PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN PENYALURAN KREDIT TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DENGAN NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM) SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Bank Umum Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode Tahun 2012-2016)

EXCELLENT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-141
Author(s):  
Nunuk Nur Hayati ◽  
Ifah Lathifah ◽  
Bambang Kusdiasmo

The purpose of this study is to know, test and analyze that the CAR and Distribution of Credit affect the ROA with intervening variable NIM.The scope of research used is Commercial Banks in Indonesia listed on the BEI period 2012-2016. The number of samples in this study amounted to 9 Commercial Banks in Indonesia period 2012-2016. The analysis results show that (1) CAR has positive but not significant effect on NIM. (2) Lending has positive but not significant effect on NIM. (3) CAR has negative but not significant effect on ROA. (4) Lending has a positive and significant impact on ROA. (5) NIM has a positive and significant effect on ROA. (7) Together (simultaneously) the CAR, Credit and NIM have a significant effect on ROA. (8) The indirect effect of CAR on ROA through NIM is higher than through the direct effect of CAR on ROA. (9) Direct influence The channeling of credit to ROA is higher than through the indirect effect of Lending on ROA through NIM. (10) The most dominant influence is direct influence, because the value of direct influence through higher than the indirect effect (intervening). (11) Based on the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.515 this means that the ROA can be explained by the variable CAR, Lending and NIM of 51.5% and the remaining 48.5% described other variables outside the research model for example DPK, LDR and BOPO.Keywords: CAR, LENDING, NIM, ROA.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Deni Sunaryo

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non Performing Loan (NPL), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) in the Return On Asset (ROA) on the Commercial Banks in Southeast Asia in 2012-2018. The independent variabel used in this study is Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non Performing Loan (NPL), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The dependent variabel used is Return On Assets (ROA). The methode used in this study uses purposive sempling technique, using scondary and quantitative data. The results of the analysis show that the data used in this study have met the classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t test an f test and the test the coefficient of determination using SPSS version 23. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 1) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive and significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). 2) Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). 3) Non Performing Loan (NPL) no has a positive and significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). 4) Loan to Deposite Ratio (LDR) has a negative and significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA).


AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Bambang Suryadi ◽  
Lis Djuniar

This study is how Influence Ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin Against Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. the purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin on Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is associative research. The research population is conventional commercial bank in Indonesia. The research variables are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Profit Growth. The data used is secondary data. Data collection methods are quantitative. Partial test results show that NIM has a significant effect on Profit Growth, While CAR and LDR have no significant effect to Profit Growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Shandy Marsono ◽  
Irwan Christanto Edy

This study aims to determine financial ratios which include Return On Assets (ROA), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) against Non Performing Loans (NPL) at Conventional Commercial Banks that are Go Public which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.bi.go.id and www.Idx.co.id. in the form of bank annual financial statements used as a sample with a time period of 3 years. While the sample of this study used purposive sampling method with certain criteria in order to obtain a sample of 14 banks. Based on the analysis method used, namely multiple linear regression which has passed the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing, the result is that partially Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative effect. significant, Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have a negative and insignificant effect and Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and insignificant effect on Non-Performing Loans (NPL). From the results of the analysis, the coefficient of determination is 0.240 or 24%. This means that the variables ROA, LDR, OEOI, NIM and CAR affect the NPL variable by 24%, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside of this study


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 2074
Author(s):  
Lailatul Ayuni ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor penentu Margin Bank Umum Syariah melalui variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio, Risiko Likuiditas, NPF, Bank Size dan indikator makroekonomi GDP dan Inflasi terhadap Net Interest Margin Periode 2011 - 2018 secara simultan dan parsial. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling diperoleh 11 Bank Umum Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel. Data penelitian diambil dari website resmi yang dipublikasikan oleh Bank Indonesia (BI) dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) serta Annual Report masing – masing bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara CAR, Risiko Likuiditas, Bank Size, GDP, terhadap NIM Bank Umum Syariah. Sedangkan untuk variabel NPF dan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil menunjukkan variabel GDP merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada Determinan Margin Bank Umum Syariah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diharapkan pemerintah atau regulator dapat membantu peran perbankan dalam memberikan kebijakan dengan bentuk penyempurnaan keberpihakan regulasi dalam mendukung perbankan syariah.Kata Kunci: Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Risiko Likuiditas, Net Performing Financing, Bank Size, Makroekonomi, Bank Umum Syariah ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the influence of the determinants of Shariah commercial bank margin through the variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Liquidity Risk, NPF, Bank Size and macroeconomic indicators of GDP and Inflation on the Net Interest Margin Period 2011 - 2018 simultaneously and partially. Sampling with purposive sampling technique obtained 11 Islamic Shariah commercial banks. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. The research data is taken from the official website published by Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as well as the Annual Report of each bank. The results showed a significant influence between CAR, Liquidity Risk, Bank Size, GDP, on the NIM of Shariah Commercial Banks. Meanwhile, the NPF and inflation variables do not have a significant effect. The results showed that the GDP variable is the most influential factor on the Margin Determinants of Shariah Commercial Banks. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the government or regulators can assist the role of banks in providing policies by improving regulatory alignments in supporting Islamic banking.Keywords: Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Liquidity Risk, Net Performing Financing, Bank Size, Macroeconomics, Sharia  Banks


Author(s):  
Isah Serwadda

This paper aims to find out whether bank‑specific (internal) factors impact on the profitability of commercial banks in Hungary for 16 a year period ranging from 2000–2015. The study employs a sample of twenty‑six commercial banks with four hundred sixteen observations. The study employs return on average assets (ROAA) as a proxy for bank profitability, and it also considers bank‑specific (internal) factors as independent variables. These include asset quality (non‑performing loans), overhead costs, bank size, net interest margin, and liquidity risk plus capital adequacy ratio. The study uses panel regressions, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis for the investigations. The panel regression models are to estimate the impact of bank‑specific (internal) factors on bank profitability. The Hausman specification test was conducted on the panel regression models in order to identify the best and appropriate model for the study. The empirical findings reveal that non‑performing loans, overhead costs and liquidity had a significant negative impact on bank profitability as bank size had a significant positive impact on profitability. However, net interest margin and capital adequacy ratio had no impact on bank profitability. The study concludes that bank size and asset quality are bank‑specific factors that have the biggest impact on commercial banks’ profitability in Hungary for the period under investigation. The study recommends that commercial banks should endeavor to manage and reduce overhead costs to be able to earn more profits since overhead costs adversely affect bank profitability. More so, commercial banks’ managers should regularly monitor credit and liquidity risk indicators as well as pursuing diversification policies of income sources while upholding optimisation of operational costs.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Redwal Fernando ◽  
Aminar Sutra Dewi

This study aims to examine the relationship between Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), BOPO, Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) for Return On Asstes (ROA). The number of samples used are 9 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The method used in this study using multiple regression analysis using Eviews 6. From the results of tests performed show that CAR statistically does not significantly influence tehadap ROA, BOPO significantly influence teh ROA, NPL has significant effect to ROA, different from NIM which has no significant effect on ROA, and LDR has significant effec on ROA.


Author(s):  
Pandoyo . ◽  

This study aims to test how much influence Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Operational Revenue Expense (BOPO) to ROA; how much influence the CAR, LDR, NPL and BOPO simultaneously against ROA at commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2016. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial ratios with the amount of 140 observations. Sampling is done by purposive sampling with the number of 20 banks, namely the largest commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in terms of assets position of December 2016. Statistical test of SPSS which is used to test classical assumptions and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that CAR had no effect on ROA with a value of 0.2%. LDR has no effect on ROA with a value of 1.4%. NPL has a negative and significant effect on ROA with a value of 25.7%. BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA with a value of 77.2%. Simultaneously CAR, LDR, NPL, and BOPO have a significant influence on ROA at commercial banks listed on the Stock Exchange in 2010-2016. The prediction ability of these four variables on ROA is 81.60%, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research model.


JURNAL PUNDI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminar Sutra Dewi

This study aims to examine the relationship between Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), BOPO, Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) for Return On Asstes (ROA). The number of samples used are 9 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The method used in this study using multiple regression analysis using Eviews 6. From the results of tests performed show that CAR statistically does not significantly influence tehadap ROA, BOPO significantly influence teh ROA, NPL has significant effect to ROA, different from NIM which has no significant effect on ROA, and LDR has significant effect on ROA. Keywords: CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, LDR and ROA


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 2436
Author(s):  
Sri Farhatin Wulandari ◽  
Muh. Nafik Hadi Ryandono

ABSTRAKEfisiensi merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam mengukur kinerja keseluruhan dari aktivitas perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposito Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Bank Size terhadap Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2012-2018 yang diproksikan melalui Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel menggunakan alat statistik Eviews 9.0. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 11 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposito Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Bank Size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2012-2018. Selanjutnya, secara parsial Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), berpengaruh negative dan signifikan, Financing to Deposito Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, dan Bank Size berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi perbankan syariah.Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, CAR, FDR, NIM, Bank Size, Bank Syariah. ABSTRACTEfficiency is an important indicator in measuring the overall performance of banking activities. This study aimed to determine the effect of the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Bank Size on the Efficiency of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2012-2018, proxied through Operational Income Operational Expenses (BOPO). The method used was a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis techniques using statistical tools Eviews 9.0.  The data were secondary data with purposive sampling technique to produce a sample of 11 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results of this study showed that simultaneously the variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Bank Size had a significant effect on the Efficiency of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2012-2018. Furthermore, partially Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had a negative and significant effect, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) had a positive and significant effect, Net Interest Margin (NIM) had a positive and insignificant effect, and Bank Size had a negative and significant effect on Sharia banking efficiency.Keywords: Efficiency, CAR, FDR, NIM, Bank Size, Sharia Bank.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-47
Author(s):  
Ema Muawanah ◽  
Imronudin Imronudin

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Profitability (Case Study on Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia). This research used secondary data in the form of Islamic Commercial Bank financial statements. The population in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling. A sample of 3 banks was obtained. Multiple linear regression was used. Classical assumption analysis was done prior to data analysis. Hypothesis testing used t-test, F test, and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicated that CAR has a positive and significant effect on profitability, NPF has a negative and significant effect on profitability and FDR has a negative and no significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, the independent variables together have an effect on profitability. The result of the coefficient of determination test shows that 61.1% of the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia is explained by the variables of CAR, NPF, and FDR, while the remaining 38.4% is explained by other variables outside the model.


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