scholarly journals Hereditage and socially stress load in the pathogenesis of recurrent depressive disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Natalia Maruta ◽  
Svitlana Kolyadko ◽  
Viktoriya Fedchenko ◽  
Olena Cheredniakova
Keyword(s):  
Significant Role ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Social Stress ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Stressful Events ◽  
Combined Effect ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Recurrent Depression ◽  
Stress Load

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive clinical-genealogical, clinical-anamnestic and psychodiagnostic examination of patients with recurrent depression. The features, structure and role of heredity factors and social stress factors in the formation of recurrent depression have been investigated. The presence of a significant family accumulation of depressive disorders in the pedigrees was revealed in patients with recurrent depressive disorders, predominantly in the mother’s line. It was found that an important provoking factor in the development of depressive disorders is the presence of factors of mental traumatization, mainly social and psychological. It has been proved that a significant role in the pathogenesis of depression belongs not to the number of stressful events, but to the level of their stressfulness. The results obtained show that the formation of depressive disorders is determined by the presence of a combined effect of clinical and genealogical, social and environmental and socio-psychological factors.

scholarly journals PENGHALANG SOSIAL DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DENGAN PRINSIP BANGUNAN HIJAU

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Wibowo Caesariadi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Psychological Factor ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Social

Proyek konstruksi bangunan merupakan kegiatan yang menentukan penerapan prinsip bangunan hijau. Gerakan bangunan hijau yang telah berlangsung cukup lama telah cukup berhasil secara teknologi dan ekonomis, namun halangan dapat datang dari manusia yang terlibat (stakeholders) pada proyek tersebut. Penghalang ini berangkat dari faktor sosial dan psikologis manusia, yang seringkali tidak disadari. Kajian tentang penghalang tersebut dilihat dari tingkat individu, organisasi dan kelembagaan. Pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan melihat penghalang sebagai kesempatan atau sebagai masalah yang harus dipecahkan. Faktor edukasi memegang peranan penting dalam mengubah faktor sosial dan psikologis yang menghalangi tersebut. Termasuk pula peranan penting pemerintah sebagai pengatur Process of construction project is an activity which determines the application of the principles of green building. Green building movement has been going on for quite a while and has been significantly successful both technologically and economically. However, obstructions may come from humans involved (stakeholders) in the project. These obstructions originated from the social and psychological factors, which are often unrecognized.  This study on the obstructions covered  from the level of individuals, organizations and institutions. Problem solving is done by looking at the obstructions as the opportunity or as a problem to be solved. Education holds significant role in changing social and psychological factor, this includes the role of government as the regulator

scholarly journals Mental disorders and cognitive impairment in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
A. B. Borisova ◽  
T. A. Lisitsyna ◽  
D. Yu. Veltishchev ◽  
T. M. Reshetnyak ◽  
O. F. Seravina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Antiphospholipid Syndrome ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Model Of Care ◽  
Partnership Model ◽  
The Relationship

Mental disorders (mainly anxiety and depressive disorders) and cognitive impairment are often found in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), but their prevalence, structure, and mechanisms of occurrence are not well researched. The review provides literature data on the frequency, spectrum and possible causes of mental disorders and cognitive impairment in patients with APS, the pathogenetic mechanisms of these disorders (in particular, the important role of antiphospholipid antibodies, stress factors, chronic inflammation), the relationship between APS, mental disorders and as well as cognitive impairment is examined. Special attention is paid to the influence of mental disorders and cognitive impairment on patients adherence to treatment, their quality of life, as well as the particularities of psychopharmacotherapy of mental disorders in patients with APS. The aim of the review is to actualize the interdisciplinary problem of mental disorders and cognitive impairment in patients with APS and the need to introduce a partnership model of care.

scholarly journals SOCIAL PREDICTORS OF DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS

World Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Matkovska
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Behavior Disorder ◽  
Social Predictors ◽  
Social Demographic

The role of social-demographic and psychological factors in predicting of depressive disorder development in adolescents (infantilism, impaired cognitive social functioning, impaired family relations) is clarified. The role of psychotraumatic factors in the formation of depressive behavior disorder (violation of relations with peers and parents) is determined. The informative value of family environment, family adaptation indicators in the formation of depressive disorder in adolescents is determined.

The Role of the Police in Evacuations

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luke Bonkiewicz ◽  
R. Barry Ruback
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Risk Perception ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Stressful Events ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
The Relationship

Disaster evacuations are stressful events in which citizens and law enforcement frequently interact with each other. Most emergency response plans are based on military strategies that operate independent of the general public, but we argue that the police must be cognizant of several social psychological factors that affect citizens’ behavior during evacuations, including risk perception, social networks, and access to resources. Drawing from social psychological, criminal justice, and disaster research, we propose a model that (a) describes how citizens’ priorities and behaviors change as a disaster evolves and (b) identifies policing strategies that accommodate these changing behaviors and facilitate a successful evacuation. Our model, embedded in how people behave and what police are taught, can increase citizen compliance with law enforcement during disaster evacuations, remove more citizens from harm, save lives, and improve the relationship between communities and the police.

scholarly journals Interleukin 6 as a pathogenic factor mediating clinical manifestations and a therapeutic target for rheumatic diseases and depressive disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Lisitsyna ◽  
D. Yu. Veltishchev ◽  
A. M. Lila ◽  
E. L. Nasonov
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Therapeutic Target ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Current Idea ◽  
Pathogenic Factor

The review summarizes current idea on the key role of interleukin 6 (IL-6) in the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases (RDs) and depressive disorders. It considers in detail the mechanisms by which IL6 induces the clinical and laboratory manifestations of RDs and depression; the influence of precipitating and predisposing stress factors, including childhood mental traumas, which increase the risk of RDs and depression, on IL-6 production. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of prospects for using IL-6 inhibitors in the therapy of depression.

Consultant Clinical Psychologist/Neuropsychologist and two Assistant Psychologists, combined experience 23 years, UK

2020 ◽  
pp. 244-245
Author(s):  
Markus Reuber ◽  
Gregg H. Rawlings ◽  
Steven C. Schachter
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Social Stress ◽  
Emotional Processing ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Stressful Events ◽  
Care Process ◽  
Clinical Psychologist ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms

This chapter examines how a Clinical Psychologist helps patients with Non-Epileptic Attacks (NEA). The care process for people with NEA takes a variety of forms. In hospitals, a variety of skilled colleagues are involved and the Clinical Psychologist is fortunate to be able to contribute in numerous ways, from service developments to abstract case discussions to individual patient care. The delivery of direct psychological care sometimes takes the form of psychological assessment, therapy, and ongoing psychological support, which—when based on a lifespan bio-psycho-social perspective—can work well but with numerous challenges and uncertainties. The patients the Clinical Psychologist sees have NEA in common, but the underlying mechanisms vary. Attention has long been given to the role of stressful events for some patients, while for others, issues of social-emotional processing, interpersonal communication, self-regulation, and executive functions have started to receive overdue recognition. In many cases, there is some combination of psychological, social, stress-based, coping-based, neuropsychological, and/or neurodevelopmental mechanisms. This can complicate the delivery of psychological therapy or support.

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