18. Religion, Sexually Risky Behavior, and Reproductive Health: The Mormon Case

2020 ◽  
pp. 368-384
Author(s):  
Tim B. Heaton
Stanovnistvo ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 40 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 53-76
Author(s):  
Biljana Stankovic

In the present phase of epidemiological transition, the most frequent causes of youth morbidity are disorders in reproductive health, mental disorders and injuries which are not life threatening. This, so-called new youth morbidity, is most often caused by their risky behavior, which in the field of sexuality often leads to unplanned pregnancies and abortions, as well as sexually transmitted infections. Misuse of tobacco, alcohol and narcotics, which is most commonly started in adolescence, has an unfavorable short-term and long-term influence on the psycho-physical health of the young. All research, in the world and in our country, indicate gradual yet constant growth of sexual activity of the youth and the age decrease of its starting point, especially when girls are in question. Due to insufficient maturity and inadequate knowledge and consciousness on the necessity of protecting reproductive health, sexual behavior of young people can often be characterized as insufficiently responsible and not supplemented with the usage of adequate protective measures. The result is frequently abortion, which terminates 90% of unplanned and unwanted pregnancies in this age. This creates health and psychosocial risks, as well as giving birth in adolescence which is contrary to the modern health concepts that giving birth should not be performed too early, while the young are still developing. A significant increase in the frequency of sexually transmitted diseases is also present, to which the youth are especially susceptible due to the specific development period in which they are in. A serious medical and sociopathological problem of contemporary society represents the greater and greater misuse of psychoactive substances among the young people, with a tendency of decreasing the average age they are consumed for the first time, as well as the use of drugs and alcohol. With the increase of the anti-smoking campaign and restrictive measures in highly developed countries smoking among young people is decreasing, while it is increasing in Eastern Europe and developing countries. As the health disorders of young people mentioned above, are conditioned, above all, by their risky behavior and insufficient relation towards health, the degree to which they are widespread can be influenced by prevention. Educational and health institutes represent the carriers of preventive activity, which understands health education and aid to young people in overcoming life's skills, along with the necessity to direct support to the family as well, which maintains a significant place in the life of young people and has a important influence on their behavior to risk exposure. A significant influence is also legal and provision regulations, the role of mass media, as well as the activities of political, nongovernmental, religious and other organizations which determine the environment in which young people live.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Iskandar Arfan ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Anies

Abstract. Adolescents are associated with risky activities so as to be a group at risk for HIV infection. Associated with the course of HIV infection, can be understood if the infection usually begins when adolescence. The purpose of this study was to prove the influence of the host and environmental factors that influence the incidence of HIV and AIDS in adolescents 14-24 years of age. The design was used a case-control design and reinforced with qualitative studies with the number of respondents was 110 respondents, including 55 cases and 55 controls, were selected by purposive sampling attention to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quantitative data were collected by questionare interview, qualitative data were collected by indepth interview. Analysis of bivariate data using a chi-square test and multivariate data using logistic regression. Factor that proved to affect the incidence of infection HIV and AIDS in adolescents 14-24 years is risky behavior (unprotected sex) (OR = 12.41 and 95% CI = 3.37-45.71), the communication of parents (OR = 11 , 66 and 95% CI = 4.24- 32.07). The analysis also shows that if adolescents experience both of the above, then the chances of being infected with HIV and AIDS is equal to (86%). Factors that are not proven effect is education, residency status, risky behaviors (drug injection), the use of media television/handphone (see porn picture or video), the use of the Internet media (see porn picture or video), the condition of the parents (parents of adolescents in the context complete and not divorce or dead), parental supervision, relationship with parents, peer pressure (sex) and pressure peer (injectable drugs). Risk factors for the incidence of HIV and AIDS among adolescents 14-24 years is risky behavior (unprotected sex) high and communications poor parents, Adolescent expected to always understand about (HIV and AIDS, reproductive health, n drug) to avoid unsafe sex and fill leisure time with sports and positive behaviour. Parents / families are also expected to have knowledge about (HIV and AIDS, reproductive health, n drug) establish communication, attention, rules and open to discuss problems of children.  


2012 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Andrea Kayyali ◽  
Subhashni D. Singh Joy

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Siti Rahmadani

Street Children are vulnerable groups in carrying out risky behavior and most street children belong to the category of adolescents so that this becomes a very important problem in risky behavior in adolescents.behavior Sexualis a behavior that aims to attract the opposite sex and activity related to sexual relations conducted in an effort to satisfy sexual urges. The general purpose of this study is to find out the personal and environmental factors of street children sexual behavior in 2017. The research design is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach and interviews with street children. This research instrument uses a structured questionnaire in accordance with the variables studied using primary data. The collected data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Statistical test uses Chi Square test. Location used at the Philosophia Foundation School. The study sample with a total population of street children at the Philosophia Foundation School in 2017. The results showed that there were 2 personal variables related to age factors and knowledge and environmental factors found there was 1 variable pornography exposure to premarital sexual behavior on street children. The most dominant factor influencing environmental factors in terms of exposure to pornographic media with p-value 0,000 with OR 2,654 with premarital sexual behavior on street children. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to form adolescent care health services to overcome adolescent reproductive health problems and be a reference for deviant adolescents. It is expected that street children will increase promotive and preventive efforts in the form of reproductive health counseling on adolescents and peer group activities for early reproductive health education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Mia Wahdini ◽  
Noormarina Indraswari ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Budi Sujatmiko

FACTORS RELATING TO BEHAVIOR RISK IN TEENS Background: Physical and psychological development can lead adolescence to do risky behaviors, such as having premarital sex and using drugs. These behaviours are influenced by sociodemographic factor, knowledge, family function, and source of information on adolescent reproductive health.Objective: This study aimed to investigate risk factors associated with risky behaviors in adolescents (15-24 years old and unmarried) in West Java Province.Methods: Factors investigated in this study are: predisposing factor, such as age, sex, and knowledge; enabling factor, such as place of residency, economic status, and access to information; reinforcing factor, such as family. Secondary data from Survey of Population Performance and Accountability, Family Planning, and Family Development 2018 is used in this study. Data is analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (bivariate and multivariate logistic regression). Results: Older adolescent, being male, live in urban area, whose mother is ≥ 60 years are more exposed to risky behavior. Adolescents who have higher educational level, more awareness in adolescent reproductive health, and whose parents are well informed towards adolescent reproductive health are associated with reduction of risky behavior. Conslusion: Factors related to risky behaviour in adolescents are age, sex, adolescent’s level of education, mother’s age, and exposure to  adolescent reproductive health.Suggestion the government needs to initiate and improve programs related to KRR Keywords: Adolescent, Risk behavior, Premarital sex, Drugs, Adolescent reproductive health ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Perkembangan fisik dan psikis dapat memicu remaja untuk melakukan perilaku berisiko seperti melakukan seks pranikah dan mengonsumsi narkoba. Perilaku ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan remaja, fungsi keluarga, dan sumber informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko pada remaja, usia 15-24 tahun, dan belum menikah di Jawa Barat.Metode: Faktor-faktor yang diteliti terdiri dari: faktor yang berasal dari diri remaja (predisposisi),  misalnya, usia, jenis kelamin, dan pengetahuan; faktor pendorong (enabling), contohnya tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, dan akses informasi; faktor penguat (reinforcing), yaitu keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana, dan Pembangunan Keluarga tahun 2018. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan bivariat dan multivariat regresi logistik.Hasil: Profil remaja yang lebih tua, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, tinggal di perkotaan, memiliki ibu yang berusia ≥ 60 tahun lebih rentan terhadap perilaku berisiko. Sedangkan remaja berpendidikan menengah tinggi, pengetahuan KRR yang lebih baik, dan memiliki orang tua yang lebih banyak terpapar informasi KRR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan perilaku berisiko.Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko pada remaja adalah umur, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, pendidikan remaja, usia ibu, dan paparan pengetahuan KRR.Saran pemerintah perlu menginisiasi dan memperbaiki program yang berkaitan dengan KRR Kata kunci: Remaja, perilaku berisiko, Seks pranikah, Narkoba, Kesehatan reproduksi remaja


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara E. Saeieh ◽  
Alireza N. Nasrabadi ◽  
Abbas Ebadi ◽  
Zahra B. Moghadam ◽  
Minoo Mohraz ◽  
...  

<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> The application of family planning methods to people with HIV not only prevents unwanted pregnancy, but also leads to a reduction in the possibility of transmission of the virus from the patient to the sexual partner and the fetus. In order to prevent the spread of HIV and enhance reproductive rights, it is necessary to inform women with HIV of the contraception methods.</p> <p><strong>OBJECTIVE:</strong> The aim of this study was to explore experiences of HIV positive women about contraception use.</p> <p>Method: This qualitative study was conducted on 18 women with HIV who were at reproductive age and had referred the Center for clients with Risky Behavior in Imam Khomeini Hospital. Data were analyzed using the conventional content analysis method in MAXQDA 10.</p> <p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The following two themes were derived from descriptions of the use of contraception methods by women with HIV: 1) Contraception is the forgotten component of reproductive health services; 2) inconsistent condom use. Each theme also contained three sub-themes.</p> <p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Results of investigations showed that Risky Behavior consultation Centers mostly stress the use of condom for husband/sexual partners without HIV. In addition, since health care practitioners play an important role in provision of reproductive health services, their lack of knowledge and cooperation considerably contribute to the spread of the disease and violation of patient rights.</p>


2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
MARY ELLEN SCHNEIDER

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