scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic and University Teachers’ Experiences about Challenges of Online Teaching: A Phenomenography Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-146
Author(s):  
Sufiana Khatoon ◽  
Nasreen Akhter ◽  
Nadeem Talib
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Text Data ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Delivery Services ◽  
Education Delivery ◽  
Teaching Paradigm ◽  
Teaching Learning

With the advent of current Corona pandemic /COVID-19, the universities around the world were closed for face -to- face education. In the pandemic crisis, universities had to transform teaching- learning milieus instantly and online teaching went viral at universities. This transition from on campus to online education delivery services affected university teachers in many ways. By applying phenomenography approach, the present paper examines university teachers’ perceptions about the challenges they faced in Pakistani context, university teachers’ re-action towards university decision about the overnight teaching paradigm shift from face-to- face to online teaching, institutional support to teachers for online teaching; students’ caliber for online learning,   and to assemble university teachers’ opinion about the pre- requisites of online teaching. The data was collected through written answers to open- ended research questions. Interpretative phenomenography analysis (IPA) framework was used to extract finding from the text data.  The major findings emerged that mostly university teachers accepted the transition of teaching paradigm however some were under stressed for the online teaching. The training provided to teachers was not sufficient to meet actual requirements of online teaching. Teachers realized that universities did not have up-graded relevant infrastructure required for online education.  Teachers perceived that mostly students did have the caliber to learn online moreover many students who were living in the remote areas did not have resources to get benefit from online classes. There was common consensus among university teachers that before launching online educational programs all pre- requisites of online education may be fulfilled at satisfactory level to achieve the targets.

scholarly journals Teachers’ Perceptions and the Challenges of Online Teaching/Learning in Morocco during Covid-19 Crisis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basma MOUNJID ◽  
Elhassane EL HILALI ◽  
Fatima AMRANI ◽  
Mohammed MOUBTASSIME
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
School Closure ◽  
School Closures ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The Impact

The global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused one of the most extensive school closures worldwide, sending over one billion students home away from their schools, teachers, and classmates. Governments opted for online education to ensure the continuity of learning. Teachers in Morocco have opted for different tech tools and platforms to design and deliver online classes. This study aims to assess the impact and effectiveness of online teaching during the COVID 19 outbreak among teachers in Morocco. Based on the theoretical framework Online Collaborative Learning (OCL), an online survey questionnaire is employed as a data collection instrument. A total of 421 Moroccan teachers from different regions all over Morocco took part in the study. This paper used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software to analyze the collected data and determine the impact and quality of online teaching during the Covid-19 national school closure in Morocco. The results showed that most of the teachers faced numerous technology, training, and socio-economic challenges that acted as barriers to the processes of online education. The findings obtained can be of use in making future decisions concerning the implementation of teaching and learning online programs in Morocco considering the teachers’ perspective

scholarly journals University Teachers’ Perceptions about Assessment Practices: A Study in Five Portuguese Universities.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Pereira ◽  
Maria Assunção Flores
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
Assessment Practices ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Assessment In Higher Education ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The Bologna Process

This paper looks at how Portuguese university teachers look at assessment in Higher Education. It focuses on their perspectives about assessment in higher education after the implementation of the Bologna Process, the connection between assessment, teaching and learning process and the selection of criteria and methods of assessment. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and online open-ended questionnaires in five Portuguese Public Universities in different fields of knowledge. In total, 57 teachers participated in this study. Findings are presented according the categories emerging from the data. Issues of change in assessment practices, the connection between teaching, learning and assessment as well as difficulties to assessing students’ work are analysed. Implications of the findings are discussed.

scholarly journals “From the Initial Steps to the Concept of Online Education” – Teacher Experiences and Development Directions Based on Feedback from Online Education Introduced During the Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Mónika Rajcsányi-Molnár ◽  
Anetta Bacsa-Bán
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Teaching Concept ◽  
Teaching Paradigm ◽  
Teaching Learning

The pandemic situation caused by COVID-19 has challenged the education system, not only in Hungary, but everywhere in the world. The use of information and communication technology in education, including higher education, has transformed students' expectations and, at the same time, redefined the role of the online educator. This is because online teaching and learning is significantly different from teaching-learning in a traditional environment, and educators need to rethink their role in the learning and teaching paradigm. Our higher education institution has developed a new learning-teaching concept based on the experience of distance education introduced as a result of the pandemic situation. The research described in the study and the corresponding developments are shared as good practice for other higher education institutions.

scholarly journals Teachers’ Perceptions and the Challenges of Online Teaching/Learning in Morocco during Covid-19 Crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-52
Author(s):  
Basma MOUNJID ◽  
Elhassane EL HILALI ◽  
Fatima AMRANI ◽  
Mohammed MOUBTASSIME
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
School Closure ◽  
School Closures ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The Impact

The global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused one of the most extensive school closures worldwide, sending over one billion students home away from their schools, teachers, and classmates. Governments opted for online education to ensure the continuity of learning. Teachers in Morocco have opted for different tech tools and platforms to design and deliver online classes. This study aims to assess the impact and effectiveness of online teaching during the COVID 19 outbreak among teachers in Morocco. Based on the theoretical framework Online Collaborative Learning (OCL), an online survey questionnaire is employed as a data collection instrument. A total of 421 Moroccan teachers from different regions all over Morocco took part in the study. This paper used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software to analyze the collected data and determine the impact and quality of online teaching during the Covid-19 national school closure in Morocco. The results showed that most of the teachers faced numerous technology, training, and socio-economic challenges that acted as barriers to the processes of online education. The findings obtained can be of use in making future decisions concerning the implementation of teaching and learning online programs in Morocco considering the teachers’ perspective.

scholarly journals VIDEO-BASED LEARNING ON STATISTICAL TOPICS AMONG FOUNDATION STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF SATISFACTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (23) ◽  
pp. 118-127
Author(s):  
Nurliyana Juhan ◽  
Che Haziqah Che Hussin ◽  
Mohd Azrul Abdul Rajak ◽  
Sitty Nur Syafa Bakri
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Student Satisfaction ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Positive Outcome ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Video Based Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

Video-based learning has recently gained popularity as one of the numerous choices in remote education approaches during the pandemic that differs from conventional face-to-face lecture-based education. However, video-based learning and online teaching were different and quite challenging for students, especially when studying statistics and it is conducted remotely. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess student satisfaction with video-based learning on statistical topics. This study was conducted with 357 foundations of science students in the Preparatory Centre for Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. An independently developed questionnaire focusing on four factors, namely teaching, learning, technology, and skills, was given to students, and the results were then analysed. Based on the questionnaire the range of the mean is 4.54 – 4.87, which suggested that the video-based learning on statistical topics had an overall positive outcome on student satisfaction. Mostly, students scored higher mean scores for the items under the factor of teaching than for the items under the other three factors. This study also discovered that video-based learning relied on teaching, learning, and skills rather than the technology itself. However, technology continues to be a critical platform for educators’ educational activities. Therefore, this study demonstrated the critical significance of meeting the rising demand for online education, particularly video-based learning, while still providing a compelling student learning experience.

Changes in Content of Online Teaching in pre and during COVID-19 Era: A Comparative Analysis in Private School Setup in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 07-10
Author(s):  
Manpreet Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Private School ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Content Development ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Teaching Learning

The process of teaching and learning through online or virtual mode has been gradually becoming an important part of the Indian education sector. Teachers and students in higher education have already been effectively using online education mode to optimize the learning process. Schools, too, have been using educational technologies in many ways at all levels and across all grades. But with the unexpected worldwide spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020, a sudden exponential boom has come in the online teaching set up. Until now, online teaching was assumed to be an aid to the teaching-learning transactions and was immediately adopted as the only way out, to continue with the pedagogical process in schools and colleges. This research attempts to make a comparative analysis of the changes in various aspects of online teaching before and during the COVID-19 era, including content development and delivery and type of information shared with students in private schools of NCR of India. Data collected by the investigator from school teachers about their usage of online methodologies from 2017 will be compared with school teachers’ data in August 2020, and its educational implications will be discussed.

The Challenges Faced by Pharm.D Students in Online Learning due to Covid-19 Pandemic and its Impact on their Mental Health in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 2819-2822
Author(s):  
Anwar A Alshammari ◽  
Abdulrahman M Alshammari ◽  
Nawaf M. Alotaibi ◽  
MD Ali Mujtaba ◽  
MD Tauquir Alam
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Pharmacy Education ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Pharmacy Students ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Northern Border ◽  
Teaching Learning

Objective: The purpose of the survey was to gather information from students on their learning preferences prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, barriers to online education during the pandemic, and the mental and psychological effects of COVID-19 on students. Method: Applying Google Forms, a cross-sectional pharmacy student-targeted online questionnaire designed to develop. In order to ensure that only pharmacy students responded, an introductory opening inquiry of the program name used to select out non-pharmacy students. Following that, these few demographic questions are asked to the participant's present institution and program year in which the participants currently in. Results: A total 260 pharmacy students received the survey, out of total 186 replies were received from professional pharmacy students, resulting in a response rate of around 71.5%. Almost half of the students (94%) chose traditional face-to-face training, while 32.8% preferred a combination of online and face-to-face instruction, and only 16.7% liked online instruction alone. The difficulties to online education during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak show that, Issues with in-person communication (23.7%), pandemic-related anxiety and stress (22%), time management (19.9%), experience in online education (16.7%). The majority of respondents (87%) intended to incorporate online knowledge gained during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak into their teaching/learning techniques. During the COVID-19 epidemic, we discovered that practically all students were plagued by symptoms of sadness, anxiety, tension, and poor sleep quality, with the majority suffering from significant depression (31.2 %). Conclusion: This study concludes that most of the students are in favor of incorporation and applications of online learning experiences in teaching/learning practices garnered during pandemic. Furthermore, the majority of students had changed their behavior as a result of coronavirus, while nearly half of those polled experiencing an increase in anxiety and tension. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, online learning, mental health, Pharm.D students, Pharmacy education, face to face learning.

Understanding Persuasion Mechanisms for Effective Communication in Online Educational Environments

2022 ◽  
pp. 103-119
Author(s):  
Camelia Marinela Radulescu
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Effective Communication ◽  
Mediated Communication ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Educational Environments ◽  
Digital Skills ◽  
Online Channel ◽  
Digital Stress

This chapter aims at explaining the mechanisms of persuasion for effective communication in online educational environments. It starts by bringing awareness on the particularities of online educational environments and the psychological prerequisites of online studying. It tackles issues of digital skills as well as emotional intelligence abilities for online teaching, specific mindset and digital readiness, result expectations and assessment. Moreover, principles of microlearning and hybrid learning are explained as major approaches in online education. It then addresses issues related to technology-mediated communication with young ages vs. adults. It makes a brief analysis of mediated communication vs. direct communication in terms of adopted strategies according to age, adaptation of message, and feedback according to the online channel of factors affecting communication in online environments vs. face-to-face communication. Particular attention will be given to digital stress.

Successful Online Teaching and Learning Strategies

2009 ◽  
pp. 110-123
Author(s):  
Mary D. Oriol ◽  
Gail Tumulty
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Nursing Program ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Positive Learning Environment ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

This chapter presents a theoretical framework and research base for the successful transition of an established Master of Science in Nursing program from that of traditional classroom delivery to one that is Web-based with no geographic limitations to students. The application of socio-technical systems theory to facilitate creation of a positive learning environment for future nurse leaders is described. Use of social processes and application of technology to optimize learning is explained and the latest research on content presentation and student engagement in an e-learning environment are presented. The authors hope that through examination of successful online teaching/learning strategies, readers will have a clear understanding of the competencies necessary for students and faculty to be successful in online education.

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