PROBLEMS OF SMALL BUSINESS IN MODERN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
B. B. TOKAEVA ◽  
◽  
A. B. TOKAEVА ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
State Support ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The article reveals the issues of state support for small businesses in the Russian Federation. The main factors of deterioration of the situation in this area according to the estimates of entrepreneurs are given. It is concluded that today the state of small business is not satisfactory. The measures taken by the state are not sufficient to ensure that the results of small enterprises meet the needs of the Russian state and citizens.

Special aspects of tax liability of small business enterprises in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Alina V. Agzamova ◽  
Alena E. Zaborovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
The Russian Federation

In modern economic conditions, the state of small business is an indicator that reflects the dynamics of the development of the main socio-economic trends occurring in the country. In return, the current crisis phenomena have a negative impact on the development of small business, which contributes to the formation of the middle class, which makes up a significant part of the economically active population of the country. Despite all the measures provided by the government of the Russian Federation (tax holidays, subsidies, reduction of the tax burden due to the introduction of special tax regimes, etc.), the number of small businesses is decreasing. This article analyzes the current state of the state’s tax policy in relation to small enterprises, examines the issues of taxation of small enterprises in Russia, and identifies the main trends and disadvantages of taxation of small businesses. The most complex and urgent problems of functioning and further development of small businesses are identified and characterized. Statistical data on the dynamics and structure of small businesses by type of economic activity in Russia, the dynamics of the tax burden on small businesses, and tax revenues to the budget of the Russian Federation are presented and analyzed. The article substantiates the need to reform the tax system as a necessary measure to support small businesses, designed to improve and accelerate the dynamics of socio-economic development of the state.

EFFICIENCY OF THE STATE SUPPORT SYSTEM OF SMALL BUSINESS IN MOSCOW

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
A. A. SENICHKINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
National Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
State Support ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comprehensive Programs

The article researches the main provisions of the state support system for small and medium-sized en-terprises, which has developed at the national level and at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The target indicators and the degree of achievement of their values in three-year comprehensive programs for the development of small business in Moscow in the 2000s are considered, the first five-year subprogram for the development of small business for 2010–2016 is analyzed. Based on the results of con-tinuous federal statistical monitoring of small enterprises for 2010 and for 2015, an assessment is given of the main indicators of small business development in Moscow and the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals STATE POLICY TOWARDS SMALL BUSINESSES DURING THE PANDEMIC IN THE ESTIMATES OF BENEFICIARIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-89
Author(s):  
Alexander Chepurenko ◽  
◽  
Efim Galitsky ◽  
Anna Dukhon ◽  
Alexander Oslon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
The State ◽  
Support Programs ◽  
Small Business Owners ◽  
State Support ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Random Samples ◽  
Positive Effect

The article analyzes the perception of the nature of relations with the state by Russian small entrepreneurs and, in particular, the success of state support provided to small businesses during the pandemic. The data for the analysis were obtained during the summer (2021) survey of 580 small business owners, a sample of which was formed from the database of the Institute's project "Public Opinion Foundation" "Sociology of Small Business (SMBiz Project)". This database was gained in years of all-Russian population surveys conducted on random samples. The main hypotheses of the study were confirmed. They are formulated as follows: (1) Small business is not homogeneous in its attitude to the policy pursued by the state, which can be influenced by different circumstances and factors (experience in business, its success, location, etc.). (2) Participation in certain state support programs increases the level of confidence in the state and has a positive effect on the assessment of its policy. (3) The measures implemented by the Russian state during the pandemic have had different coverage and different effectiveness in the perception of their beneficiaries. In the concluding part, evidence and recommendations are formulated for the bodies implementing the policy on SMEs in Russia.

scholarly journals 8.8. Small business in the Russian economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
М.Ш. Салпагарова ◽  
Ф.М. Узденова
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation

В статье проводится анализ состояния малого предпринимательства и его роли в экономике Российской Федерации. Определяется роль малого бизнеса в РФ и выделяются основные проблемы, а также обосновывается необходимость поддержки государства. The article analyzes the state of small business and its role in the economy of the Russian Federation. The role of small business in Russia is determined, the main problems are highlighted, and the need for state support is substantiated.

scholarly journals STAGES AND REGIONAL MODEL OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Варвара Кулькова ◽  
Varvara Kulkova ◽  
Александр Суглобов ◽  
Aleksandr Suglobov
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Regional Model ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Relevance and purpose of the work. In modern conditions of activating state support for small business development in the Russian Federation and the spread of regional practices, new generalizations and conclusions about the stages and institutions of modern business development in the form of small business are required. In accordance with this, the purpose of the study was formulated - to identify the stages and describe the regional model of small business development institutions. Object of study - the Republic of Tatarstan (RT). Materials and methods. A quantitative description of the number of small businesses in a comparative assessment with medium and large businesses based on the calculation of indicators of the relative size of the structure of small businesses (OVSmp), growth rates (Tpr). Characteristics of the stages of small business development in the Russian Federation by the method of verbal description of criteria. Comparative functional analysis of small business development institutions in the Russian Federation with detailing at the meso-level in descriptive modeling of a regional model of small business development institutions in the Republic of Tajikistan. In the presentation of the results, gauge-analytical methods were used - tables and figures. Results and conclusions. According to the results of a retrospective analysis of the stages of small business development, an impact on the change in the number of small business enterprises of state support is found. The most productive in the context of the development of small business is the period of 1992-1995. Within the framework of foreign trends in the development of state support for small businesses in the Republic of Tajikistan, a federal program of state support for small businesses is being implemented on co-financing terms, within which business incubators are supported; export-oriented small business; fund of assistance to small enterprises in the scientific and technical field.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN THE PERIOD OF RESTRICTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 121-124
Author(s):  
T. A. GUMEROV ◽  
◽  
N. N. ZHILINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The Institute of small Business in the Russian Federation requires a systematic and comprehensive participation of the state, which involves various forms of support, including financial support. Such support does not always have the expected impact. The complexity arises in the process of selecting small and medium-sized businesses, monitoring the targeted nature of the use of subsidies, etc. The identified problems actualize the need to develop the theoretical and methodological base of the implemented forms of state financial support for small businesses.

scholarly journals Development of state support tools for small innovative business

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Viktoria Barkovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
State Support ◽  
National Agency ◽  
Innovation Fund ◽  
Support Tools ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Financing

The article analyzes the concept and main directions of small business in the Russian Federation. In the framework of innovation support directions, direct and indirect methods of stimulating the industry have been identified. The results of financing small businesses in 2018 are presented. The study reflects the features of the regulatory framework in the field of state regulation of small innovative business. Some changes in fiscal policy since 2019 have been noted. The De-crees of the RF Government “Strategy for Small Enterprises in Russian Federation for the period up to 2030” and “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” are the fundamental regulatory documents in the field of improving the support of small innovative businesses. Creating and operation of business incubators, coworking centers and cooperation with universities were highlighted as available forms of support. The experience of foreign countries testifies to the attention of the private sector as a source of support for small businesses. Foreign structures for promoting the development of small business innovative activities are presented, such as Small Business Financing Corporation in Japan, Federation of Industrial Research Associations in Germany, Technological Innovation Fund in Italy, National Agency for the Implementation of Research Results in France, etc. Based on the results of the analysis, principles and measures have been developed to improve the activities of state bodies in developing tools for state support of small innovation entrepreneurship. It is proposed to analyze the events in the context of three constituent elements: methodological, regulatory and functional resource blocks. The proposed system for developing state support tools for small innovative businesses covers all levels of government: federal, regional and municipal.

Updating the methodology for providing incentive subsidies to depressed agricultural regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Depressed Regions ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

scholarly journals The Parliament of the Russian Federation: Evolution of the Establishment and Functioning

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Saida A. Saybulaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Legislative Body ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Changes

The article deals with the establishment, formation and activity of the Supreme representative (legislative) body of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the bicameral Parliament of the Russian state was formed under the influence of international, national political, legal and social development. It is noted that the essence of the bicameral Parliament is a legal reflection of the specifics of the development and state structure of Russia. The influence of reception and succession on the formation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is considered. The article analyzes the consequences of modern constitutional changes in the sphere of political and legal status of the Russian Parliament and their subsequent impact on the state mechanism of the Russian Federation.

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