scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure Perusahaan Keuangan Di BEI

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-147
Author(s):  
Agung Sri Wardhani

The purpose of this research is to test the impact level of intellectual capital disclosure on annual financial statements of listed financial companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research has two variables. The first variable is the intellectual capital disclosure as the dependent variable. The second variable is the characteristics of the company (leverage, ownership concentration, type of external auditor, age of listing, independent commissioner, size of the audit committee, and size of the company) as the independent variable. The sample of this research are chosen by using the sampling purposive method. The classic assumption test is used earlier to validate the variables, and the result showed that the variables are valid. The result of this research shows that average rate of intellectual capital disclosure is 37,9%. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis. Based on the statistics test result, the independent variable (leverage, ownership concentration, type of external auditor, age of listing, independent commissioner, size of the audit committee, and size of the company) doesn’t have significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure. It concludes that intellectual capital disclosure hasn’t been much revealed on financial companies in Indonesia.

Author(s):  
Indrayati Dra., Ak., MSA., CA ◽  
Erlin Melani, SE., Ak., MSA., CA ◽  
Slamet Slamet

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Corporate Governance on Intellectual Capital Disclosure. The sample used in this study consisted of 22 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The data used is in the form of an annual report. The sampling technique in this study was to use purposive sampling. This study uses multiple regression analysis. The statistical analysis results show that partially the audit committee and external auditor variables have a significant positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure. Meanwhile, the independent commissioner variable has no significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure. The ownership concentration variable harms intellectual capital disclosure. Simultaneously, the variables of the independent commissioner, ownership concentration, audit committee, and external auditor have a significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Jadzil Baihaqi

This study examines the impact of intellectual capital and corporate governance mechanism on banks’ performance both directly and also moderated effect. We used banks that were listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The bank’s performance was measured by risk-based bank rating while intellectual capital was measured by the coefficient of VAICTM (Pulic, 1998). The corporate governance mechanism was measured based on the size of boards of directors, the composition of independent director, CEO remuneration, managerial ownership, the effectiveness of audit committee and ownership concentration. The result of the study shows that banks’ performance was positively influenced by intellectual capital. However, corporate governance mechanism did not influence the banks’ performance, while the moderation effect of corporate governance mechanism on the relationship between intellectual capital and banks’ performance was not confirmed.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afsaneh Lotfi ◽  
Mahdi Salehi ◽  
Mahmoud Lari Dashtbayaz

PurposeThe purpose of this present study is to assess the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on fraud in listed firms' financial statements on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). In other words, this paper seeks to figure out whether IC and its components, namely, the efficiency of human capital (HC), structural capital (SC), relational capital (RC) and customer capital (CC).Design/methodology/approachThe logistic regression model is used for analyzing the material of this study. Research hypotheses are also examined using a sample of 187 listed firms on the TSE during 2011–2018 by employing the logistic regression pattern based on synthetic data technique. Moreover, some robustness checks are also used to ensure the correctness of the obtained results.FindingsThe findings show a negative and significant relationship between IC and its components, including the efficiency of HC, SC, RC and CC, and fraud in financial statements. This means that by investing in the IC and its components, the amount of fraud in business firms' financial statements decreases.Originality/valueSince few studies are carried out by existing literature, this paper is among the pioneer efforts assessing IC's potential impact on fraud commitment. The findings apply to policymakers to improve the clarity of the business atmosphere of Iran.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ibrahim Idris ◽  
Yousef Ibrahim Abu Siam ◽  
Ahmad Lutfi Ahmad

This research aims to explore new evidence on the nature of the relationship between the effectiveness of audit committee and earnings management in one of the emerging economies, Jordan. In addition, it investigates how external auditor size might moderate this relationship. For this purpose, a panel data consisting of 64 industrial firms listed on Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) is used, covering the period between 2009 and 2014. An index consisting of four characteristics is developed to measure the effectiveness of audit committee, namely audit committee independence, size, meetings and financial expertise. Results show that audit committee effectiveness has a significant and negative impact on earnings management. Moreover, a positive interaction effect of external auditor size and audit committee effectiveness on earnings management is found, which is supportive of the substitute relationship between the external auditor size and effective audit committee in reducing earnings management. Policy makers and professional accounting bodies in Jordan might benefit from these results, as they show that legislative reforms can motivate firms to adopt good governance practices to mitigate earnings management.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Budhi Rezki

This study aims to examine the influence of corporate governance mechanisms and company characteristics towards the extent of intellectual capital disclosure. The independent variable in this research is proportion of  independence board, size of audit committee, profitability, age of company,  size of company, and type of industries. The dependent variable in this research is intellectual capital disclosure level. The sample used in this research was annual reports all of company listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. With this method, the samples were 146 firms. The analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that size of audit committee, profitability, size of company, and type of industries had positive and significant influence on extent of intellectual capital disclosure. Eventhough, proportion of independence board and age of company had no significant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-149
Author(s):  
Nimalathasan Balasundaram ◽  

In the today’s knowledge based economy, intellectual capital (IC) is considered as a strategic asset which determines the value of the company. Different practices of disclosing IC information in annual reports that do not show the real financial position of a company, is a main problem in Sri Lankan companies. The objective of this study was to find out the impact of audit committee characteristics on Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD) of listed companies on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) for a period of five- years from 2012/2013 to 2017/2018. The ICD index comprised of 30 items in terms of Relational Capital Disclosure (RCD), Structural Capital Disclosure (SCD) and Human Capital Disclosure (HCD). The data was analyzed using correlations and regression analysis. Most of the Sri Lankan Listed companies disclosed ICD in text, sentences, pictures, tables and graphs in line with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines in their annual reports. ICD was measured by a disclosure index score. The independent variables comprised various forms of audit committee characteristics: audit committee size, frequency of audit committee meetings and audit committee independence. The study confirms that the size of the audit committee and audit committee meetings are important attributes to explain ICD in Sri Lanka. However, the study found a negative significant relationship between ICD and audit committee independence. Keywords: audit committee independence, audit committee meeting, audit committee size, intellectual capital disclosure


JURNAL PUNDI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gina Septiana

The objective of this research is to determine the influence of intellectual capital to the firm value of the banks listed on BEI with financial performance as an intervening variable. The independent variable applied in this study was the intellectual capital which was measured by value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC). The dependent variable in this study was the firm value is measured by using price to book value (PBV), while financial performance as an intervening variable is measured by using return on asset (ROA). The sample used in this study are 11 banking companies listed by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period of 2010-2015. This study used a quantitative approach to testing hypotheses used the technique of path analysis. To examine the effect of mediation used sobel test. The finding shows that (1) intellectual capital has significant effect to financial performance. (2) intellectual capital does not have significant effect to the level of firm value. (3) financial performance has significant effect to the level of firm value. (4) sobel test result showed that financial performance mediate intellectual capital to the firm value.


Author(s):  
Arya Pradipta ◽  
Arvivid Gracenia Zalukhu

Objective - This paper aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of specialized auditors, audit tenure, audit committee, board independence, ownership concentration, and auditor quality on audit report lag in Indonesian manufacturing firms. Methodology/Technique – The population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2010 and 2016. Multiple linear regressions was used as the data analysis method. Finding - The results of this research show that specialized auditors, board independence, ownership concentration and auditor quality all have an influence on audit report lag. Meanwhile, audit tenure and audit committee do not have an influence on audit report lag. Novelty - Specialized auditors will provide better performance than non-specialized auditors. Specialized auditors will apply more appropriate planning and monitoring on the audit procedure. Specialized auditors need longer time to audit financial statements, which effects audit report lag. The presence of an independent board requires higher quality financial statements. Thus, the auditor needs to put more effort into the verification process of financial statements. The largest shareholders tend to be committed and responsible to the company’s reputation. Managers will demand the audit report lag in a timely manner, in order to maintain the trust and satisfaction of the company’s largest shareholders. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Audit Report Lag; Specialized Auditor; Board Independence; Ownership Concentration; Auditor Quality. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Pradipta, A; Zalukhu, A.G. 2020. Audit Report Lag: Specialized Auditor and Corporate Governance, Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review 8(1): 41 – 48. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.1(5) JEL Classification: G30, M42.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-352
Author(s):  
Herry Laksito

The objectives of this paper is to investigate the impact of audit committee characteristics on voluntary ethics disclosure and its implications on stock price.  Independent variable in this paper is measured using four elements of audit committee characteristics consist of competency, the number of meeting, scope, tenure and multiple directorships.  On the other hand this paper uses the stock price as dependent variable and voluntary ethical disclosure as mediating variable. The population in this paper are all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018. Sample selection method using purposive sampling and the number of samples attained as many as 94 companies. This analysis used in this paper is a multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that the number of meeting and multiple directorship were significantly associated with the voluntary ethics disclosure, while competency, size and tenure were not significantly associated with the voluntary ethics disclosure. The study also found  a positive and significant effect between voluntary ethical disclosure and company stock prices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Yana Ulfah ◽  
Rizky Yudaruddin ◽  
Yanzil Azizil Yudaruddin

This study explores whether ownership structure (comprising ownership concentration, foreign, managerial, and institutional ownership) affects intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) in Southeast Asia’s largest stock market and Indonesia’s emerging economy. The sample includes 323 public firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from seven industries between 2008 and 2017, or 2,634 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression with robust standard errors. The results show that ICD is positively related to ownership concentration. A negative and substantial relationship was found for both foreign and managerial ownerships, while the institutional ownership variable had a negative and insignificant impact. Overall, the results show robust conclusions regarding the impact of the ownership structure on ICD. The findings of this investigation could be taken into account by capital market authorities such as the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) to raise awareness of intellectual capital and improve ICD practices. Acknowledgment The researchers are grateful for the valuable responses from two unnamed reviewers and discussion respondents at Mulawarman University. We also thank the Indonesia Stock Exchanges (IDX) and The Indonesia Capital Market Institute for providing the annual report.


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