PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR PENERIMA FIDUSIA YANG KEMUDIAN DIRAMPAS UNTUK NEGARA DALAM KASUS ILLEGAL LOGGING

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Tutiek Retnowati ◽  
Markum Markum
Keyword(s):  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Droit De Suite

Fidusia merupakan pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan pemilik benda. Objek jaminan fidusia dapat disita oleh negara jika digunakan untuk melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Seperti kasus yang menimpa PT Astra Sedaya Finance, sebagai perusahaan pembiayaan yang merasa telah dirugikan akibat benda jaminan fidusia yang disita negara dari tangan pemberi fidusia selaku debitur karena yang bersangkutan melakukan perbuatan hukun kejahatan llegal logging.yang mengakibatkan benda objek jaminan dirampas oleh negara. Perampasan yang dilakukan oleh negara terhadap objek jaminan dalam kasus illegal logging ini tidak bertentangan dengan droit de suite yang dimiliki penerima fidusia. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan adanya sifat droit de suite tersebut perusahaan pembiayaan sebagai penerima fidusia tidak kehilangan haknya untuk menuntut pelunasan utang pemberi fidusia apabila pemberi fidusia wanprestasi. Perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam hal benda jaminan dirampas oleh negara, dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut bahwa, (1) debitur wajib menyediakan jaminan pengganti yang setara nilainya dengan barang yang dirampas oleh negara; (2) mewajibkan kepada debitur (pemberi jaminan fidusia) supaya melunasi utangnya.

scholarly journals MENGUJI ASAS DROIT DE SUITE DALAM JAMINAN FIDUSIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Sarjana ◽  
Desak Putu Dewi Kasih ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Court Case ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Droit De Suite

The principle of droit de suite is one of the most important principles in the law of guarantee,especially in fiduciary security. The principle implies that the rights of the creditor as therecipient of the fiduciary objects continue to follow the object of guarantee, wherever theobject is, to guarantee the repayment of the debts of the debitor. The rights which are ownedby the creditor as the recipient of fiduciary security in the principle seem to be absolute, butin fact if it is related to de practice, the principle of droit de suite has certain limitations.The limitations of this principle is whon it is faced with higher interest, the individual rightsowned by the recipient of fiduciary must succumb, as in the case of illegal logging, whichonce was decided to test the Forestry Law by the Constitutional Court (Case DecisionNumber 012/PUU-III/2005). Although the State can perform fiduciary deprivation of theobject which is used for committing illegal logging, but from the aspect of material criminallaw, it cannot be done immediately to destroy the object of guarantee, since object of thefiduciary collateral, is not considered a dangerous thing. Whereas, from the legal aspects ofcriminal procedure, if the case has been decided, then there is a duty of the State to returnthe object of fiduciary to those who own it.From the aspect of civil law, the creditor as recipient of fiduciary who feel harmed as aresult of illegal logging practices may have standing to sue for damages under Article 1365of Burgerljik Wetboek. The provision is used, because the act of illegal logging is an actagainst the law and there are losses caused to the recipient of fiduciary.

Strategi Pembinaan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Hutan Kemasyarakatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-319
Author(s):  
Silya Putri Pratiwi ◽  
◽  
Dian Kagungan ◽  
Eko Budi Sulistio ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Community Forest ◽  
Community Forests ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Forestry Resources ◽  
Group Association

Forest management in terms of its production function is directed towards management that is oriented towards all potential forestry resources and is based on community empowerment. The Wana Tekat Mandiri Farmer Group Association manages community forests, namely state forests whose main use is aimed at empowering the community. The rampant illegal logging is carried out by irresponsible parties outside of the farmer group association. So that community groups that carry out illegal logging do not support the Regional Government in providing guidance to the Association of Farmer groups in the Sendang Agung District area. The type of research used in this research is descriptive type with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques, observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of community development and empowerment in community forest utilization has been running well and the implementation of the strategy has been deemed successful in implementation. The coaching strategy has a main objective in the framework of developing a coaching plan in carrying out activities or programs of Gapoktan Wana Tekad Mandiri, namely by how to develop skills, develop knowledge and develop attitudes. The existence of this coaching strategy is expected to have a good empowering impact on the community.

Potensi Kapur Barus (Dryobalanops sumatranensis) Sebagai Sumber Benih Di Desa Siordang Kecamatan Sirandorung Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah

Jurnal Akar ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanta Yolanda Nababan ◽  
Tioner Purba ◽  
Triastuti
Keyword(s):  
Illegal Logging

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi Kapur Barus (Dryobalanops Sumatranensis) sebagai sumber benih yang dilaksanakan di hutan rakyat Desa Siordang Kecamatan Siordang Kawasan Hutan Rakyat di desa Siordang Kecamatan Sirandorung Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah memiliki potensi hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) yang khas berupa Kapur Barus (Dryobalanops sumatranensis) yang tidak terdapat di daerah lain dan memliliki nilai finansial/ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Namun dengan adanya aktifitas berupa pengembangan areal pemukiman, perladangan masyarakat, perambahan dan illegal logging, populasi pohon kapur barus mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan, sehingga di khawatirkan  suatu saat  masyarakat Barus dan desa Siordang memiliki kesulitan dalam mencari bahan baku kapur barus.Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai pertumbuhan kapur barus yang tumbuh di hutan rakyat Sirandorung.             Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis vegetasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan petak ukur jalur, inventarisasi jenis dari tingkat semai sampai tingkat pohon. Parameter yang diamati adalah, jumlah kapur, diameter batang, tinggi pohon sebagai data untuk diolah dalam penaksiran nilai dari kerapatan dan dominansi yang akan dijadikan sebagai sumber benih.  Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah mempunyai tumbuhan kapur barus (Dryobalanops sumatranensis) yang terletak di Desa Siordang Kecamatan Sirandorung yang dijadikan sebagai sumber benih untuk wilayah Sumatera Utara. Hasil inventarisasi menunjukkan terdapat 26 batang pohon yang sudah dijadikan sumber benih yang memiliki tinggi rata-rata 30 m dan diameter 50 cm, ditemukan 105 batang semai, 82 batang tingkat pancang, 40 batang tingkat tiang, dan 26 batang tingkat pohon. Maka dari tingkat semai sampai tingkat pohon pertumbuhannya semakin kecil, karena setiap fase akan mengalami seleksi alam yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dan aktivitas manusia.    

SYNERGY OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES FOR THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VERIFICATION PROCESS ILLEGALLY HARVESTED WOOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (06) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
MARINA BULGAKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Forensic Identification ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Environmental Orientation ◽  
Verification Methods ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Material Evidence

Modern technologies, digitalization and the formation of a new stage of industrialization, called «industrialization 4.0» in the absence of achieving the final goals of the previous stages of transformation, testify to the rapid and multidirectional flow of transformations in society. Despite the desire to unite a tremendous amount of information, each science, discipline, industry, production, etc., is changing based on an individual vector of development, remaining within the framework of digitalization mechanisms recommended by law. This generally does not contribute to the formation of a synergistic effect in certain activities. In this article, the author considers the possibilities of interdisciplinary methods to counter illegal logging through synergy of wood verification methods. The analysis of illegal logging from the point of view of violation of the rights of the Russian Federation, as the owner of the resource, and wood, as material evidence, the storage of which is impossible in a criminal case, together with the results of surveys, allowed the researcher to form and graphically present a mechanism for the implementation of material evidence (wood), identify problematic issues and propose possible ways to resolve them with an emphasis on reducing procedural costs and developing criminal proceedings. The author's definition of the term «wood verification» is proposed, the classification of methods (dendrochronological, forensic identification (including tracological, botanical, forest-pathological, forestry), visual, odorological, stable isotopes, genetic), as well as their characterization. The study concludes with a conclusion on the advisability of transforming the approaches used by some units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in order to achieve a synergistic effect in the process of verifying illegally harvested wood and countering criminal encroachments of an environmental orientation.

The phylogenetic analysis of Dalbergia (Fabaceae: Papilionaceae) based on different DNA barcodes

Holzforschung ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 939-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiwei Li ◽  
Jihong Wu ◽  
Yesheng Wang ◽  
Xiaoming Lian ◽  
Feilong Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Reliable Method ◽  
Dna Barcodes ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Good Discrimination ◽  
Close Match ◽  
Discrimination Ability ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
Resources Conservation ◽  
Barcode Gap

AbstractThe genusDalbergiacontains approximately 250 species with many valuable trees being destroyed by targeted and illegal logging. DNA barcoding is a reliable method for the molecular identification of different species and resources conservation. In the present study, the specimen discrimination ability of internal transcribed spacer (ITS),matK,rbcL andpsbA-trnH barcoding were tested onDalbergiasequences, downloaded from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and the combined barcoding ITS+matK+rbcL was used to identify unknown specimens. It was found that ITS+matK+rbcL have good discrimination rates based on the analysis methods best match (BM) and best close match (BCM). These barcodes also have the best performance concerning barcode gap distribution, and are able to discriminate unknown specimens from South-China. Furthermore, it was demonstrated thatD. tamarindifoliaandD. rubiginosaare also relatively close to sister-speciesD. pinnataandD. candenatensiswithin the phylogeneticDalbergiatree. Considering the overall performance of these barcodes, we suggest that the ITS+matK+rbcL region is a suitable barcode for identifyingDalbergiaspecies.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document