scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF A NEW APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF PREVENTION OF PARASITARY DISEASES

Author(s):  
T. F. Stepanova

Aim. Evaluate the effectiveness of the developed new approach to the analysis of the activity of the epidemic process and the effectiveness of the prevention of parasitic diseases, based on a multi-level monitoring system. Materials and methods. The data of official statistical observation for 2010-2016 are analyzed for all subjects of the Russian Federation. To search for the regularities in large volumes of data, Data Mining is used. Results. The analysis made it possible to characterize the activity of the epidemic process of parasitic diseases in the territory of Russia. Application of methods of mathematical modeling allowed to form a prognosis of morbidity/affection by the results of sanitary-parasitological studies. The regions in which the inadequate quality of sanitary-parasitological studies led to discrepancies between actual and predicted lesions were identified. Conclusion. The conducted study made it possible to establish that the developed approach is effective for assessing the activity of the epidemic process and the effectiveness of preventing parasitic diseases, structuring statistical information by regions and nosologies, identifying trends in morbidity, and developing regional prevention programs.

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-278
Author(s):  
М.М. M. Асланова ◽  
Т.В. V. Гололобова ◽  
К.Ю. Yu. Кузнецова ◽  
А.В. V. Загайнова ◽  
Тамари Резоевна Мания ◽  
...  

Introduction. The main and the most significant issues of the management of disinfection measures taking into account modern trends and factors affecting the quality of these measures in relation to parasitic infections in the territory of the Russian Federation are considered. The professional community of physicians, epidemiologists, hygienists, disinfectants was almost powerless in the fight against slow or latent infections of a parasitic nature, which are still ca lled “neglected diseases” (“unnoticed diseases”), partly because they occur without pronounced symptoms, and there are a number of unresolved problems in the prevention and diagnosis. Despite the fact that modern medicine in the field of prevention and diagnosis of some infectious diseases has achieved good results, the problems with the disinfection of parasitic pathogens remain relevant. Environmental degradation, various natural disasters, urbanization, increased anthropogenic pressure, as well as climate change do not contribute to improving the difficult situation with regard to the spread, reproduction and formation of new stable foci of parasites. The measures for the improving the system of non-specific prevention of parasitic diseases are determined. Material and methods. In the course of the work, there were analyzed statistical reports of the Federal Reserve and the literature data. Results. The analysis of statistical data showed that during 2014-2018, the incidence of parasites in the Russian population remained at a high level and did not have a pronounced tendency to decrease, and the proposed anti-parasitic disinfectants cannot meet modern anti-epidemiological and hygienic requirements. Conclusion. A number of recommendations and initiatives on disinfection measures for the prevention and spread of parasitic infections in the territory of the Russian Federation were proposed to solve the tasks. There are determined main ways of improving the system of nonspecific prevention of parasitic diseases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Aslanova ◽  
T. V. Gololobova ◽  
K. Yu. Kuznetsova ◽  
A. V. Zagaynova ◽  
Tamari R. Maniya ◽  
...  

Introduction. The main and the most significant issues of the management of disinfection measures taking into account modern trends and factors affecting the quality of these measures in relation to parasitic infections in the territory of the Russian Federation are considered. The professional community of physicians, epidemiologists, hygienists, disinfectants was almost powerless in the fight against slow or latent infections of a parasitic nature, which are still ca lled “neglected diseases” (“unnoticed diseases”), partly because they occur without pronounced symptoms, and there are a number of unresolved problems in the prevention and diagnosis. Despite the fact that modern medicine in the field of prevention and diagnosis of some infectious diseases has achieved good results, the problems with the disinfection of parasitic pathogens remain relevant. Environmental degradation, various natural disasters, urbanization, increased anthropogenic pressure, as well as climate change do not contribute to improving the difficult situation with regard to the spread, reproduction and formation of new stable foci of parasites. The measures for the improving the system of non-specific prevention of parasitic diseases are determined. Material and methods. In the course of the work, there were analyzed statistical reports of the Federal Reserve and the literature data. Results. The analysis of statistical data showed that during 2014-2018, the incidence of parasites in the Russian population remained at a high level and did not have a pronounced tendency to decrease, and the proposed anti-parasitic disinfectants cannot meet modern anti-epidemiological and hygienic requirements. Conclusion. A number of recommendations and initiatives on disinfection measures for the prevention and spread of parasitic infections in the territory of the Russian Federation were proposed to solve the tasks. There are determined main ways of improving the system of nonspecific prevention of parasitic diseases.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 335-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAMANEH HOSSEINI SEMNANI ◽  
KAMRAN ZAMANIFAR

The problem of finding the best quantum time in multi-level processor scheduling is addressed in this paper. Processor scheduling is one of the most important issues in operating systems design. Different schedulers are introduced to solve this problem. In one scheduling approach, processes are placed in different queues according to their properties, and the processor allocates time to each queue iteratively. One of the most important parameters of a processor's efficiency in this approach is the amount of time slices associated to each processor queue. In this paper, an ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is presented to solve the problem of finding appropriate time slices to assign to each processor queue. In this technique, each ant tries to find an appropriate scheduling. Ant algorithm searches the problem space to find the best scheduling. The quality of each ant's solution is evaluated using a new fitness function. This fitness function is designed according to the evaluation parameters of each processor queue and also according to the queue theory's relations. Also a heuristic function is presented which prompts ant to select better solutions. Computational tests are presented and the comparisons made with genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms which try to solve same problem. The results show the efficiency of this algorithm.


Author(s):  
А.В. Бежанов

Автор статьи выявляет неверную квалификацию так называемого грузино-осетинского конфликта, вызванную ошибочной исторической интерпретацией международной правосубъектности сторон конфликта. На основании метода исторко-правового анализа документов и норм национального и международного права в настоящей статье описывается факт вхождения единой Осетии в состав РСФСР в 1921 году. На основании этого факта в статье рассматривается правосубъектность двух суверенных государств (ГССР и РСФСР) в контексте правомочности их юрисдикции на территории Осетии, для политико-правового анализа ответственности каждого из них за нарушение целостности Осетии и этнического суверенитета осетин. В силу неделимого качества этнического суверенитета осетин, она путем самоопределения могла быть передана только одному федеративному государству – Российской Федерации. Автор статьи квалифицирует конфликт как грузино-российский, что открывает совершенно новый подход к урегулированию конфликта посредством переноса его на открытый равносторонний международный уровень. Investigating the problems of the so-called Georgian-South Ossetian confl ict, the author of the article revealed an incorrect qualifi cation of the confl ict caused by an erroneous historical interpretation of the international legal personality of the parties to the confl ict.Based on the method of historical and legal analysis of documents and norms of national and international law, this article reveals the fact of the entry of united Ossetia into the RSFSR in 1921. Based on this fact, the article examines the legal personality of two sovereign states (the SSR of Georgia and the RSFSR) in the context of the legitimacy of their jurisdiction on the territory of Ossetia, for a political and legal analysis of the responsibility of each of them for violating the integrity of Ossetia and the ethnic sovereignty of the Ossetians. Due to the indivisible quality of the ethnic sovereignty of the Ossetians, it could be transferred by self – determination to only one federal state-the Russian Federation. Due to this fact, and the impeccable international legal personality of Georgia and Russia as actual members of the UN, the author of the article qualifi es the confl ict as Georgian-Russian, which opens up a completely new approach to resolving the confl ict by transferring it to an open equilateral international level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
N. E. Guryanova ◽  
M. A. Ivanova ◽  
L. A. Soprun

The work presents data on the relationship between the regional incidence of gastrointestinal tract diseases and the number of medical personnel in various regions of the Russian Federation. Indicators for all federal districts for 2013-2017 have been studied. Mathematical models describing this relationship have been proposed. It has been shown that regional morbidity correlates with the number of medical personnel, as well as with attendance at treatment and prevention institutions. The average number of gastroenterologists from 1.3 to 1.5 per 100,000 inhabitants of the region is optimal for the timely detection of gastroenterology diseases. The data obtained can be used in management decisions to optimize the burden on the healthcare system in each region. The introduction of the standards into clinical practice under the established procedure will help to improve the quality of specialized care for patients with gastroenterological problems.


Upravlenie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Yu. E. Gupanova ◽  
A. S. Lemak

With the adoption of the Strategy for the Development of the Customs Service of the Russian Federation until 2030, one of the priorities for customs authorities has become the introduction of new approaches to the organization and conduct of customs control after the release of goods.The purpose of the research paper is to identify problematic aspects of the implementation of customs inspection technology and to substantiate innovative approaches to their implementation. The research methodology is based on the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison and description, which allowed a comprehensive study of the object.The paper proposes a new approach, which provides for the centralization and concentration of control functions of customs control after the release of goods in authorized departments. This approach will improve not only the efficiency of the customs authorities for the implementation of supervisory functions after the release of goods but also the quality of customs administration in terms of creating a unified network of electronic customs offices, ensure the achievement of balance in the application of customs procedures facilitating and monitoring the implementation of foreign economic activity.The authors define the main directions for improving the technology of customs inspections to ensure the implementation of the new approach. The formed recommendations based on the results of the study can be used in the practical activities of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy P. Lipuntsov

Statistics agencies are the main data provider on the economic position of the macroeconomic level. Most economic decisions on a national scale are based on statistical data. Data processing is a key business process for statistical agencies. At the same time, the quality of statistical data supplied by Rosstat is not always high enough. There are adjustments, a discrepancy between data sets describing the same economic phenomenon is revealed. The purpose of the work is to describe the methods of collecting and processing statistical information that will contribute to improving the quality of the presented data. From the information point of view, the statistical agency is engaged in the organization of information exchange between data providers and consumers, acts as a data aggregator. To organize the information exchange within community you need to create a semantic space to ensure the meaningful filling of the data. The main role in the semantic space is played by the identifiers of objects. The article considers the unified identifiers of statistical accounting objects as a method of collecting and processing statistical information and improving its quality. The international statistical practice use methods of standardizing the turnover of statistical data. Information standards are designed to unify identifiers and namespace for participants of the statistical information turnover and to provide a single semantic space. If you use of unified identifiers, the procedures for processing statistical data become transparent, it allow you grouping by different sections, as well as decomposition of aggregated data into components.The results of the work are recommendations on the use of Core component of the information infrastructure for the collection and analysis of statistical data. In the existing information infrastructure of the Russian digital economy, there are a number of data sources, the use of which will improve the quality of collection and processing of statistical data. To create a semantic space of statistical data in the Russian Federation, the most important section is the registers of Core Components. The use of registers will allow you to organize the binding of statistical data from different domains, as well as to implement the link of aggregated data with microdata. Significant progress is observed in the marking of goods, which allows you to track object’s movement through all stages of the life cycle, as well as the location. The government of the Russian Federation initiated a project on labeling of goods, and this information gives an opportunity to get a clear picture of a significant part of the economy. An additional information source of statistical data can be the corporate sector, where actively used tracking systems that monitor the goods, vehicles, containers, warehousing.Conclusion: There are several options for creation of the semantic space for statistical data. World experience is guided by the use of the Web architecture, which involves the technological identifiers. Semantics of statistical data can be ensured by using the potential of the information infrastructure, which will solve a number of problems of statistical accounting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Petr Gerasimenko ◽  
Valentin Khodakovsky ◽  
Sergey Verteshev ◽  
Sergey Lyokhin ◽  
Alexander Khvattcev

The approach of modeling and forecasting of cargo turnover of transport is described. Based on statistical information on the transport activities of the Russian railway, a study of the dependence of the autocorrelation coefficients was conducted and a trend in the change in cargo turnover was established. The quality of the trend was evaluated and the point and interval forecasting of cargo turnover was carried out.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Vladimir Makarov ◽  
◽  
Gennadii Boiarskikh ◽  
Nikolai Makarov ◽  
German Dyldin ◽  
...  

Introduction. It is possible to give rise to synergy as a result of science-intensive industries combination with innovative eco-technologies for subsoil use only by developing a brand new approach to nature-like auxiliary technologies. Insufficient adaptability of turbomachines that ensure industrial safety increases the production cost of the mining and oil and gas complexes of the Russian Federation by more than 15%, reducing its competitiveness. Research methodology. Based on the hypothesis of the hydrodynamic analogy of the mechanisms of deceleration of the flow around the airfoil and the formation of its profile resistance, Karman's theory of attached and free vortices, the Zhukovsky-Chaplygin-Kutta hypothesis, the method of conformal transformations, the theory of similarity, the method of singular points by Chaplygin S. A., the criteria for the similarity of natural proportionality are obtained, that is, for the hydrodynamic similarity of the mechanism of energy interaction between the blades of the turbomachine impeller and the wing of a bird. Results. It has been proved that the dominant control over the nature-like proportionality of the aerodynamics of turbomachines is the ratio between the speed and flow acceleration circulation around the airfoil. It has been established that the coefficients of the airfoil resistance, lift and aerodynamic quality of the airfoil cascade are hydrodynamic analogs of the coefficients of the circulation of the velocity and acceleration of the flow and their ratio. Conclusions. It has been experimentally confirmed that the use of the proposed criterion of natural proportionality in the design of turbomachines increases their coefficient of aerodynamic adaptability by more than 2 times, increasing the area of economical operation by 83%.


Author(s):  
S.I. Noskov ◽  
◽  
A.A. Butin

The paper provides a brief analysis of works on the application of mathematical modeling methods in housing construction. Based on statistical information on the volume of housing commissioned in Russia for 2000–2020. three variants of a discrete model of autoregressive type of dynamics of this indicator are formed by the methods of least squares, moduli and anti-robust estimation, for each of them the values of the accepted criteria of adequacy are given. These are the criteria for multiple determination (only for the least squares method), the average relative error of approximation and the generalized criterion for the consistency of behavior. The latter criterion allows you to assess the extent to which the behavior of the calculated and actual values of the dependent variable in the model is consistent. In accordance with the values of the criteria for further practical use, a variant is proposed, the parameters of which are estimated using the method of least modules.


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