Raport preliminar asupra cercetărilor desfăşurate la Reci-Doboika, jud. Covasna, un sit cu depuneri în gropi din epoca fierului/Preliminary report on the researches in Reci-Doboika (Covasna county) a 1st millennium BC site with deposits in pits

2018 ◽  
pp. 137-166
Author(s):  
Ștefan Maria-Magdalena ◽  
Buzea Dan ◽  
Ștefan Dan ◽  
Kovács Adela ◽  
Puskás József
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Late Iron Age ◽  
Eastern Carpathians ◽  
Functional Classes ◽  
Geophysical Investigations ◽  
Grinding Stones ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques ◽  
Age Features ◽  
Selection Of

The article reports on recent geophysical investigations undertaken in the central part of Brașov Depression, in south-eastern Transylvania, at Reci (Covasna County), and offers preliminary information about a rescue excavation which was previously done in the vicinity of the newly prospected areas. A gradiometric survey and a series of magnetic susceptibility measurements were completed on a river terrace, nearby the site of Doboika, where 109 pits dating from various moments of the Iron Age and one from Eneolithic were researched in 2015 by the National Museum of Eastern Carpathians in Sfântu Gheorghe. Some of these pits had as content a certain selection of items’ categories which, despite changes in styling and manufacturing techniques due to time passing, could be recognized as a common model employed in three different stages of the Iron Age: 11th-10th c. BC (Gáva circle), 5th-4th c. BC and 1st c. BC – 1st c. AD (so-called Dacian period). Entire or almost entire vessels, grinding stones, weight looms, portable fireplaces or fragments of regular fireplaces, clay figurines, miniature vessels, flints and clay-disks were the commonest found functional classes of items. They allude to an intentional depositional practice with a longue-durée appeal and a strong location valorisation, a phenomenon well documented for other sites in the territory of ancient Thrace, too. Other pits contained only pottery fragments and remain harder to interpret. One of the pits delivered the skeleton of an entire dog. The non-invasive investigations showed the space occupied by pits is actually larger and very crowded, exhibiting also certain patterns in their spatial distribution, a tendency for intentional arrangement already noticed for the Late Iron Age features excavated in 2015. The results of the geophysical investigations corroborated with those of the archaeological dig from 2015 in Doboika can place.

scholarly journals Tracing the Final Bronze Age–Early Iron Age transition. Groningen Institute of Archaeology settlement excavations in the Sibaritide, 2018-2019

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-168
Author(s):  
P.M. Van Leusen ◽  
F. Ippolito
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Iron Age ◽  
Transitional Period ◽  
Early Iron Age ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Radiocarbon Dates ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Geophysical Investigations

We report here on the first two seasons of excavations by the Groningen Institute of Archaeology (the Netherlands) at two settlement sites in the foothill zone of the Sibaritide coastal plain (northern Calabria, Italy). The work is throwing new light on finds assemblages unique to the transitional period of the Final Bronze Age–Early Iron Age, a poorly understood period in southern Italy, and is helping to resolve methodological questions about the interpretation of non-invasive archaeological and geophysical survey data. The finds so far excavated, supported by radiocarbon dates, form one of the first ‘pure’ FBA–EIA transitional assemblages, and thus contribute to fill a significant typochronological hiatus with wider implications for protohistoric archaeology in the region. It is also becoming clear what long-term effects mechanized ploughing has on slope processes and soil profiles typical for the region, knowledge that will help us understand the results of the wider field surveys and geophysical investigations conducted since 2000 in the Raganello River basin.

Middle and Late Iron Age painted ceramics from Kinet Höyük: macro, micro and elemental analyses

2005 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 61-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamer Hodos ◽  
Carl Knappett ◽  
Vassilis Kilikoglou
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Activation ◽  
Iron Age ◽  
Eighth Century ◽  
Seventh Century ◽  
Combined Approach ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Late Iron Age ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractThis article presents the results of scientific analyses on a selection of sherds associated with two kilns from the site of Kinet Höyük (Hatay). The kilns are dated to the eighth century BC and the end of the seventh century BC. In between these two periods, archaeological evidence suggests a period of occupation by the Neo-Assyrians. The present study assesses the impact of this occupation on the pottery industry at the site using a combined approach of thin section and neutron activation analyses. The results of these analyses additionally allow for a new classification system of local wares.

scholarly journals Preliminary non-invasive study of Roman glasses from Jesolo (Venice), Italy

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Cristina Cherian ◽  
Lavinia de Ferri ◽  
Giulio Pojana ◽  
Roberto Falcone ◽  
Alessandra Cianciosi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Medieval Church ◽  
The Sixties ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques ◽  
Archaeological Excavations ◽  
Selection Of

Archaeological excavations at ‘Le Mure’ site (Jesolo, VE, Italy) have followed each other since the sixties, when the first evidence of an Early Medieval church (6th–7th century AD) was found under the ruins of a Medieval Cathedral (11th–12th AD). The last few years of investigations by Ca’Foscari University have led to the collection of large amounts of glass fragments, including many tesserae, dating between the 4th and the 12th centuries AD. A selection of glass fragments and mosaic tesserae taken from the excavations performed in 2013–14 at this site were studied by means of reflectance spectroscopy in order to identify their chromophore ions, in particular Cu0, Cu2+, Co2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+, which were detected in both transparent and opaque samples. In addition, the use of high resolution close-up images allowed for the attribution of surface characteristics to specific manufacturing techniques, while glass chemistry was studied in order to group them into known compositional classes. This study, carried out by non-invasive analytical techniques that allowed for the acquisition of preliminary data, will prove useful in driving further methodologies involving other non-invasive and micro-invasive analysis in order to obtain archaeometric information that can be related to concurrent archaeological results.

Iron Age and Roman Enclosed Settlement at Winchester Road, Basingstoke

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-97
Author(s):  
Richard Massey ◽  
Matt Nichol ◽  
Dana Challinor ◽  
Sharon Clough ◽  
Matilda Holmes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  
Roman Period ◽  
Field Boundary ◽  
Crop Processing ◽  
Late Iron Age ◽  
Middle Iron Age ◽  
Grave Goods

Excavation in Area 1 identified an enclosed settlement of Middle–Late Iron Age and Early Roman date, which included a roundhouse gully and deep storage pits with complex fills. A group of undated four-post structures, situated in the east of Area 1, appeared to represent a specialised area of storage or crop processing of probable Middle Iron Age date. A sequence of re-cutting and reorganisation of ditches and boundaries in the Late Iron Age/Early Roman period was followed, possibly after a considerable hiatus, by a phase of later Roman activity, Late Iron Age reorganisation appeared to be associated with the abandonment of a roundhouse, and a number of structured pit deposits may also relate to this period of change. Seven Late Iron Age cremation burials were associated with a contemporary boundary ditch which crossed Area 1. Two partly-exposed, L-shaped ditches may represent a later Roman phase of enclosed settlement and a slight shift in settlement focus. An isolated inhumation burial within the northern margins of Area 1 was tentatively dated by grave goods to the Early Saxon period.<br/> Area 2 contained a possible trackway and field boundary ditches, of which one was of confirmed Late Iron Age/Early Roman date. A short posthole alignment in Area 2 was undated, and may be an earlier prehistoric feature.

Middle and Late Iron Age Occupation at Cadnam Farm, Alton, Hampshire

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-136
Author(s):  
Oliver Good ◽  
Richard Massey
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  
The South ◽  
Late Iron Age ◽  
South West ◽  
Middle Iron Age

Three individual areas, totalling 0.55ha, were excavated at the Cadnam Farm site, following evaluation. Area 1 contained a D-shaped enclosure of Middle Iron Age date, associated with the remains of a roundhouse, and a ditched drove-way. Other features included refuse pits, a four-post structure and a small post-built structure of circular plan. Area 2 contained the superimposed foundation gullies of two Middle Iron Age roundhouses, adjacent to a probable third example. Area 3 contained a small number of Middle Iron Age pits, together with undated, post-built structures of probable Middle Iron Age date, including a roundhouse and four and six-post structures. Two large boundary ditches extended from the south-west corner of Area 3, and were interpreted as the funnelled entrance of a drove-way. These contained both domestic and industrial refuse of the late Iron Age date in their fills.

In search of the camp of the IV Scythian legion near ancient Artaxata: research at Pokr Vedi 2015–2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 409-432
Author(s):  
Oskar Kubrak ◽  
Paulina Kubrak ◽  
Mkrtich H. Zardaryan
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Aerial Photography ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Roman Army ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Southern Border ◽  
Building Activities ◽  
Geophysical Measurements ◽  
Selection Of

During the last years of Emperor Trajan’s reign, the Legio IV Scythica was stationed in the capital of Armenia at that time, Artaxata. It had made its way there within the scope of the Roman campaign against the Parthians. Its presence was immortalised on stamped rooftiles, bricks and a monumental inscription discovered by the southern border of the present-day village of Pokr Vedi. The inscription carved into limestone confirms the building activities of the Roman army. Similar inscriptions were frequently placed on the gates and most important buildings in legionary camps. Polish and Armenian archaeologists undertook a joint search for the supposed camp of the Fourth Scythian Legion in the vicinity of the present-day village of Pokr Vedi, where the above-mentioned construction inscription had been found. The field surveys conducted within the framework of the Pokr Vedi Project were mainly of a non-invasive character. The following were applied: surface prospection, aerial photography, interviews with the inhabitants, scanning of part of the terrain and geophysical measurements done using two methods: electrical resistivity and magnetic measurements. The accumulated data enabled the selection of sites in which survey trenches were located

scholarly journals Analytical Approach for the Study of Teotihuacan Mural Paintings from the Techinantitla Complex

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 508
Author(s):  
José Luis Ruvalcaba-Sil ◽  
Luis Barba ◽  
Edgar Casanova-González ◽  
Alejandro Mitrani ◽  
Margarita Muñoz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optics ◽  
Infrared Imaging ◽  
Blue Pigment ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Mural Paintings ◽  
Interdisciplinary Research Project ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The 1960S

Techinantitla building complex, in the Amanalco neighborhood of the ancient city of Teotihuacan, is famous for the iconography and quality of the mural paintings found in this site. A significant part of this heritage has been lost due to looting. In recent years, an interdisciplinary research project was developed to study the limited patrimony that was left. As part of this study, we first employed geophysical techniques to reconstruct the architectural pattern of the compound’s remaining walls, where other paintings may still be found. Then, we applied a non-invasive methodology to characterize a large set of fragments recovered in the 1980s and to gain information on their pigments and manufacturing techniques. This methodology included False Color Infrared Imaging, X-ray Fluorescence and Fiber-Optics Reflectance Spectroscopy, and led to the identification of hematite, calcite, malachite, azurite and an unidentified blue pigment. The results were compared with a previous study performed on a set of Techinantitla mural paintings looted in the 1960s. A broader comparison with contemporary mural paintings from other Teotihuacan complexes shows good agreement in the materials used. These results may suggest a standardization in the making of Teotihuacan mural painting during the Xolapan period (350 to 550 AD).

scholarly journals Survival after trepanation—Early cranial surgery from Late Iron Age Switzerland

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 56-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Negahnaz Moghaddam ◽  
Simone Mailler-Burch ◽  
Levent Kara ◽  
Fabian Kanz ◽  
Christian Jackowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  
Cranial Surgery ◽  
Late Iron Age
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