scholarly journals Bank Specific Determinants of Bank Profitability in Indonesia for The Period 2008-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Muhammad Luthfi Utomo ◽  
Achmad Herlanto Anggono
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Panel Data Regression

Banks have an important role in the economy and are the significant driver of economic growth for its financing to many industries in the economy. Thus, banks need to be maintained profitable to keep operating and avoid the major impact of bank failure. This study attempts to know the relationship between bank-specific variables of Liquid Assets to Total Assets (LATA), Non-performing Loans to Total Loans (NPLTL), Operating Cost to Operating Income (OCOI), Third-party funds to Total Assets (TPFTA), and Core Capital Tier 1 to Total Assets (TIER1TA) toward bank profitability by using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as the measure. The data used are 7 banks of BUKU 4 category for the period 2008-2019 in quarterly frequency. The research uses panel data regression of the fixed-effects model. The findings show that LATA is significant negative to ROA and ROE, NPLTL is significant positive to ROA and ROE, OCOI is significant negative to ROA and ROE, TPFTA is significant positive to ROA and ROE, and TIER1TA is significant negative toward ROA and ROE. Banks should maintain their operating expense low, increase their interest income, and getting a source of funds with low cost to get more profit.

scholarly journals Bank Specific, Industry Concentration, and Macroeconomic Determinants of Egyptian Banks' Profitability

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Mohamed Galal Abobakr
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Generalized Methods Of Moments ◽  
Macroeconomic Determinants ◽  
Methods Of Moments

This paper aims to explain the elements that affect banks' profitability in the Egyptian banking sector during the period from 2006 to 2015. The researcher uses unbalanced panel annual data for 26 working banks in the Egyptian market. Generalized methods of moments (GMM) estimators are applied to define the most affected factors. Return on assets (ROE) and the return on equity (ROA) have been used as measurements of bank profitability. The findings of the study reveal that high profitability are associated with large bank size, large capital ratio and large operating income, while lower profitability is associated with higher non-interest income. As macroeconomic variables do affect profitability significantly, the researcher suggests that macroeconomic strategies that encourage low inflation and sustain growth rate, enhances loans expansion, boost banks' profitability.

scholarly journals Internal Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
S. M. Rifat Hassan ◽  
Riyashad Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Panel Analysis ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Period

This paper empirically examines the impact of bank specific characteristics in determining the Islamic banking profitability in Bangladesh. Research period covers 2010–2017. Research method is a panel analysis. Fixed effects model is applied based on the Hausman test. The study takes return on assets (ROA) as the proxy of profitability. Company specific explanatory variables for the study are bank size, capital-to-risk assets (CRAR), investment-to-deposit (liquidity), non-performing investment (NPI), and cost-to-income. The study finds 4 out of 5 variables statistically significant. However, liquidity slightly misses the significance level. We have found CRAR and cost-to-income are negatively correlated, and liquidity is positively correlated to bank profitability as our expectation. On the other hand, estimation shows a negative correlation between bank size and profitability. Moreover, NPI is found to be positively correlated to ROA because Islamic banking industry’s very low percentage of non-performing investment (3.3%) could not inversely affect the profitability.

Does Bank Profitability Stimulate Economic Growth in the Arab Region?

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Ghazy Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Financial Development ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Arab Region ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis study empirically investigates the impact of bank profitability, as a complementary measure of financial development, on growth in the Arab countries between 1985 and 2016. Using a generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation to test the impact of the bank profitability on growth, this study utilises two variables in the econometric model which are return on assets and return on equity. This study reveals that both variables of bank profitability are positive and significant. This confirms that the bank profitability, beside other financial development variables, has positive impact on the growth. This study points out some important implications based on this result.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance, Political Connections, and Bank Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris ◽  
Yao ◽  
Tariq ◽  
Javaid ◽  
Ain
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Interest Margin

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance characteristics and political connections of directors on the profitability of banks in Pakistan. The study uses the data of 26 domestic banks over the latest and large period of 2007–2016. Our findings firstly affirm that bank profitability is negatively affected by the presence of politically connected directors on the board, reporting significantly lower return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, and profit margin. Secondly, our findings also affirm the negative political influence on the sustainability of the banking industry, reporting significantly lower return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, and profit margin during the government transition of banks having politically connected directors sitting on their board. Our findings further report an inverted U-shaped relationship between board size and bank profitability, suggesting that a board size beyond 8–9 members decreases the profitability. The study further finds a positive impact of board composition, board independence, and director compensation on bank profitability, while also finding a negative impact of frequent board meetings, presence of foreign directors, and audit committee independence.

scholarly journals Islamic Bank Financing and Its Effects on Economic Growth: A Cross Province Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anif Afandi ◽  
Muhammad Amin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Almost All

Islamic banking industry shows a reasonably good development, one of which is marked by an increase in service coverage in almost all provinces in Indonesia. However, the question is how far Islamic banking capable of contributing to the improvement of Indonesia's economic growth? The purpose of this research is to examine the role of Islamic banking in promoting inclusive economic growth with a sample of 33 provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this research is panel data regression using the fixed effects model. The results show that Islamic bank financing does not have an impact on Indonesia's economic growth. In other words, the results of the research provide information that the existence of Islamic banking in Indonesia has not yet give a significant impact on the welfare of Indonesian society

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Simpanan Dana Pihak Ketiga Melalui Nisbah Bagi Hasil (Studi Kasus Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2012-2015)

AKUNTABEL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Ayu Annisa ◽  
Isna Yuningsih ◽  
Rusliansyah Rusliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income

This study aims to determine the effect of the financial performance of third party funds through revenue sharing on Islamic banks during the period of the first quarter of 2012 until the second quarter 2015. The number of samples in this study are 7 companies, which are taken according to specific criteria banking company sharia is still registered during the observation period 2012-2015 which publishes quarterly financial reports during the study period Then hypothesis testing is done by using partial least square (PLS) 3.2.4. The results showed that a statistically significant effect on the financial performance of third party funds, financial performance significant effect on revenue sharing, profit sharing ratio did not significantly affect third-party funds and financial performance did not significantly affect third-party funds through revenue sharing.Keywords: Third-party funds, ratio of profit sharing, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Assets (ROA), Operating Expenses Operating Income (ROA), and Financing to Deposit to ratio (FDR)

The determinants of profitability in Sharia-compliant corporations: evidence from Jordan

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizar Mohammad Alsharari ◽  
Turki Raji Alhmoud
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Voluntary Disclosure ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Management Style ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of profitability of 28 Sharia-compliant corporations in Jordan over the three-year period of 2013-2015. Design/methodology/approach The two-stage least square (2SLS) regression analysis with fixed effects was conducted using two measures of profitability, namely: return on assets and return on equity. The empirical data were collected from 28 Sharia-compliant corporations in Jordan over the study period. A variety of internal and external factors was used to determine profitability. Findings In general, this analysis of the determinants of profitability for Sharia-compliant corporations confirmed previous findings. Regression findings revealed that previous year profitability, debt ratio, organizational structure, the size of the audit firm and voluntary disclosure to be important determinants of profitability of Sharia-compliant corporations in Jordan from 2013 to 2015. The independent variables of firm size, ownership ratio greater than 5%, liquidity ratio, percentage of non-Jordanian ownership or the age of the firm were not found to significantly influence the profitability of the corporations studied. Research limitations/implications The authors determined that the independent variables selected, with few exceptions, behaved according to expectations. Moreover, the current literature on the influence of management on performance, and thus, profitability, does not consider the philosophy under which business is conducted (a limitation with respect to the type of business conducted). For example, Sharia-compliant and non-Sharia-compliant firms operate under different sets of principles and rules. This variance in business philosophies may have an important bearing on management style, an aspect that has been neglected in the organizational management literature. The panel data from a three-year period was insufficient to validate the consistency of the results; future researchers may increase the length of the study periods to confirm results and increase the robustness of the data collection method. Practical implications The findings from the study have implications that may be functional for businesses, investors and policymakers in their focus on the Sharia-compliant business sector in Jordan. The factors influencing profitability may inform the setting of regulatory policy designed to stabilize and sustain the performance of Sharia-compliant corporations more broadly. Originality/value This study contributes to the growing body of literature on Islamic finance, and can be considered one of a very few that have examined the internal and external determinants of the profitability of Sharia-compliant corporations in a developing country such as Jordan, using panel data.

scholarly journals Effect Of Good Corporate Governance On Company Profitability RE & Property Sector In Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azmy, Dea Restiya Anggreini, Mohammad Hamim
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on company profitability. The dependent variable are Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE). The independent variable are Good Corporate Governance (GCG) represented by the Board of Commissioners, the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee. This study uses secondary data from audited financial statements of Real Estate and Property companies in 2013-2017. The analytical tool used in this study uses panel data regression. Based on the results of the study it is known that the Board of Directors and Audit Committee variables have a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE. The Board of Commissioners variable has no influence and negative relationship to ROA and ROE.

scholarly journals A Bank Size and Competitive Advantage in the UK Banking Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ibrahim A. Onour ◽  
Alberto Assandri ◽  
Mai M. Abdo ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Cost Curve ◽  
Sample Period ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Competitive Edge ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Average Operating ◽  
The Uk

To investigate the association between return to scale (RTS) and profitability in the United Kingdom banking sector, we adopted logistic regression analysis, using sample sizes of 135, 140, and 121 banks for the years 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Our findings indicate a positive and statistically significant association between profits as measured by return on assets (ROA) and increasing RTS during the three years of the sample period. We also investigated the relationship between bank size as represented by the log of total deposits and RTS. Our findings also indicate that bigger banks show increasing RTS, but with decreasing rate, as represented by the negative coefficient of the square of the log of deposits. To investigate further the link between bank size and operating cost with ROA, we employed panel data regression, covering the sample period (2011-2016) for the largest 25 banks. Our results show that there is a positive and significant association between ROA and the total assets of the largest banks, but the operating expenses impact negatively on the ROA. More specifically, 1% increase in total assets increase ROA by 2, and 1% increase in the operating expenses reduce ROA by 1.7%. These results imply that bigger banks in the United Kingdom’s banking sector are able to gain competitive edge in attracting deposits as they operate along the downward sloping portion of average operating cost curve.

scholarly journals Analisis pengaruh rasio kinerja keuangan terhadap profitabilitas bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah di indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azmy
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Operating Expense ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Ratio Variables

This research analyzes about the influence of financial performance ratio to profitability of Rural Bank of Sharia in Indonesia. Financial performance ratio variables are proxied by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operating Income Operating Expenses (BOPO). Profitability ratio is proxied with Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity). The method used is Lin-Log Logarithm Transformation on Multiple Regression model. The results explain that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) ratio has no effect and the direction of negative moving relation to ROA and ROE. Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) ratios have a negative moving influence and direction towards ROA and ROE. Operating Expense and Operating Revenue Ratios have a significant influence. Direction of negative moving relation to Return on Assets (ROA) and positive to Return on Equity (ROE). This study found that the profitability of Sharia Rural Banks in Indonesia (BPRS) is influenced by the level of problem financing, proper allocation of financing, and the balance of operational efficiency.

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