1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred N. Hochmeister ◽  
Dragana Seifert ◽  
Ronald Smetana ◽  
Johann Czernin
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Shaveta Bhagat ◽  
Mohammad Maqbool Dar ◽  
Ibrar Ahmed

Background: Psychiatric disorders are at increased risk for suicide. Attempted suicide is a common clinical problem in a general hospital. It has a serious clinical and socio-economical impact too. Aims: This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidities of suicide attempters attending the emergency. Material and methods: This study was a cross sectional, observational study which was conducted at the Community General Hospital Unit, Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences-Kashmir an associated hospital of Government Medical College Srinagar among the suicide patients attending the outpatient service and inpatient services of the hospital fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria over a period of one and a half year, from November 2017 to May 2019. Written informed consent was obtained in a simple and easily understandable unambiguous language. For the diagnosis of psychiatric comorbidity, we used MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview Schedule Plus (MINI PLUS). A p-value of <0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: A total of 221 cases who had been admitted following unsuccessful suicide attempts to the emergency and psychiatry department were taken up for the study. They were evaluated in detail with regards to past attempt of suicide, family history of psychiatric illness or suicide and the presence of psychiatric co-morbidity and the results have been presented below in tabulated and graphical forms. 77.4% of the attempters had no history of psychiatric illness in their family while 22.6% of patients did have family history of a psychiatric illness. 98.2% of attempters had no family history of suicide while 1.8% of the patients gave a family history of suicide. 21.26% males and 54.75% females had associated psychiatric co-morbidities and 23.9% had no associated psychiatric co-morbidities. Conclusion: The most common psychiatric morbidity associated with suicide was found to be major depressive disorder. Most importantly, the suicide attempters should be looked with sympathy rather than with a grimace on face. Such people should not be stigmatized and we should not let their shoulders drop. Keywords: Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Morbidity, Suicide.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Micheli Leal Ferreira ◽  
Mara Ambrosina De Oliveira Vargas ◽  
Jeferson Rodrigues ◽  
Daiane Trentin ◽  
Laura Cavalcanti de Farias Brehmer ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Conhecer as evidências relativas ao comportamento suicida na atenção primária à saúde, em produções científicas nacionais e internacionais. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura de janeiro de 2012 a abril de 2017. Utilizaram-se os termos: “Suicídio”, “Tentativa de suicídio”, “Ideação suicida” e “Atenção Primária à Saúde” resultando em 35 artigos. Resultados: Predominam estudos com enfoque na avaliação da prevalência de comportamento suicida; na descrição/avaliação da eficácia na prevenção/detecção de pessoas com comportamento suicida; e na identificação do perfil/fatores de risco ou proteção de pessoas com comportamento suicida que utilizaram a atenção primária. Evidenciou a necessidade em estudos com destaque à atenção primária à saúde, principal porta de entrada da pessoa em sofrimento. Conclusão: Uma lacuna importante a ser preenchida é a carência de estudos que enfoquem a identificação/desenvolvimento de estratégias de sensibilização/ capacitação dos profissionais da atenção primária para intervenção/prevenção ao comportamento suicida.DESCRITORES: Suicídio; Tentativa de suicídio; Ideação suicida; Atenção Primária à Saúde.SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEWObjective: To know the evidence regarding suicidal behavior in primary health care in national and international scientific productions. Methodology: Integrative review of the literature from January 2012 to April 2017. The terms “Suicide”, “Attempted suicide”, “Suicidal ideation” and “Primary health care” were used, resulting in 35 articles. Results: Predominant studies focus on the evaluation of the prevalence of suicidal behavior; in the description / evaluation of effectiveness in the prevention / detection of people with suicidal behavior; and the identification of the profile / risk factors or protection of people with suicidal behavior who used primary care. It evidenced the need in studies with emphasis on primary health care, the main entry point of the suffering person. Conclusion: An important gap to be filled is the lack of studies that focus on the identification / development of awareness strategies / training of primary care professionals for intervention / prevention of suicidal behavior.Descriptors: Suicide; Attempted suicide; Suicidal ideation; Primary Health Care.COMPORTAMIENTO SUICIDIO Y ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA A LA SALUD: UNA REVISIÓN INTEGRATIVAObjetivo: Conocer las evidencias relativas al comportamiento suicida en la atención primaria a la salud, en producciones científicas nacionales e internacionales. Metodología: Revisión integrativa de la literatura de enero de 2012 a abril de 2017. Se utilizaron los términos: “Suicidio”, “Tentativa de suicidio”, “Ideación suicida” y “Atención Primaria a la Salud” resultando en 35 artículos. Resultados: Predominan estudios con enfoque en la evaluación de la prevalencia de comportamiento suicida; en la descripción / evaluación de la eficacia en la prevención / detección de personas con comportamiento suicida; y en la identificación del perfil / factores de riesgo o protección de personas con comportamiento suicida que utilizaron la atención primaria. Evidenció la necesidad en estudios con destaque a la atención primaria a la salud, principal puerta de entrada de la persona en sufrimiento. Conclusión: Una laguna importante a ser llenada es la carencia de estudios que enfoquen la identificación / desarrollo de estrategias de sensibilización / capacitación de los profesionales de la atención primaria para intervención / prevención al comportamiento suicida.Descriptores: Suicidio; Tentativa de Suicidio; Idea Suicida; Atención Primaria a la Salud.


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