scholarly journals Examining the Findings of Modigliani-Miller Theorem of Capital Structure and firm value Relationship at the Commercial Banking Industry of Jordan

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 929-940
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ibrahim Sultan Obeidat
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Business Environments

The study objects for investigating whether the findings of Modigliani-Miller Theorem (1958-1963), are valid in the environment of listed commercial banks at Amman Stock Exchange. To achieve the objective of the study, data of 13 out of a total of 15 listed commercial banks, covering the period (2010-019), had been collected and tested, using descriptive statistics and the ordinary least square method. The analysis of the data and hypothesis testing leads to an existence of a significant positive impact of debt on the firm market value. Opposite to Modigliani-Miller theorem, the study finds that debt is relevant to the bank market value, and it has a positive significant on bank market value. The conclusion is not in conflict with the finding of Modigliani-Miller 1958, where the authors assumed free tax, while the commercial banks of Jordan are subject to tax. Therefore, the finding of the current study are consistent with the adjusted Modigliani-Miller 1963 theory. More studies taking into consideration different industries and different business environments are strongly recommended.

Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Non-Financial Firms in Pakistan

GIS Business ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Nouman Nasir
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Enterprise Risk Management ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Enterprise Risk ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression

This research examines the effect of enterprise risk management on firm value in Pakistan. Further, this study empirically examines company characteristics that establish the execution of an enterprise risk management system. Using a sample of final dataset of 83 non-financial firms located in Pakistan. The sample included non-financial firms from the year 1999 to 2015 and so up to seventeen observation years per company. As in context of Pakistan, most of the organizations are already implement an ERM programs and establish specialized ERM departments because the ERM is now a global term and has become increasingly relevant because of the growing difficulty of risk and an additional development of regulatory frame works. For the empirical evidences, data collected from non-financial firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Results of logistic regression shows that Capital Opacity, Profitability, Financial Leverage, Firm Size and Slack have positive impact on the implementation of an ERM system but Industrial diversification, Industry and Return on Equity are negatively related to an ERM engagement. The results of ordinary least square regression finds positive relationship between use of an ERM and firm value.

scholarly journals Investigating the Effect of Corporate Diversification on the Value of Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Hoshang Amiri ◽  
Samare Sawari ◽  
Mahdi Bazrafshan
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Corporate Diversification ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Enterprise Value ◽  
Natural Logarithm ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Independent Variable

This research examined effect of corporate diversification on the firm's value in companies listed in Tehran StockExchange during the years 2006 till 2013. To answer the question posed one hypothesis. The hypothesis examined therelationship between the company's diversification and growth opportunities. Dependent variable of the study iscompany's value. Enterprise value has been calculated by natural logarithm of the market value per share of thecompany's expected value. The independent variable of this research is diversification that was calculated by entropyindex. To select the sample size of the study population the systematic elimination method is used, and finally 263companies that were consistent with the research, was selected. To test the hypothesis of Panel data is used. The resultsshow a significant positive impact between diversification and company's firm value.

scholarly journals EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PROGRAM (ESOP) DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VERIABEL INTERVENING

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
Mardiyah Anugraini ◽  
Hidayatul Khusnah
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Stock Ownership ◽  
Employee Stock Ownership ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Partial Least Square Method

This study aims to investigate the effect of the employee stock ownership program (ESOP) on profitability and firm value. In addition, this study also aims to see the mediating effect of profitability on the effect of ESOP on firm value. This research was conducted on manufactures listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during 2015-2019. The data analysis technique in this study used the PLS (Partial Least Square) method. The results of this study indicate that the results of this study indicate that profitability partially mediates the effect of ESOP on firm value. This study also found that ESOP has a positive effect on profitability and firm value. This study also found the same thing for the effect of profitability on firm value.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, PRICE EARNING RATIO DAN FIRM-SIZE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KATEGORI INDEKS LQ-45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Triana Zuhrotun Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Equity Ratio

Price to Book Value (PBV) is the ratio of the market value of equity to the book value of equity. PBV is the level of ability to create a company's value relative to the amount of capital invested. This study will analyze both simultaneous and partial effect of return on assets, debt to equity ratio, price earning ratio and firm-size to price book value. Companies classified in LQ-45 selected as the population used in this study are listed on the Stock Exchange 2012-2016 period. Purposive sampling is used to get the sample in this research using criterias and 18 companies or 72 firm-years are the samples. Analysis tool in this research using spss 23.0. This research is using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) on the real level (α) = 5% can be seen that the variabel return on assets, debt to equity ratio and price earning ratio have a significant and positive impact on price book value, meanwhile firm-size have no significant effect on price book value. Keywords :   Firm value, Price Book Value, Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Firm-size. 

scholarly journals Analisis pengaruh leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kepemilikan manajerial dan arus kas bebas sebagai variabel pemoderasi

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linawaty Linawaty ◽  
Agustin Ekadjaja
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Management Ownership ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to examine whether or not the effect of leverage on firm value with management ownership and free cash flow as moderating variabel practice of manufacture firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2012-2014. Thirty five sample are selected by purposive sampling and used ordinary least square method to analysis. This study used secondary data such as firm financial statement that published during the observation year. Dependent variabel in this study is firm value practice of real estate firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange, while the independent variabels are leverage, management ownership, and free cash flow. The result shows that the impact of leverage is significant on firm value; Free Cash Flow is significant moderating leverage on firm, Management Ownership is not significant moderating leverage on firm value

Intellectual Capital Investment, Stakeholders' Value, Firm Market Value and Financial Performance: The Case of Tunisia Stock Exchange

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hedia Fourati ◽  
Habib Affes
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Market Valuation ◽  
Using Data

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of intellectual capital investment in improving the firm's market value, stakeholders' value and financial performance. Using data drawn from 21 listed companies in Tunisia Stock Exchange, we conducted two studies. On one hand, from using Charreaux (Charreaux (2006). La valeur partenariale: Vers une mesure opérationnelle. Cahier de FARGO no. 1061103, November) measure of stakeholders' value, we demonstrate that financials come to present the weakest stakeholders' value and clients monopolises in term of value acquisition due to a weak ability of negotiation of firms. On the other hand, we construct a regression model of Pulic's value added intellectual capital investment (VAIC) as the measure of the value added from intellectual capital, in market valuation and financial performance. Our results stressed the fact that there is a positive impact of intellectual capital by human capital efficiency and capital employed efficiency on improving firm's market value. Nevertheless, financial performance measured by ROA is still justified by the traditional measure relying on capital employed efficiency. Indeed for Tunisian quoted firms, human capital investment is a pilar for ameliorating firm market valuation of financial performance.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and Its Disclosure on Firm Value

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Wijana Asmara Putra ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Coding Scheme ◽  
Structural Capital

Intangible assets, such as information, are becoming increasingly essential to companies. Intellectual capital is another term for knowledge assets. The aim of this study is to find empirical evidence of the influence of intellectual capital and intellectual capital disclosure on firm valuation, as well as to identify the types of disclosures made by the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2019. The data used in the analysis were secondary data from annual reports. A six-way numerical coding scheme determines the disclosure item index. With 36 disclosure objects, the disclosure categories are divided into three categories: structural capital, human capital, and external capital. Content analysis and multiple linear regression are two data analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that an average of 49.91 percent is expressed in the form of a narrative, 16.44 percent is in the form of a combination of qualitative and quantitative, 7.53 percent is in the form of numbers and 1.44 items are expressed in the form of monetary units (rupiah). Meanwhile, an average of 24.33 percent of items of disclosure were not disclosed. Intellectual capital disclosure has a positive impact on firm value, while intellectual capital has no impact. According to research, investors in the banking industry consider intellectual capital disclosure when making investments.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Aktiva, Leverage Operasi, Stabilitas Penjualan terhadap Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-38
Author(s):  
Kety Lulu Agustin ◽  
Ubud Salim ◽  
Andarwati Andarwati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
Operating Leverage ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, asset growth, operating leverage and sales stability on the capital structure and firm value. The company value in this study was published with Tobin Q. The population of this study were all manufacturing companies reported on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. In accordance with the selection criteria, there are 46 filtered sample companies. The analysis technique that used is Partial Least Square (PLS).  The results of hypothesis indicate profitability and sales that are significant to the capital structure while increasing performance and leverage of operations do not have a significant effect on capital structure. Profitability, asset growth, sales stability have a significant effect on firm value while operating leverage does not involve significance to firm value. Profitability and influence of sales have a significant effect on firm value through capital structure, while yield growth and operating leverage are opposite.

scholarly journals PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
G. A Sri Oktaryani ◽  
I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana P ◽  
Iwan Kusuma Negara ◽  
Siti Sofiyah ◽  
I Gede Mandra
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

This research examines the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value by using profitability as intervening variable.  Profitability is proxied by Return On Asset (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE). This study used a quantitative approach and path analysis. The population consists of 35 firms that were listed in Banking sector of Indonesian Stock Exchange over period 2013 – 2015. There are 34 firms are choosen as samples which has published GCG composit index throughout observation years and has not done corporate action that could affect the stock price directly. The findings show that GCG has positive and significant direct effect on firm value. Furthermore, ROA has positive impact on firm value; meanwhile ROE has negative impact on firm value. The results also show that the better the implementation of GCG the higher the Return on Asset. Moreover, the indirect effect of GCG on firm value through profitability is not significant. Keywords: GCG, profitability, ROA, ROE, firm value.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitability, Growth Opportunities Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-35
Author(s):  
Nurwahyuni ◽  
Masdar Mas'ud ◽  
Syamsu Alam ◽  
Asdar Djamareng
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Growth Opportunities

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, peluang pertumbuhan dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengamati dengan mengunjungi metode analisis data Pusat Informasi Pasar Modal (PIPM) menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: secara parsial, variabel profitabilitas dan peluang pertumbuhan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, growth opportunities and leverage on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The data in this study were obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. This study uses secondary data by observing by visiting the Capital Market Information Center (PIPM) data analysis method using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that: partially, profitability and growth opportunities variables had a positive and significant effect on firm value, while leverage had a negative and significant effect on firm value.

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