scholarly journals RASIO-RASIO KEUANGAN YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) (Studi Bank Umum Konvensional Periode 2016-2018 di BEI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Shandy Marsono ◽  
Irwan Christanto Edy

This study aims to determine financial ratios which include Return On Assets (ROA), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) against Non Performing Loans (NPL) at Conventional Commercial Banks that are Go Public which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.bi.go.id and www.Idx.co.id. in the form of bank annual financial statements used as a sample with a time period of 3 years. While the sample of this study used purposive sampling method with certain criteria in order to obtain a sample of 14 banks. Based on the analysis method used, namely multiple linear regression which has passed the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing, the result is that partially Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative effect. significant, Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have a negative and insignificant effect and Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and insignificant effect on Non-Performing Loans (NPL). From the results of the analysis, the coefficient of determination is 0.240 or 24%. This means that the variables ROA, LDR, OEOI, NIM and CAR affect the NPL variable by 24%, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside of this study

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Munir Nur Komarudin

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA); pengaruh Non Nerforming Loan (NPL) terhadap ROA; pengaruh Net Interest Margin (NIM) terhadap ROA; pengaruh biaya operasional pendapatan operasional (BOPO) terhadap ROA; pengaruh Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap ROA; pengaruh CAR, NPL, NIM, LDR, BOPO secara simultan terhadap ROA bank yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2011-2015.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif.� Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan statistik regresi linier berganda. Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO dan LDR terhadap ROA menggunakan analisis koefisien determinasi, keberartian koefisien regresi linier berganda diketahui dengan menggunakan uji t. Kemudian untuk mengetahu pengaruh secara simultan menggunakan uji f.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. NPL tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. NIM berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA. BOPO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. LDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Secara simultan CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO dan LDR berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA bank yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2011-2015.��Kata kunci : ROA, CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, LDR�ABSTRACT�This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Return On Assets (ROA); The effect of Non Nerforming Loan (NPL) on ROA; The effect of Net Interest Margin (NIM) on ROA; The effect of operational cost of operating income (BOPO) on ROA; The effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on ROA; The effect of CAR, NPL, NIM, LDR, BOPO simultaneously against the ROA of banks listed on the BEI 2011-2015.The research method used is descriptive method verifikatif. Data processing in this study using the calculation of multiple linear regression statistics. Furthermore, to know the effect of CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO and LDR against ROA using coefficient of determination analysis, multi linier regression coefficient significance is known by using t test. Then to know the effect simultaneously using test f.The results showed that CAR had positive and insignificant effect on ROA. NPL has a negative and significant effect on ROA. NIM has a positive and insignificant effect on ROA. BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA. LDR has a positive and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO and LDR have a significant effect on the ROA of banks listed in BEI 2011-2015.�Keywords: ROA, CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, LDR�


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astohar Astohar

Banking plays a role in economic development, namely in spurring economic growth. The main function of the bank is as a financial intermediary from parties who have excess funds with those who lack funds. The existence of the banking sector has an important role, which in the life of the community mostly involves services from the banking sector. Banking profitability is a ratio to determine the financial performance of banks. Research from Ali and Laksono (2017) is still interesting to develop both the variables and the object of research. In this study, the variable capital adequacy ratio (CAR) added with consideration that there were still differences between researchers.This study took the object of banks going public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banks that went public in 2016 were 43 banks. After checking as many as 26 banks that can be taken as samples through purposive random sampling technique. 17 banks that cannot be used as samples include going public in the year after 2012 and the absence of complete data. The analytical tool used is multiple regression equation test with the requirement to meet normal criteria and no classical assumption deviations occur.The results showed that the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operational costs and operating income (BOPO) proved to have a negative and significant influence on banking profitability. Net interest margin (NIM) is proven to have a positive and significant influence on banking profitability. Non-performing loans (NPLs) are proven to have a negative and insignificant effect on banking profitability. Large variations in capital structure variables in banks that go public in Indonesia can be explained by variations in the variables of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operational costs and operating income (BOPO), net interest margin (NIM) is 92.3%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 546
Author(s):  
Aries Santoso ◽  
Carunia Mulya Firdausy

This study aims to analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size jointly and partially to Stock Price of banking sector company that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. This research used the purposive sampling method and obtained the 5 largest market capital banking sector companies as a sample. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression through SPSS 26 program. The results of this study show that Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size have significant influence to stock price. While Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio partially have significant influence on the stock price. Meanwhile, Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, and Bank Size have not a significant influence on the stock price of banking sector company that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size mengenai keterkaitannya pada harga saham baik secara bersamaan maupun parsial terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor bank yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode penelitian 2011 – 2018. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode purposive sampling yang ditetapkan sebanyak 5 perusahaan sektor perbankan yang memiliki kapitalisasi pasar terbesar sebagai sampel. Metode analisis yang dipakai menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan secara simultan, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara secara parsial, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, dan Bank Size tidak berkaitan terhadap harga saham sektor bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2018.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 121-137
Author(s):  
Silvia Hendrayanti ◽  
Wachidah Fauziyanti ◽  
Eni Puji Estuti

The bank is one of the financial institutions which has the activity of collecting funds from the public in the form of deposits and channeling them to the public in the form of credit or other forms in order to improve the lives of many people. The purpose of the banking business is to make a profit. Banking profitability is one of the most important indicators in determining the success of a bank and can be used as a basis for banking policies and strategies in the coming period. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Firm size, and inflation on Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study is the Conventional Banks in Indonesia in the period January 2012-January 2019. The sample selection using the purposive sampling method with the criteria for the monthly financial statements of all conventional banks in Indonesia during the observation period January 2012-January 2019 has been published by Bank Indonesia. The number of samples used in this study were 85 samples. In this study the research methods used descriptive analysis, Classical Assumptions (Normality, nonautocorrelation, Multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity), multiple regression model analysis, hypothesis testing (z-statistic test, F-statistic test, and coefficient of determination (R2) test). The results of this study found that Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) had a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) had a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) ), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive but not significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Firm size and inflation have a negative and significant regression coefficient on Return On Assets (ROA).


Author(s):  
Yusuf Iskandar

Economic development in Indonesia can have an influence on companies, especially service companies such as banks. Seeing the development of service companies such as banks that continue to fluctuate, this can have an impact on the performance of banking companies on the price book value, therefore a study aimed at examining the effect of net interest margin, return on equity, return on assets and capital adequacy ratio can be carried out against the price book value at commercial banks in Indonesia. The analytical tool in this study using multiple regression analysis. Data analysis was carried out on banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2016 - 2018. As many as 15 banks that met the criteria as the study population, all members of the population were used as the research sample. The results of this study indicate that the net interest margin has a significant effect on the price book value, the return on equity has a significant effect on the price book value, the return on assets has a significant effect on the price book value and the capital adequacy ratio has a significant effect on the price book value.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Ayik Muh Al Hasny ◽  
Christin Berlinhan Oey

This study aims to examine the effect of the variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), operational efficiency (ratio of operating expenses to operating income / BOPO) and liquidity (loan to deposit ratio / LDR) to profitability (return on assets / ROA)of state-owned bank in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2009 -2013. There are four (4) samples in this research, which are: PT Bank Mandiri Tbk., PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk., PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, and PT Bank BTN Tbk. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression, after going through the classical assumption test to make sure there are no violations on multicolinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the variables CAR, BOPO and LDR, partially or simultaneously, significantly influences ROA of the state-owned bank in BEI. Of the three variables, it is proven that BOPO is the most dominant aspect that influences ROA. The coefficient of determination (R2) is of 0.795, means that the three variables have contributed to changes in the value of ROA of 79.5% and the contribution of other variables that are not observed in this study is 20.5%. While the value stimulant correlation coefficient (R) is 0.891 indicates that these three variables have a strong relation to the ROA of state-owned bank in BEI 2009-2013.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Jefri Thomi da Costa Boreel ◽  
Mintarti Ariani ◽  
Bambang Budiarto

This research aims to analyze the payback or Return on Assets (ROA) which has very significant effect against the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and operatingexpenses against the operating income (BOPO). This research uses population of 13 commercial banks with the lowest accounting assets in Indonesia for 2014-2017 period. In this research, the secondary data is taken in the form of the financialstatements of the bank starting from 2014 until 2017. Technique of data analysis in this study uses regression analysis panel where Return on Asset (ROA) as its dependent variabel and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and operating expenses against operating income (BOPO) as its independent variabel. The results of this research provide evidence that Net Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and operating expenses against the operating income (BOPO) partially have significant influence towards Return on Asset (ROA) on 13 commercial banks, while Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) partially do not havesignificant influence towards Return on Asset (ROA).


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Baihaqi Ammy ◽  
◽  
Puja Rizqy Ramadhan ◽  

This research aims in general to produce a determinant model of corporate value with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study is all public banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which number 43 companies The type of data used in this study is using primary data. The results showed that variable returns on assets had a positive but insignificant effect on the company's value variables. Non-performing loan variables negatively and significantly affect the company's value variables. Variable capital adequacy ratio has a positive and significant effect on the variable value of the company. Variable loan to deposit ratio negatively and insignificant to the variable value of the company. Variable operating costs to operating income have a positive but insignificant effect on the company's value variables. Institutional ownership variables are unable to moderate the effect of variable return on assets, non performing loans, capital adequacy ratios, loan to deposit ratios and operating costs on operating income against the company's value.


eCo-Buss ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Refni Sukmadewi

The weak condition of the banking sector encourages those involved in conducting a bank health assessment. One of the parties is the investor because the better the bank's performance, the greater the security guarantee of the invested funds. By using financial ratios, investors can find out the performance of a bank that can be seen through various variables. The variable used as the basis for valuation is the financial statements of the companies concerned. Company performance can be measured by analyzing and evaluating financial statements. Information on financial position and performance in the past is often used as a basis for predicting financial position and performance in the future. Banking performance can be measured using average loan interest rates, average deposit interest rates, and bank profitability. The profitability measure used is return on assets (ROA) in the banking industry. Return on Assets (ROA) focuses the company's ability to obtain earnings in the company's operations. The reason for choosing Return on Assets (ROA) as a measure of performance is because Return on Assets (ROA) is used to measure the effectiveness of the company in generating profits by utilizing its assets. The greater ROA shows the better financial performance, because the greater the rate of return. This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating-Income Expense Ratio (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and on Return on Assets (NIM) ROA) as the Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The data used in this study were obtained from the Annual Financial Statements of Banking Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. the samples used were 23 Banking Companies Listed on the IDX. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, and LDR variables had a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Thus the bank is expected to pay attention to the level of efficiency of its operations to increase profitability on its financial performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 172-183
Author(s):  
Rita Dwi Putri

The study population was banking company listed on the Stock Exchange Year 2009-2014 as many as 39 companies. Sampling was done by sampling method and aim (purposive sampling) which is a technique of using a particular technique for sampling considerations. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression model. Partial test results can be concluded that the LDR and NPL has an influence on changes in earnings. It can be seen from the value t count> t table so that the H2 and H3 accepted. CAR not significant effect on changes in earnings, while NIM has no influence on changes in earnings. Can be seen from t <t table then H1 and H4 is rejected. The level of the coefficient of determination which is owned by R2 = 0.233. This means that approximately 23.3% change in bank profits is affected by variable capital adequacy ratio (CAR), the loan to deposit ratio (LDR), non-performing loan (NPL), and the net interest margin (NIM) to changes in income. While about 76.7% influenced by other variables.


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