scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Layperson Usia Anak Sekolah Terhadap Efikasi Diri Dalam Penanganan Kasus Cedera : a Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-153
Author(s):  
Eky Madyaning Nastiti
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Meta Analyses

Cedera menjadi permasalahan serius yang memberikan dampak pada 4,7 juta orang di dunia. Angka cedera di Indonesia mencapai angka 9,2% dan salah satu kelompok rentan cedera adalah anak usia sekolah. Hal ini berhubungan dengan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak aman dan rendahnya kemampuan untuk melakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama. Untuk dapat melakukan tindakan yang tepat maka diperlukan keyakinan dan kepercayaan diri. Salah satu aspek penting yang berpengaruh pada efikasi diri adalah pengetahuan individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada anak sekolah terhadap efikasi diri dalam penanganan cedera menggunakan systematic review. Strategi pencarian menggunakan dua database elektronik : PubMed dan Google Scholar dan mengikuti protocol PRISMA (Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analyses) dengan rentang publikasi 2010-2020 diperoleh tujuh artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil telaah artikel yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa efikasi diri dan tingkat pengetahuan anak sekolah tentang pertolongan pertama masih rendah. Hal ini berhubungan dengan usia sekolah yang masih dalam tahap peerkembangan kemampuan kognitif dan emosional dan juga anak sekolah cenderung belum memiliki pengalaman sebelumnya dalam penanganan cedera. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan pengetahuan pada layperson anak sekolah yang dapat diinisasi oleh tenaga kesehatan sebab informasi yang diperoleh dari tenaga kesehatan terbukti meningkatkan efikasi diri yang lebig baik dibandingkan pihak lainnya. Hal ini harus dilakukan dengan tetap memperhatikan metode dan media yang disesuai dengan daya tanggap usia tersebut sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah layperson usia anak sekolah di Indonesia. Keywords : pertolongan pertama, efikasi diri, pengetahuan, anak sekolah, layperson

Adverse Effects of Natural Products: A Brief Pre-Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Pires ◽  
Ana Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Adverse Event ◽  
Natural Products ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Meta Analyses

Background: Natural products are commonly used for treating health problems. These products may be associated with adverse events, which are defined as "noxious and unintended response to a medicinal product" by the European Medicine Agency. Objectives: To identify studies describing at least one adverse event (or with potential to promote an adverse event) related to the use of natural products, as well as to describe the involved product(s) and adverse event(s). Methods: A pre-systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria. Keywords: "natural product(s)" and ["adverse drug reaction(s)" or "adverse effect(s)"]. Screened databases: PubMed, SciELO, DOAJ and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria: papers describing at least one adverse event associated with the use of natural products and published between 2017 and 2019. Exclusion criteria: Repeated studies, reviews and papers written in other languages than English, Portuguese, French or Spanish. Results: 104 studies were identified (20 PubMed; 0 SciELO; 2 DOAJ; 82 Google Scholar), but only 10 were selected (4 PubMed and 6 Google Scholar): 1 in-vitro study; 2 non-clinical studies, 1 study reporting in-vitro and clinical data and 5 studies were cases reports. Globally, 997 reports of adverse drug reactions with natural products were identified, mainly non-severe cases. Conclusion: Since a limited number of studies was found, we conclude that adverse events due to natural products may be underreported, or natural products may have a good safety profile. This review contributes for assuring the safety of natural products consumers, by evaluating the knowledge/information on the potential adverse events and interactions of these products.

scholarly journals Barriers to access dental care services among adult population: A systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Krishnan ◽  
Aarthy C. S. ◽  
Parangimalai Diwakar Madan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Access To Health Care ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Meta Analyses

Objective: This systematic review was done with the aim of assessing the barriers faced in utilizing dental care services by general population in age group between 20 and 60 years in India as these findings would provide evidence for making appropriate decisions in our National Oral Health Policy which could further improve access to dental care services for people across India. This was a systematic review. Materials and Methods: For this review, PubMed, TRIP database, Cochrane, and Google Scholar were the electronic databases searched based on the PICO. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses guidelines were followed for the final inclusion of articles. Results: The search generated a total of 91 articles from four different electronic bases: PubMed, TRIP database, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. Based on the inclusion criteria, 14 articles made it to the final analysis. All 14 studies reported a lack of time and nonavailability of dentists as major barriers in accessing dental care services. Conclusion: The cross-sectional studies of this review were assessed for quality using a modified Newcastle- Ottawa Scale, proposed by Egger et al. in 2003. Even though the available literature forms a lower standard of evidence, further evaluation of barriers using a standardized questionnaire is recommended using better-designed studies to substantiate the unequal access to health-care facilities to Indian Population.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Lia Meiliyana ◽  
Rita Damayanti ◽  
Zakianis Zakianis
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Electronic Database ◽  
Meta Analyses

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi permasalahan global, karena tingkat insiden mengalami peningkatan 30 kali lipat selama 50 tahun terakhir. Partisipasi masyarakat amat dibutuhkan dalam keberlangsungan upaya pengendalian demam berdarah. Kesadaran diri kunci utama dalam berpartisipasi dipengaruhi faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistematika review untuk melihat upaya pencegahan demam berdarah berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat. Strategi pencarian menggunakan 3 electronic database, EBSCO, Proquest dan Google Scholar dan mengikuti Protokol PRISMA (Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analyses), didapatkan sebanyak 17 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil tinjauan terdapat 4 variabel utama yang digunakan yaitu Sosiodemografi, Knowledge, Attitude dan Practice. Variabel sosiodemografi (umur dan pendidikan) mempunyai nilai signifikan pada 42,8% artikel, variabel pengetahuan cara pendegahan demam berdarah signifikan pada 23,1% artikel, variabel sikap terhadap tempat perindukan nyamuk dan upaya pengendalian vektor sebesar 53,8% artikel, dan variabel perilaku yang mempunyai signifikansi dengan prosentase tertinggi adalah perilaku yang dihubungkan dengan indeks entomologi sebesar 53,8% artikel. Tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap positif terhadap upaya pencegahan demam berdarah belum tentu memberikan hasil signifikan terhadap perilaku. Dengan demikian peningkatan kesadaran tentang risiko, motivasi dan komunikasi diperlukan untuk mengubah perilaku

scholarly journals Depression in Post Disaster Societies: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-233
Author(s):  
Reza Fithriy Insaniy ◽  
Atika Jatimi ◽  
Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru ◽  
Zainal Munir
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Health Burdens ◽  
Post Disaster

  Introduction: Disaster increases the risk of depression in individuals one to six years after the event. Objective:. This paper describes depression in post-disaster societies. Method: This study was a systematic review. Database searches included Google Scholar and Proquest, with the keywords post-traumatic, depression, and disaster. The article's criteria were in English, published in 2016-2020, and used (CES-D) questionnaire. This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: This study used 15 articles meeting the criteria. Analysis of fifteen articles showed that individuals had mental health burdens after a disaster occurs. One of them was depression.  Conclusion: There is a depression in post-disaster societies. Future studies should explore the correlation between PTSD and depression after a disaster.

Psychological and Cognitive Aspects of Borderline Intellectual Functioning

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bastianina Contena ◽  
Stefano Taddei
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intellectual Functioning ◽  
Clinical Impact ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Borderline Intellectual Functioning ◽  
General Quality ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Over Time

Abstract. Borderline Intellectual Functioning (BIF) refers to a global IQ ranging from 71 to 84, and it represents a condition of clinical attention for its association with other disorders and its influence on the outcomes of treatments and, in general, quality of life and adaptation. Furthermore, its definition has changed over time causing a relevant clinical impact. For this reason, a systematic review of the literature on this topic can promote an understanding of what has been studied, and can differentiate what is currently attributable to BIF from that which cannot be associated with this kind of intellectual functioning. Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria, we have conducted a review of the literature about BIF. The results suggest that this condition is still associated with mental retardation, and only a few studies have focused specifically on this condition.

Vaccination in childhood and the risk of childhood cancer – a systematic review and meta-analyses

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Sadre Dadras ◽  
LK Brackmann ◽  
I Langner ◽  
U Haug ◽  
W Ahrens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Childhood Cancer ◽  
Meta Analyses
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