scholarly journals The Nonlinear Effect of Uncertainty in Portfolio Flows to Mexico

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco A. Hernández Vega
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Nominal Exchange Rate ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Economic Uncertainty ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Portfolio Flows ◽  
High Uncertainty

Economic uncertainty is considered not only one of the main causes of recessions, but also a major obstacle to economic recovery. Recent studies find that significantly high levels of uncertainty could have a non-linear impact that amplifies the response of macroeconomic variables. The objective of this document is to analyze the presence of this impact on portfolio flows to Mexico. The results show that episodes of high uncertainty have a greater negative impact on bond and stock flows than those found under a linear VAR. Furthermore, it is observed that the effect is more persistent for bond flows. Finally, high uncertainty leads to a marked depreciation of the nominal exchange rate, a contraction in economic activity and a fall in the stock index.

العلاقة التبادلية بين سعر الصرف وأسعار الأسهم دراسة تطبيقية في سوق اسطنبول للأوراق المالية للمدة 2005-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
سعدالله ألنعيمي
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Nominal Exchange Rate ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Exchange Rate

The study aims to analyzing the reciprocal relationship between the nominal exchange rate of the Turkish lira versus the U.S. dollar and the stock prices of the companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) expressed in the general market index for the period from 2005 to 2020 with 192 monthly observations, based on the traditional theory and the theory of portfolio balance model in theoretical interpretation for that relationship, aiming to identify the effect of the exchange rate on stock prices, as well as to analyze the causal relationship between those variables and to identify which of them is the cause or which is the result, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The research found that the exchange rate has a positive effect on stock prices in the long term, despite the emergence of the negative impact in the short term, but the long-term relationship has corrected the course of the short-term relationship with a time period not exceeding one month, in addition to proving that this relationship takes one direction. From the exchange rate towards stock prices, that is, the exchange rate is the reason and stock prices are the result, therefore the results of this research helps investors to predict future trends of stock prices depending on the exchange rate changes, and it also enables the companies, especially those with foreign transactions, to manage price risks the exchange rate in order to avoid its negative impact on its share price, as it represents an obstacle to achieving its main goal of maximizing the share price

The Effect of Covid-19, Rupiah Exchange Rate, and Inflation on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index during the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 313-336
Author(s):  
Achmad Agus Priyono ◽  
Ari Kartiko
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Stock Market Index ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Us ◽  
Us Dollar

Purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of the number of daily cases reported to have contracted the Covid-19 virus, the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar and inflation on the movement of the Indonesian Sharia stock index (ISSI) during the Pandemic Covid 19 in the short term and long term. Data analysis methods that used is analysis Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) using Eviews software 10. The data collected is daily time series data starting from March 2, 2020 to May 31, 2021 so that the number of samples collected obtained as many as 283 samples . The results of the study stated that the addition of the daily number of reported cases of contracting the Covid-19 virus has a negative impact on The Indonesian Sharia Stock Market Index (ISSI) during the Covid-19 pandemic, so that encourage the weakening of the Stock Index both in the long and long term short. Likewise, the weakening of the rupiah against the US dollar will caused the fall of the sharia index during the Covid 19 pandemic, both in the long term and long and short term. However, the study found no effect inflation on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the Covid19 pandemic, good long term and short term

scholarly journals Determinants of Non-Performing Loan in Nepalese Commercial Banks

2017 ◽  
pp. 22-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seema Bhattarai
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Percent Level ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Effective Exchange ◽  
Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

The non-performing loans (NPL) of financial institutions are considered as a significant issue in the context of Nepal for last few decades. The paper aims to identify the impact of macroeconomic variables (GDP, Inflation, and Real Effective Exchange Rate) and bank specific variables (size, change in loan, real lending rate of interest, and share of loan to total assets) on the non-performing loan of the commercial banks in Nepal. The study was conducted mainly with secondary sources. The data were collected for 26 commercial banks covering the period of 2002-2012 with 227 observations. The study found that macroeconomic variables such as the real effective exchange rate have significantly negative impact on non-performing loan. The impact of GDP growth rate was found to be insignificant in this study. One year lagged inflation rate has significant positive impact on non-performing loan. The banks which charge relatively higher real interest rate have higher non-performing loan, which is consistent with the findings of previous studies. The ownership dummy has positive coefficient and significant at one percent level showing that if the bank is government owned the non-performing loan would be higher than that of the private owned banks. As well, more lending in the previous years and current year reduces the non-performing loan since the coefficient of change in loan in current and previous years have negative coefficient and significant at one percent level.Economic Journal of Development Issues Vol. 19 & 20 No. 1-2 (2015) Combined Issue, Page: 22-38

scholarly journals Determinants of Macroeconomic Variables on Islamic Stock Index: Evidence from Frontier Market

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Noor Hafizha Muhamad Yusuf ◽  
Natasha Aliana Muhamad Hilmi ◽  
Wan Mohd Yaseer Mohd Abdoh ◽  
Rozihanim Shekh Zain ◽  
Noor Sharida Badri Shah
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Fe Model ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables

This paper provides useful insights on the determinants of macroeconomic variables on Islamic stock index evidence from frontier market. The aims of this study is to examine the effect of macroeconomic variables namely gross domestic product (GDP), inflation (consumer price index), exchange rate (USD exchange rate), oil price (crude palm oil) and money supply (M2) on frontier market Islamic index (FMII). This study employs Fixed Effect (FE) model of 17 countries listed under FMII. The study cover a ten (10) years period from 2008 until 2017. The study have shown significant relationship between inflation, money supply and exchange rate with FMII and managed to reject null hypotheses for the three variables. Inflation and exchange rate is negatively related with FMII while money supply, gross domestic product and oil price is positively related to FMII. However, the study fails to find any significant relationship between gross domestic product and oil price with FMII. The findings of this study will provide better understanding on the frontier market and helps to improve their performance. Therefore, it can encourage countries in frontier market to be able to compete and achieve similar advancement as countries in developed and emerging market did.

scholarly journals GERMAN ECONOMY IN THE PERIOD OF CORONAVIRUS: CONSEQUENCES AND NEW CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-103
Author(s):  
Inna Chuvychkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Federal Government ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
German Economy ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The Relationship

The pandemic has had a negative impact on the socio-economic situation of many German citizens. Measures taken by government bodies to contain the spread of coronavirus infection significantly limit economic activity. The coronavirus crisis sets new challenges for the German federal government in terms of maintaining employment, stabilizing social security and strengthening the manufacturing sector. The paper examines the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic for the German economy and the prospects for its development. Pays special attention to the relationship between the rates of economic recovery and the quality of human capital.

Portfolio flows – exchange rate volatility: is there a puzzling relationship?

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Berna Aydoğan ◽  
Gülin Vardar
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Exchange Rate Volatility ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Exchange Rate Uncertainty ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Crisis Period ◽  
Portfolio Flows

PurposeThis study investigates possible shock transmission and volatility spillover effects among the exchange rate changes and international portfolio flows for United States vis-à-vis two fast-growing emerging country groups: the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and MINT (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey).Design/methodology/approachApplying VAR-BEKK-GARCH model, the evidence indicates that exchange rate fluctuations have a negative impact on net equity flows in Brazil, Russia, India and Turkey; thus, supporting the view that exchange rate uncertainty is an important driver of equity home bias.FindingsAs for the comparison of the pre- and post-crisis period, the findings support the evidence that the post-crisis period witnessed a greater number of cases of significant shock and volatility spillovers among exchange rate uncertainty and portfolio flows.Originality/valueOverall, the empirical results provide fresh insights and policy implications for domestic and international investors through investment activities, and for policymakers through maintaining economic and financial stability.

scholarly journals PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DAN INDEKS SAHAM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP INDEKS SAHAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2381
Author(s):  
Devi Rahmiyanti ◽  
Bayu Arie Fianto
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Gold Price ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Crude Oil Price ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Long Run

This study investigate the effect of macroeconomic variables and international stock index on the stock index Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) using monthly data over period January 2013 to December, 2018. Macroeconomic variables used in this study are inflation, exchange rate, international crude oil price, World Gold Price and for the international stock index using Dow Jones Islamic Market. The study employs the eror correction model (ECM). The empirical result reveal that there is co-integration between the four macroeconomic variables, one international stock index and stock index in Jakarta Islamic Index indicating long run equilibirium relationship. Furhther, the result reveal that with significancy 0,5% only exchange rate, international crude oil price, world gold price had significant effect on Jakarta Islamic Index while inflation and Dow jones Islamic Market did not have a significant effect on Jakarta Islamic Index.Keywords: The stock Index, the Jakarta Islamic Index, the macroeconomic variables

Macroeconomic factors and stock returns: Evidence from the emerging market of Asia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asad Saleem Malik ◽  
Saher Touqeer ◽  
Shumaila Zeb
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Significant Negative Impact ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of macroeconomic variables on stock returns of Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka for the period of 1997-2014. GMM approach is used to analyze the impact of macroeconomic variables on stock returns. Variables of the study were T-Bills, Exchange Rate, Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Industrial Production Index (IPI). The results of study show that T-bills rate has significant negative impact while Exchange rate has a significant positive impact on the Stock Returns of the study period.

Economic Activities and Oil Price Shocks in Indian Outlook: Direction of Causality and Testing Cointegration

2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092199049
Author(s):  
Preeti Sharma ◽  
Avinash K. Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Industrial Output ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Short Run

The current study intends to find out the linkages between crude oil prices and economic activity in the context of Indian economy. The macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment, industrial output, inflation, exchange rate and stock market prices have been used as a proxy to economic activity. We have analysed the sample data of 30 years, that is, from year 1991 to 2020. To inspect the short-run relationship between oil prices and the above-mentioned macroeconomic variables, Granger causality test has been applied after removing the presence of unit root through differencing the series. To investigate the long-run relationship, vector error correction model (VECM) has been applied after testing cointegration through the Johansen method of cointegration. The findings of the study show that oil prices have short-run causality with all the variables, that is, GDP, unemployment, industrial output, inflation, exchange rate and stock market prices, while they have a long association with inflation, industrial production and unemployment. Further we find a negative relationship between oil prices and unemployment, industrial output, inflation and exchange rate and a positive relationship with GDP and stock prices.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN PREDICTING INDONESIAN SHARIA STOCK INDEX

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Angga Khoerul Umam ◽  
Ririn Tri Ratnasari ◽  
Sri Herianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Production Index ◽  
Industrial Production Index ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACTThis study examines the impact of macroeconomic variables, namely the exchange rate, interest rates, industrial production index, SBIS and inflation on the Indonesian Islamic stock index. This study uses monthly data from May 2011 to December 2018. This research is a quantitative study that applies the Johansen Cointegration Test and Vector Error Correction Model to see the long-term impact and shock response on certain variables. The findings indicate the existence of short-term and long-term causality between macroeconomic variables and the Indonesian Islamic stock index. Especially in the long run, industrial production index and inflation have a significant effect on ISSI, while the exchange rate, interest rates and SBIS have no significant effect on ISSI. IRF results show that the response of each variable and stable at different times. The ISSI response experienced a positive shock that occurred in the industrial production index and inflation. On the other hand, the exchange rate, the Bungan rate and SBIS were responded negatively by ISSI.

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