scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-289
Author(s):  
Darda Abdullah ◽  
Denia Faijah Kurniati

This research was motivated by the observation in the fourth grade SD Assalaam Bandung, which showed the students do not understand the material presented by educators and educators still use the conventional method of the lectures, the learning process is only centered on the teacher and without involving students so less anttractive and low student learning outcomes ,and this reseach aims to improve student learning outcomes in the theme of togetherness and diversity in class IV SD Assalaam Bandung. Therefore research are trying to improve student learning outcomes by applying the problem based learning (PBL). Research methodology study conducted oy research in the form of classroom action research (PTK), for  research conducted in accordance duites and function of the teacher when implementing the learning in the classroom. With the aims to reflect and to improve the learning process so that their learning outcome. Subjects in the study were students of class IVB SD Assalaam Bandung with the number 20 students consisting of 14 boys and 6 girls. This study was conducted 3 cycles where each cycle consisted of two learning. The research results by using the model of  Problem Based Learning (PBL) in the first cycle of student learning outcomes with a percentage of 26,6%, second cycle 46,6%, and cycle III 86,6%. While for the implementation of learning cycle I 60%, cycle II 76,25%, and cycle III 82,5%. The learning outcomes consist of cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. The cognitive domain obtained the percentage of the first cycle reached 20%, the second cycle reached 30% and the third cycle reached 80%. While the affective domain of the first cycle reached 30%, the second cycle 70%, and the third cycle 90% and for the psychomotor domain the first cycle 30%, the second cycle 40%, and the third cycle 90%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can improve student learning outcomes in the togetherness sub-theme in class IV SD Assalaam Bandung.

Author(s):  
Ita Laila Puji Rahmawati

<p><em>This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which consists of two cycles. This PTK has two cycles in one cycle, there are four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were students of grade IV A SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 Semarang, Central Java with a total of 31 students. Data collection techniques using test and non-test techniques. The assessment instrument uses item items and observations of the scoring rubric. The results showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes in Theme 4 Various Classes IV A SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 Semarang, this is evidenced by the learning outcomes in cycle I, namely 14 students out of 31 students or 45%, while students who completed as many as 17 students from 31 students or 55%. In cycle II, in the initial conditions according to the background of the research, there were 22 students out of 31 students or 71% who had not yet completed it. In cycle II, there were 7 students out of 31 students or 23% who had not completed, while 24 students out of 31 students or 77% who had completed it. This means that student learning outcomes increase from cycle I to cycle II.</em><em> </em><em>The conclusion of this study is that using the Problem Based Leraning learning model can improve student learning outcomes in Theme 4 Various Occupations of class IV A SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 Semarang. </em></p>


Author(s):  
Anton Purwanto

ABSTRACTThis research aims to produce learning instrument of social science oriented model of problem based learning aided of video media and can improve student learning outcomes fourth grade of elementary school.  Planning phase was aimed to develop instruments with 4-D Model by Thiagarajan (1974) which is reduced into 3-D (define, design, and develop). Action phase is learning process in the classroom using one-group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that the develop instruments fit for use because it has met the criteria of a valid, practical, and effective. Valid seen from the validity of the content of the lesson plan, student teaching materials, students worksheet, media, and learning outcome test with an average value of 3,19 has a good category, student teaching materials legibility and students worksheet respectively 82,5% had both categories, the sensitivity of items categorized as sensitive. Practical implementation of learning can be seen from the percentage of 91,04% has a very good category, the problems encountered uring the learning can be overcome. Effective learning is seen from the increased activity of students in each meeting, student responses 90,83% have a very good category. Student learning outcomes increased with N-gain average of 0,65 is considered a moderate increase. Based on the research results can be concluded that the application of the model of Problem Based Learning aided video media can improve student learning outcomes and the development of the Sosial Science oriented learning model of Problem Based Learning aided video media fit for use in the learning process because it has met the criteria of a valid, practical, and effective.  Keywords: Learning Instrumen, Problem Based Learning. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPS berorientasi model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media video yang layak dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan yang bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat mengikuti rancangan 4-D model dari Thiagarajan (1974) yang direduksi menjadi 3-D (define, design, and develop). Dilanjutkan dengan tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan rancangan one group pretes-posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan layak digunakan karena telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Valid terlihat dari validitas isi RPP, BAS, LKS, media, dan THB rata-rata 3,19 berkategori baik; keterbacaan BAS dan LKS masing-masing sebesar 82,5% berkategori baik: sensitivitas butir soal dikategorikan peka. Praktis terlihat dari persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran 91,04% kategori sangat baik; kendala-kendala yang ditemui selama pembelajaran dapat diatasi. Efektif terlihat dari peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam setiap pertemuan; respon siswa 90,83% kategori sangat baik. Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan N-gain rata-rata 0,65 dikategorikan peningkatan sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan perangkat pembelajaran IPS berorientasi model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media video layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran karena telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Kata Kunci: Perangkat pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-395
Author(s):  
Sukmah Rahmatdani ◽  
Ayu Kartika Rini

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by using model Cooperative Learning type Mind Mapping on the theme of togetherness togetherness subtema in Diversity. This research was conducted in the class IV D SDN Komplek Karang Taruna Sari and background of the students who showed less result of study which still low and many criteria of minimal mastery because teacher often use lecture motto which tend to monoton and not yet using model Cooperative Learning Type Mind Mapping which consist of 5 Phases of conveying goals and motivating students, presenting information, organizing students into study groups, guiding study and work groups, and evaluating. Assessment used in this research is Pretest and Posttest test technique to know student learning result of cognitive assessment, attitude assessment, making mind mapping and observation sheet to know teacher and student attitudes during learning process. The results showed an increase in the average of the assessment of learning outcomes. On the cognitive assessment of the average value of cycle I is 69 while the second cycle reached 72.5 and the third cycle reached 74, on the affective assessment of the average value of cycle I is 61 while the second cycle reached 63 and the third cycle reached 74. This shows that the use of model Cooperative Learning Type Mind Mapping can improve student learning outcomes on the theme of togetherness kebersamaa subtema in the diversity of class IV D SDN Komplek Karang Taruna Sari. Thus, the use of Cooperative Learning type Mind Mapping model can be used as one of the learning models to be applied to thematic learning with other themes and subthemes.


Author(s):  
Fera Setiyadi

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to increase the interest and learning outcomes of students in the science muple in grade IV elementary schools with the Problem Based Learning (PBM) learning model. The research conducted was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) in three cycles, with each cycle consisting of one meeting. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Each meeting is carried out a pre test and post test to determine the progress of students. In cycle I students who completed after carrying out the post test were 74%. In cycle II participants students who complete after carrying out the post test are 100%. These results indicate that the Problem Based Learning (PBM) learning model can improve student learning outcomes, especially Class IV science muple at SDN Keteleng 02.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Yusrizal Yusrizal

This research is motivated by the low student learning outcomes in the historical subjects of class IV IPA at SDN 006 Sencano Jaya. Based on these problems, the formulation of the problem in this study is whether the application of the predict-observe-explain (POE) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class IV students of SDN 006 Sencano Jaya. The purpose of this study is to find out the activities of teachers and students in the implementation of the learning process by using the predict-observe-explain (POE) model and to determine the effect of this learning model on learning outcomes of students of class IV SDN 006 Sencano Jaya on sains subjects. This research was conducted in two cycles, in the first cycle the learning outcomes of students reached 85.18% classical completeness and increased in the second cycle reached 100%. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that the application of the predict-observe-explain (POE) learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the sains lesson of the IV class at SDN 006 Sencano Jaya.


PALAPA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
Suhaili Munahar

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes SDN 8 Jenggik through the application of methods of T & BS. Based on observations and interviews with teachers of grades there are some problems at the time of learning as the low student learning, lack of attention to students' learning process. To overcome the existing problems teachers should improve the system of learning one way to apply the method Tandur and throws a "Snowball" (T & BS). The subjects were students of class IV SDN 8 Jenggikyang totaling 24 people. based on the observation of the activity of students in the first cycle obtained a score of 44 in the category of active, while the second cycle obtain a score of 48 in the category are very active. And for learning management in the first cycle at 13 with good category, while in the second cycle which was 17 in the category very well. For the average value in the first cycle of students is 73.19 to 77.09 in the second cycle. So the 4-digit increases while the completeness of classical study by KKM set is > 70. In the first cycle of 68.18% and the second cycle be 82.60% which increased 14 digits.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Mita Dwi Agustin ◽  
Albertus Djoko Lesmono ◽  
Heny Mulyo Widodo

The Problem Based Learning (PBL) model has been applied in Indonesia for a long time. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with the approach of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) is new in the world of education. When students are introduced to the new learning model, it will make students have a high curiosity and a great desire to learn. Having a great desire to learn will affect student learning outcomes. Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with the approach of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) is expected to improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain. This study aims to describe student learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model which is integrated with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) on the subject of elasticity. This type of research is a true experimental research design with pretest-posttest control-design conducted in class XI MIPA 4. The conclusion of this study is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with the approach of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) can improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain in learning physics in class XI MIPA 4 SMA NEGERI 2 JEMBER.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurfajriyanti Nurfajriyanti.

In accordance with the demands of the development of technology and information teachers are required to innovate in learning, one of them teachers should master the various uses of media in learning. The problems examined in this study are how the activities of teachers and students in the use of media variations and whether the use of media variations in Civics material can improve student learning outcomes in class IV MIN Adan Beureunuen. This study aims to see the activities of teachers and students in using media variations on the Civics material to improve student learning outcomes in class IV MIN Adan Beureunuen. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a type of classroom action research (CAR). Data collection is done by observation and tests. Observations were made to see the use of variations in the media in the learning process, while the test to see student learning outcomes. Furthermore, all data is processed using a percentage formula. The results of the first cycle showed that there were still many shortcomings. Both in terms of the media, teachers, and student activities. So the learning outcomes of students in the first cycle under the KKM. So it continues in the next cycle. In cycle II shows that there are better changes in the media, teacher activities, and students. So that student learning outcomes increase. In the first cycle the teacher's activity reached 90% with a very good category, but in the second cycle it had increased to 96% with a very good category too. In the first cycle the activity of students reached 66% in the good category, but in the second cycle it had increased to 79% in the very good category. Likewise in cycle 1 learning outcomes 52% of students are complete and in cycle II it increases to 79% which is complete. This means that the use of media variations can improve student learning outcomes in grade IV MIN Adan Beureunuen.


Author(s):  
Lenny Aprilitsnaeni

<p><em>The science learning process carried out by the teacher is still conventional which tends to make students feel bored and does not provide opportunities for students to be active in learning so that there are still many students who have difficulty following the learning process which results in low student learning outcomes. This problem is also experienced by students at SD Negeri Ngrajek 1. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes through the Problem Based Learning learning model for fourth grade students at SD Negeri Ngrajek 1. The research form is Classroom Action Research (CAR). Based on the percentage of student learning outcomes, the average value in each cycle can be obtained, namely in the first cycle there was an increase in the average value of 8.75, namely the initial average value of 66.25 increased to 75. Classical student learning outcomes are still classified as moderate. with an average acquisition of 79 in the 70-79 interval in the medium category. In the second cycle the average score of students increased by 12.5, which was originally an average of 66.5 students in the second cycle the average value was 79 in the medium category. In cycle III the average score of students also increased by 14.5, which was originally 66.5 students on average in cycle III the average value was 81. Classical student learning outcomes were in the interval 80-89 in the high category. This means that learning through the Problem Based Learning method can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri Ngrajek 1.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Aslinda Aslinda

This study aims to describe learning outcomes through the application of PAKEM learning model. The subjects of the study were the students of grade IVb SD Negeri 013 Mekarsari. Improvement of learning outcomes in terms of four categories, namely the ability to absorb, the effectiveness of learning, mastery of student learning both mastery of individual and classical completeness and mastery of learning outcomes. Instruments used for data collection are oral tests and written tests in the form of LKS conducted after the learning process. The results showed that the percentage of student completeness increased from 19.40% to 55.40% categorized well, the effectiveness of learning is categorized very effective with an average of 88.46%. While the completeness of student learning outcomes expressed. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of PAKEM learning model can improve learning outcomes on the material of the students of class IV B grade SD Negeri 013 Mekarsari.


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