Episootological features of demodekosis in dogs in the conditions of the city of Shcholkovo, Moscow region

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
M. E. Obukhova ◽  
◽  
E. G. Deryabkina ◽  
E. S. Latynina ◽  
A. M. Nikanorova ◽  
...  

The article analyzes the epizootological situation of dogs demodicosis in the city of Shchelkovo, Moscow region. It was found that among all studied animals with lesions of the skin and hair, dogs with a confirmed diagnosis of demodicosis occupy a significant proportion. Animals with the absence of any clinical symptoms of demodicosis and without pronounced signs of violation of the integrity of the skin and hair, however, can be carriers of its pathogen.

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Guntari Titik Mulyani ◽  
Sri Hartati ◽  
Yuli Santoso ◽  
Kurnia Kurnia ◽  
Agung Budi Pramono ◽  
...  

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, which is caused by Leptospira interrogans. The incidence of leptospirosis in dogs varies according to region and season, and is considered as emerging infectious diseases in humans. Clinical symptoms of leptospirosis in dogs vary greatly, some dogs are asymptomatic, with mild symptoms, and others progress to severe illness until death. The study aims to determine cases of canine leptospirosis in Yogyakarta, and identify the serovar that infect them. A total of 20 dogs without symptoms, with mild symptoms, to severe symptoms of leptospirosis were collected their serum and further tested using Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) conducted at the Center for Veterinary Research (BBLitvet) Bogor. History of vaccination is recorded as a consideration in interpreting the MAT results. The results showed that three out of the 20 samples were positive leptospirosis. Of the three positive samples, one was identified as serovar bataviae, another one as serovar bataviae and tarrasovi, and the last as serovar bataviae, tarrasovi, ichterohaemorrhagiae, canicola, celledoni, pyrogenes, cynopteri, and rachmati, respectively. The three dogs with leptospirosis showed similar clinical symptoms i.e. Anorexia, lethargy, and fever. It can be concluded that there are cases of canine leptospirosis in Yogyakarta which is predominantly caused by Leptospira interrogans serovar bataviae. ABSTRAK Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis, yang disebabkan oleh Leptospira interrogans. Kejadian leptospirosis pada anjing bervariasi menurut wilayah dan musim, dan dianggap sebagai penyakit menular yang muncul pada manusia. Gejala klinis leptospirosis pada anjing sangat bervariasi, beberapa anjing tanpa menunjukkan gejala, dengan gejala ringan, dan yang lain melanjut menjadi penyakit yang parah sampai kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kasus leptospirosis pada anjing di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dan mengidentifikasi serovar yang menginfeksinya. Sebanyak 20 ekor anjing tanpa gejala, dengan gejala ringan, sampai gejala parah leptospirosis diambil serumnya guna pemeriksaan Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) yang dilaksanakan di Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner (BBLitvet), Bogor. Sejarah vaksinasi dicatat sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam menginterpretasi hasil pemeriksaan MAT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga dari 20 sampel positif leptospirosis. Satu sampel positif terhadap serovar Bataviae, satu sampel positif terhadap serovar Bataviae dan Tarrasovi, dan satu sampel lagi positif terhadap serovar Bataviae, Tarrasovi, Ichterohaemorrhagiae, Canicola, Celledoni, Pyrogenes, Cynopteri, dan Rachmati. Anjing yang positif leptospirosis menunjukkan gejala klinis yang sama berupa anoreksia, kelemahan, dan demam. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kasus leptospirosis pada anjing di Yogyakarta yang penyebabnya dominan oleh Leptospira interrogans serovar Bataviae.


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
M. G. Avdeeva ◽  
D. Yu. Moshkova ◽  
L. P. Blazhnyaya ◽  
V. N. Gorodin ◽  
S. V Zotov ◽  
...  

The purpose of the study the improvement of early diagnostics of Lyme disease on the based of clinical and epidemiological analysis of the main clinical forms of the acute course of the disease in new natural foci in the Krasnodar Krai. Patients and methods. There was analyzed the clinical course of disease and epidemiological data for 207 patients in the early period of acute course of Lyme disease within the period from 2004 to 2013. Results. In the territory of the Krasnodar Krai and the Republic of Adygea there has formed a set of foci of tick-borne borreliosis (TB), i.e. Lyme disease (LD). The infection of cases is observed not only in the natural foci of disease, but also within the city limits. The disease is registered mainly in the erythematous form (74% of patients), non-erythematous form accounts for 26%. The average age of patients was 41,1±1,83, years, males 38%, females 62%. In the non-erythematous form initial clinical symptoms are recorded in average in 11,6 ± 2,20 days after tick suction; in the erythematous form in 6,4 ± 0,70 days ( p


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
Татьяна Дюдюн ◽  
Tatyana Dyudyun

An important condition for sustainable regional development is the revitalization of investment activity, which aims at attracting financial and material resources of domestic and foreign investors, and their sustainable use in priority sectors of economy. The investments involved in the economy of a region, is one of the criteria of efficiency of its functioning. However there is a huge gap between the achieved level of investments into economy of Russian regions and the level that is necessary to ensure their sustainable development. In modern terms both Russian and foreign investors are more and more interested in the most important sectors of the economy of the cities of southern suburbs. It is connected with that the city´s southern suburbs have an advantageous geographical position, developed economy, research, employment and recreational potential. The economic structure of the cities in Southern Moscow region, revenues, employment, improvement of the business environment depend on their investment attractiveness. This means that the income of additional financial resources to the city budget will allow to accelerate its development, and, ultimately, to improve the quality of life of the population. Attracting investors under the modern conditions of comfortable creative climate is more attainable objective than the search for industrial solutions to the development of depressed areas. In this regard, the city´s of Southern Moscow region strive to create a favorable investment environment for capital allocation by the major players of the investment market.


CJEM ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajan Minhas ◽  
Gregory Vogelaar ◽  
Dongmei Wang ◽  
Wadhah Almansoori ◽  
Eddy Lang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjectiveParoxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a common dysrhythmia treated in the prehospital setting. Emergency medical service (EMS) agencies typically require patients treated for SVT to be transported to the hospital. This retrospective cohort study evaluated the impact, paramedic adherence, and patient re-presentation rates of a treat-and-release (T+R) protocol for uncomplicated SVT.MethodsData were linked from the Alberta Health Services EMS electronic patient care record (EPCR) database for the City of Calgary to the Regional Emergency Department Information System (REDIS). All SVT patients treated by EMS between September 1, 2010, and September 30, 2012, were identified. Databases were queried to identify re-presentations to EMS or an emergency department (ED) within 72 hours of T+R.ResultsThere were 229 confirmed SVT patient encounters, including 75 T+R events. Of these 75 T+R events, 10 (13%, 95% confidence interval [CI] [7.4, 23]) led to an EMS re-presentation within 72 hours, and 4 (5%, 95% CI [2.1, 13]) led to an ED. All re-presentations were attributed to a single individual. After excluding 15 records that were incomplete due to limitations in the EPCR platform, 43 of 60 (72%) T+R encounters met all protocol criteria for T+R.ConclusionThe T+R protocol evaluated in this study applied to a significant proportion of patients presenting to EMS with SVT. Risk of re-presentation following T+R was low, and paramedic protocol adherence was reasonable. T+R appears to be a viable option for uncomplicated SVT in the prehospital setting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
A. M. Bronshtejn ◽  
S. S. Kozlov ◽  
N. A. Malyshev ◽  
S. V. Burova ◽  
M. S. Maksimova ◽  
...  

We describe the human acute opisthorchiasis outbreaks in Moscow region acquired from eating raw Leuciscus idus, Abramis brama and Aspius aspius in 10 patiens: 5 delivered fish from Tyumen and Sverdlovsk regions and 5 – from fish during their travelling to Tomsk and Astrakhan regions. Although, 18 people had identical history of consumption raw fish 10 had clinical symptoms of which the most frequent one was febrile eosinophilic syndrome. Other 8 people had no clinical symptoms. Eggs of O.felineus were found in 10 patients. Due to risk of cholangiocarcinoma in patients infected with O.felineus we recommend one day of praziquantel 25 mg/kg TID. Although opisthorchiasis is not frequently reported in Moscow region, it should be considered in cases of unexplained acute febrile eosinophilic syndrome with cholestasis, especially when patients confirm the ingestion of raw fish.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
K.N. Baziyan ◽  

the article deals with the issues of ensuring planned coordination of the development of industrial complexes of closely integrated subjects of the Russian Federation. The expediency of developing industrial development strategies and programs for such subjects of the Federation is proved. The structure and composition of the strategy of industrial development for Moscow and Moscow region, formed a set of indices and indicators in this document are defined algorithm and approval of the strategy and programmes of the industry in the еxecutive and legislative authorities of the city and region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Kargapolova ◽  
Sofia S. Zarembo ◽  
Polina I. Petrova ◽  
Yulia A. Davydova

Information and communication technologies, the Internet in particular, have a significant impact on all the aspects of social life. Therefore, it is necessary to study the problems, consequences, and scale of such influence in the sphere of different scientific disciplines (sociology, psychology, and cultural studies) as well as in the sphere of interdisciplinary discourse. There is a need for research adequate to the current situation of transition to a new technological mode, a digital society, which actualizes the demand for the formation of a new type of personality, a new elite. The new elite will be the bearers of the socio-cultural code of deep and systemic information processing, the owners of electronic culture on the basis of critical digital literacy and reflexivity. At the same time, specific empirical studies of recent years abroad and in Russia demonstrate the predominance of competences of information and communication technologies user, which is absolutely insufficient in the digital society. This research aims to analyze the value-reflexive attitude of Russians to the Internet based on the results of a specific sociological survey among the residents of Moscow and the Moscow Region, implemented under the guidance and direct participation of the authors of this article during the period of social restrictions imposed by state authorities in connection with the new coronavirus infection from April to November 2020 by online questionnaire. The research tools included a block of questions on the digitalization of the region, including a number of statements showing the value-reflexive attitude of the respondents to the Internet. The results show that the number of respondents, who regard the Internet as one of the modern civilizational values, exceeds the share of respondents who recognize the dangers of Internet addiction. The authors have revealed that an even smaller percentage of those aware of the relationship of Internet addiction and anonymity on the Internet with the destruction of moral and moral systems, the erasure of the boundaries of personal and public space, psychological problems. A significant proportion of those who exhibit dangerous symptoms of alienation from the real, physical and social world was recorded. It was determined that for the majority of respondents, the Internet space has not become a platform of freedom, creative fulfillment, a friendly environment. The article assumes that economic conditions could become the foundation for bringing people together in the Internet space. Intergenerational differences in the value-reflexive attitude to the Internet space are revealed. The authors draw attention to the fact that the elderly, as the bearers of the deep meanings of traditional cultural forms, reflect the risks and dangers of the Internet space to a greater extent than the young people and adults. The authors link the prospects for further research with the sociological monitoring, which will allow studying the dynamics of digitalization processes in the region, the impact of age characteristics of identity on the attitude to the Internet, and the formation of electronic culture.


Author(s):  
Fernanda Bruno ◽  
Thais Aguiar Emídio ◽  
Claudiana Auxiliadora Rosa ◽  
Fabio Novelli Martorelli ◽  
Cidéli de Paula Coelho

Abstract The objective of the present study was to identify the intestinal parasites with the highest prevalence in anatids that were reared extensively in the city of São Paulo, through coproparasitological examinations. Fecal samples (n=108) were collected at two times, with an interval of two months between them, during the year 2018. The samples were constituted from a pool of feces, and one sample was collected from each enclosure. The samples were identified as belonging to 13 species of anatids (Aix galericulata, Aix sponsa, Anser abyssinia, Chenonetta jubata, Chloephaga melanoptera, Chloephaga picta, Lophodytes cucullatus, Tadorna cana, Tadorna ferrugínea, Tadorna radjah, Tadorna tadorna, Tadorna tadornoide and Tadorna variegata). Samples of birds with or without clinical symptoms of endoparasitosis were then collected. The Coproplus® test was used to make the coproparasitological diagnosis and subsequently the material was examined individually, at Santo Amaro University in São Paulo. It was observed that 48.14% of the enclosures had birds infected by one or more endoparasites. Parasites of the order Coccidia presented the highest prevalence (22.22%), followed by those of the orders Trichuroidea (10.18%) and Ascaridia (4.63%). Moreover, Balantidium sp. was found, the cycle and relevance of these ciliates in birds is uncertain.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Alexei Yur’evich Kutukov ◽  
N. V Kutukova

Introduction. During the recent years, the overall structure of eye injuries in the children has been characterized by a significant proportion of damages inflicted by “plastic bullets” fired from a toy weapon. Biomechanics of “plastic bullets” syndrome has not been described in sufficient detail. Aim. The purpose of the present study was to determine the force of impact of the plastic bullets on the eyeball and the degree of elevation of intraocular pressure in the injured eyes. Material and methods. A “Chron-1” ballistic chronograph was used throughout the study. Moreover, we designed the original device that allows to make the necessary measurements in the simple and precise manner. Its application enabled us to measure the speed of the plastic bullets covering the distances much greater than it was possible to determine with the help of the ordinary ballistic chronographs. Results. The calculated data were compared with the clinical symptoms of this type of eyeball contusions in 55 children. The inflicted changes in their eyes observed in the experiments proved to be consistent with those apprehended theoretically. Both suggest a very high risk of injury to the eye created by this type of the shooting toys. Conclusion. The proposed measuring system makes it possible to simplify and improve the accuracy of the evaluation of the kinetic energy of the plastic bullets fired from a toy weapon. It has a greater potential for conducting the relevant studies compared with that provided by the standard ballistic chronographs. The results of the present experimental study are in excellent agreement with the clinical observations and give evidence of the very high risk of injury to the eye created by the shooting toys firing “plastic bullets”.


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