scholarly journals SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF CLINICAL COURSE IN CASE OF COMBINATION OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS AND CONCOMITANT VIRAL HEPATITIS C

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 595-599
Author(s):  
Liliya S. Babinets ◽  
Olena R. Shaihen ◽  
Halyna Ol. Homyn ◽  
Iryna M. Halabitska

Introduction: In this publication we analyzed the specific aspects of clinical course in case of combination of chronic pancreatitis and concomitant viral hepatitis C. The aim: Discover the clinical course of chronic pancreatitis with concomitant viral hepatitis C . Materials and methods: 57 patients with chronic pancreatitis and concomitant viral hepatitis c were examined. Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis and viral hepatitis c was verified based on disease history, clinical symptoms and the results of clinical-instrumental tests. Clinical and biochemical investigations in people with chronic pancreatitis were done in exacerbation and unstable remission phases and for people with viral hepatitis C - in stable remission phase. Results: In patients, who have chronic pancreatitis with concomitant hepatitis C, pain, dyspeptic syndromes and defecation disturbances take the major place in clinical course of the disease. These symptoms were more severe than in the control group (possible difference in numbers in the group of patents with isolate viral hepatitis C (p<0,05). Conclusions: According to the studies data-the negative influence of concomitant viral hepatitis C in clinical course of chronic pancreatitis was identified.

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (31) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Цховребов ◽  
Alan Tskhovrebov ◽  
Плахтий ◽  
Lyudmila Plakhtiy ◽  
Гатиева ◽  
...  

Survey of 67 patients with viral hepatitis C was made. Of these comorbidities were identified in 11 patients. The survey was conducted at the height of clinical manifestations, in the waning of clinical symptoms in early convalescence. The control group consisted of 27 healthy individuals. In patients with hepatitis C dysfunction of neutrophils and monocyteswas revealed. These changescorrelate with the severity of the process. A consequence of the metabolic defect is a decrease in phagocytic activity of neutrophils and monocytes, which allows to offer methods of studying the metabolism of peripheral blood phagocytes as additional criteria to assess the severity of the disease, the prognosis of viral Hepatitis C, its outcomes and complications.


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
L. G Goryacheva ◽  
N. V Rogozina ◽  
V. A Greshnyakova ◽  
V. V Ivanova

The aim of the study: to establish the rate of the vertical transmission of HCV infection and justify the usefulness of the drug a-IFN2b (Viferon®) in children with perinatal infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) at the early stages of the disease. There were examined 465 children aged 2.5 months to 3 years old (at the time of the enrollment in the study), born to mothers with HCV infection and the frequency of transmission from mother to child was established to be is 7.1% (33 cases). In 54.5% the genotype 1b was recorded, in 3% - 1a, and in 6.0 % - 2 genotype. Viferon® drug in doses of 3х10 6IU/m 2 was introduced to 17 infants aged from 3 to 12 months (duration of the course: 6 months in cases with 3, 2 genotype and 12 months - in patients with genotype 1). The efficacy of therapy was 58.8 % (RNA HCV (-) 10 cases. In prescription the drug to children under 6 months the efficacy was 62.5%, under 6-12 months - 44.4%. In the control group (16patients) spontaneous viral clearance was established to be in 18.7% of cases. The medication did not cause adverse effects and was well tolerated by children. In none out of the 17 children treated with the drug Viferon®, we have not reported adverse events (clinical symptoms, abnormalities in the hemogram and biochemical indices). The obtained data confirm the expediency of the early use of antiviral drug Viferon® in the treatment of children with perinatal HCV. Nо significant difference in the efficacy of therapy in different genotypes of the virus was identified. Virtually in all children (9 out of 10 children) responded to Viferon® therapy, there was noted Sustained Viral Response


Fitoterapia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
L.S. Babinets ◽  
◽  
O.R. Schaygen ◽  

Key words: chronicpancreatitis, chronicviralhepatitis C, bioregulatorydrugs, Momordica compositum, Hepel, functional and structuralstate of the pancreas. Topicality. Insufficient development of primary and secondary prevention of chronic pancreatitis (CP), which occurs on the background of chronic viral hepatitis C (CVHC), requires a deeper study of the mechanism of its development and the establishment of clinical and pathogenetic features, which should be taken into account rehabilitation. One of such approaches to complex treatment of CP on the background of CVHC is the inclusion of drugs of bioregulatory therapy, which motivated thestudy. The aim is to investigate the parameters of the functional and structural state of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis on the background of chronic viral hepatitis C, as well as their dynamics under the influence of complex therapy with the inclusion of bioregulatory drugs (BRD). Materials and methods. 106 patients with CP without exacerbation in combinationwith CVHC in the remission phase and without it were examined. The main group of the study included 72 patients with CP in the phase of unstable remission with concomitant CVHC in the latent stage. Patients with CP and concomitant CVHC were divided into two groups according to correction programs. It should be noted that patients in the study contingent of etiological antiviral therapy for CVHC infection for various reasons were not treated (refusal of antiviral treatment due to allergic history, personal intolerance, financial insolvency, etc.). Group I (36 patients) received only conventional treatment (CT). Group II (36 patients), in addition to CT, received additional BRD Momordica compositum for 1 amp. in / m 3 times a week for one month) and Hepel 1 tab. sublingually 3 times a day for 15-20 minutes before meals or after 1 hour after meals for one month. Results. After treatment an improvement in the structure of the pancreas and liver was observed, as evidenced by a decrease in the severity of Echoelastography and ultrasound. The score of ultrasound soft ware in the first group decreased by 28.6 %, and in the second group – decreased by 57.1 %; the rate of Echoelastography of the pancreas by 4.8% and 26.1 %, respectively, and the Echoelastography of the liver – by 15.3 % and 30.7 %, respectively. They also noted an improvement in the results of the coprogram and an increase in the level of fecal elastase-1: inthefirst group – by 23.8 %, and in the secondgroup – by 52.7 %. Discussion. Positive dynamics wasobserved in both groups, but in patients of group I after treatment it was less significant thaningroup II, where additionally a patient with CP on the background of CVHC received complex BRD (p <0.05). This proved a statistically significant higher efficacy of treatment using a complex bioregulatory corrector ofexocrine insufficiency (Momordica Compositum) and a complex bioregulatory hepatotropic drug (Hepeel) for one month. Conclusions: 1. Concomitant CVHC in the latent stage worsened the structural and functional state of the pancreas in CP, as well as the structural state of the liver according to EHR (p<0,05); 2. The use of complex bioregulatory therapy in addition to the conventional treatment of CP on the background of latent CVHC contributed to a statistically significant increase in its effectiveness in relation to conventional treatment: the level of fecal elastase-1 increased by 52.7% (p <0.05) compared to 23.8 %, pancreatic rigidity decreased by 26.1 % vs. 4.8 % (p <0.05), liver rigidity decreased by 30.7 % vs. 15.3 % (p <0.05).


Author(s):  
O. N. Sumlivaia ◽  
M. S. Nevzorova ◽  
A. T. Sayfitova ◽  
S. A. Vysotin

Aim. Assess the current diagnostic value of clinical laboratory markers of liver damage in chronic viral hepatitis C. Materials and methods. Comprehensive clinical examination of 194 patients with the diagnosis chronic hepatitis C and 73 almost healthy faces was conducted. Results. According to the clinical examination, 91% of patients have hepatomegaly. According to the results of elastography, the subgroup without fibrosis F0 49 (25%) people, with fibrosis of stages F1-F3-145 (75%) patients. The occurrence of HCV genotypes was: HCV-1-33%, HCV-2-12% and HCV-3-55%. The virusemia indicator showed large variations of values. During the research it was established that indirect indicators of a fibrosis of a liver: levels of AST and ALT, GGTP, a direct and general bilirubin, the APRI index are authentically exceeded by indexes of control group while the level of thrombocytes and de Ritis’s coefficient authentically decrease. Conclusions. The current course of chronic hepatitis C occurs with hepatomegalia, often associated with gastrointestinal and cardiovascular damage. The most common virus among patients is the HVC-3 genotype virus. When examining indirect markers of fibrosis in viral hepatitis C, the APRI test is an early predictor and has high predictive value. Platelet levels decrease with viral liver damage. As a consequence, the APRI index increases and the de Ritis ratio decreases.


2020 ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
O. P. Shevchenko-Makarenko

Chronic viral hepatitis C is an urgent problem of hepatology. During the rapid development of epigenetics, small molecules, namely microRNA and microRNA−29a are actively studied in liver pathology. For this purpose, the level of miRNA−29a expression was studied in 74 patients having chronic viral hepatitis C with the first HCV genotype. Aberrant hyperexpression of miRNA−29a in the patients, the ability to differentiate the patients with chronic viral hepatitis C with sensitivity and specificity of the model of ROC analysis Se = 67.57 % and Sp = 90.91 %, DE = 79.24 % compared with healthy individuals. The expression of miRNA−29a was studied in the patients with chronic viral hepatitis C, who had a poor experience with antiviral therapy with interferon−containing protocols. The expression level of miRNA−29a was determined according to the manufacturer's protocol using the TaqMan® microRNA reverse transcription kit (Applied Biosystems, USA).The mean level of miRNA−29a expression in the patients with chronic viral hepatitis C (Me) and in groups of patients was assessed depending on previous experience of antiviral therapy. Aberrant hyperexpression of miRNA−29a was detected in the patients with chronic viral hepatitis C. In naive patients the level of miRNA−29a expression was 1.65 (1.27; 2.28) conventional units and in the patients with failed antiviral therapy according to regimens containing interferon was 1.64 (0.79; 2.20) conventional units compared with the control group (p = 0.002, H), which may reflect the potential mechanism of persistence of HCV infection. Thus, the expression level of miRNA−29a can be an additional biomarker in the pathogenesis of chronic viral hepatitis C, which can be used in the monitoring and treatment of patients, become the basis for prescribing the patients more effective protocols of targeted antiviral drugs and allow personification of treatment tactics. Key words: chronic viral hepatitis C, previous experience of antiviral therapy, miRNA−29a, aberrant hyperexpression.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Pawłowska

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
İsmail Hamdi Kara

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