DIGITALIZATION OF THE PROCESSES OF PROVIDING SOCIAL SUPPORT MEASURES TO CITIZENS AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF STATE BUDGETARY ACTIVITIES

Relevance of the study. Given the significant budget expenditures on the digital transformation of government bodies and social policy, the large number of recipients of state support measures, the urgent need for digital services, the initiatives taken by the state to create a single platform for targeted social support of citizens (social treasury) within the emerging domestic ecosystem are of particular interest. Research objectives. The objectives of the study are to analyze the current state of digitalization of the processes of assigning and providing basic support measures, to establish and identify guidelines and needs of legal regulation, to study potential opportunities for implementing a platform approach in the field of social security to improve the efficiency of state budgetary activities. Conclusions. The legal guidelines for improving the processes of providing social support measures are strategic planning documents, the full implementation of which requires a comprehensive study and the creation of the necessary regulatory framework. To date, the principle of targeting and the targeted nature of budgetary funds in relation to the provision of social support measures has not been properly implemented, and therefore the comprehensive state social policy does not fully ensure the achievement of the goals and objectives. The introduction of an innovative model of the social treasury, the primary source of information for which will be the reference data of the federal population register, will bring the process of budget administration in the field of social security to a qualitatively new level, reduce the risks of non-fulfillment by the state of its obligations, will contribute to strengthening the culture of publicity and openness of management decision-making processes, the development of accountability of authorities at all levels to society for achieving national development goals.

ON THE POSSIBILITIES OF INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

This article examines the possibilities of using machine-readable law technologies in criminal procedural legislation and criminal proceedings; the analysis of the Concept of development of technologies of machine-readable law is carried out in order to determine the possibility of applying its provisions in the context of criminal procedural law. According to the author, the development of the technology of machine-readable law sets the legislator the task of starting the process of adapting the norms of the criminal procedure law to their subsequent presentation in formal language. Legislative acts should be structured as much as possible, within the acts, norms are more clearly divided into certain categories and groups with the building of logical connections between them. The norms of legislative acts need to be formalized, their content should not have legal and linguistic uncertainties, normative conflicts and broad discretionary powers. The conclusion is made about the need for legal transformations, formalization of the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, based on the principle of legal certainty. If the adaptation of legislation to machine-readable norms is the future in the development of science and the system of legal regulation of the state, then the use of digital technologies in criminal proceedings is a matter of the present. It seems that modern digital technologies are sufficiently developed to start developing an automated information system at the state level that meets the formal requirements of the Criminal Procedure Code, within the framework of which a preliminary investigation will be carried out. Moreover, we are talking not only about the «electronic criminal case» in its generally accepted understanding. The author proposes the creation of a comprehensive universal program that provides for the automated application of the ontology of machine-readable law (descriptions in the formal language of many objects in the field of law and the connections between them) in the investigation of criminal cases using the method of teaching artificial intelligence based on a large array of data (including data, constituting the empirical base of research, which was studied in the development of private methods for investigating certain types of crimes).

REPEATED VOTING AT THE ELECTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN GOVERNORS

The elections of the governors traditionally arouse significant interest among voters. As with other personalized votes, the winning candidate is required to provide absolute, not relative, support from the electorate. However, the practice that has developed over the past decade demonstrates the extremely rare use of repeated voting to determine the results of gubernatorial elections, and the few examples are rather an exception to the general rule. The above circumstances indicate the relevance of studying this aspect of the regional electoral process. Materials and methods. When preparing the article, federal and regional legislation, materials of election campaigns were analyzed. The main methods used are technical-legal, formal-legal, comparative-legal. Results. Repeated voting in elections of heads of governors is one of the mechanisms that ensure the full implementation of the will of voters, guaranteeing the election of the candidate with the greatest electoral support. However, some aspects of the legislation on gubernatorial elections, in particular, the limited number of subjects for nominating candidates and the procedure for supporting the nomination of candidates by elected officials of local self-government, entails a reduction in competition and, as a consequence, the determination of the results of voting in one round. A few episodes of re-voting, as a rule, were observed in regions that have either complicated relations with the federal center or an internal political conflict. Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the expediency of liberalizing the requirements for the nomination and registration of candidates for the position of governor is substantiated.

SOCIAL AND LABOR GUARANTEES FOR FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN AS THE BASIS OF THE STATE'S FAMILY POLICY

The author of the article set himself the task of analyzing the social and labor guarantees provided by the state to families with children. Model. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the social purpose of support measures in relation to children, families with children, to investigate the grounds for their provision. Conclusions. The system of social and labor measures is aimed at providing comprehensive support to families with children, helping to protect the labor and social rights of citizens. Research framework. Limited by relations in the sphere of social, labor and family law of the Russian Federation. Practical value. A systematic analysis of measures to help and support families with children, issues of protecting women - mothers allow us to systematize the prerequisites for the birth of children, to determine the incentives and obstacles to the birth of a child. Social implications. Determination of the purpose of support measures for families with children, analysis of individual types of assistance will determine the relationship and interdependence of social, labor and family-type norms, the effective interaction of which will ensure the basic needs of each family. Originality, value. The systematic study and research of social assistance measures, the study of labor guarantees for women with children makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the state's family policy, to identify shortcomings and gaps in the country's social system. An analysis of the norms of the diverse legislation of the Russian Federation makes it possible to identify additional guarantees for children and families with children, for working women.

CHINA INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL COURT (CICC): INNOVATION AND PRACTICE OF DIVERSIFIED DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISM

The China International Commercial Court (CICC), as a permanent adjudication organ of the Supreme People's Court of China, has built an innovative diversified dispute resolution mechanism on the existing platform. Since its establishment, CICC has been operating steadily and is poised to become a global commercial dispute resolution platform. On this ground, this article suggests that the expert committee mechanism and the information technology application of the «one-stop» platform should be further improved, and the use of diversified dispute resolution should be emphasized to promote the ultimate realization of the results of dispute resolution within the CICC, and ultimately enhancing the credibility and influence of the CICC, so as to build strong brand recognition of the CICC under the momentous changes unseen in a century.

THE LANGUAGE OF CRIMINALISTIC DOCTRINE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE OUTSIDE FORENSIC EXPERTISE

The article is devoted to the language of the criminalistic doctrine on the implementation of special knowledge outside forensic examination (hereinafter - the Doctrine) by which the author understands - the conceptual apparatus that has been established in the process of its formation and development, embodying the ideal content of the Doctrine in scientific terms and concepts, allowing, within the framework of a single logically verified structure, to achieve unambiguity in terms used in various branches of law related to the implementation of special knowledge outside forensic examination. On the basis of the conducted independent scientific research, the author also proposes the following concepts: «special knowledge», «special experiences» and «specialist».

CONCEPT OF MONITORING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FOREST COMPLEX

In a rapidly developing society, digital innovations and startups are thoroughly entrenched in various areas of economic activity, meeting the needs of time. The forest complex of Russia has repeatedly undergone various economic and legal transformations, but until now it is in a stagnant state, which is largely due to the existing forest management system. The growing demand for ensuring the economic impact and economic security of the forest complex indicates the relevance of the chosen topic. The author investigated key aspects of conceptual modeling, which made it possible to conclude that its basis is an idea, concept, design, which is used in various branches of knowledge, economics and industry. A method of monitoring the current state of economic security of the forest industry is proposed based on the use of a weighted average integral indicator of the current state of economic security. The obtained data confirm the existence of threats to the economic security of the forest industry and indicate the need to organize interdepartmental cooperation to form a single plan of measures aimed at their timely neutralization in the medium term. In this regard, the creation of a single information platform that allows to obtain reliable information and monitor the provision of sectoral economic security is a key aspect of the sustainable development of the Russian forest complex in the context of the transformation of the national economy.

FEATURES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF A CHILD IN LABOR RELATIONS, PROTECTION OF LABOR RIGHTS OF MINORS AND THE LIMITS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION

The article deals with the problems of determining the legal status of a child in the field of labor relations. The author came to the conclusion that the specifics of the legal status of children when concluding, changing and terminating an employment contract with an employer is of great theoretical importance and should be taken into account in the content of industry-specific norms. The author of the article proves that the relationship between the physiological characteristics of a child and the type of work he performs is important for protecting the labor rights of minors, identifies the main trends in the development of labor legislation in the field of labor protection for children, identifies the problems of legislative regulation of child labor in modern Russia. When writing the article, the following methods were used: synthesis, analysis, the method of comparative jurisprudence, etc. The practical significance of the work lies in the need to take into account the specifics of the legal status of the child in the field of labor relations, in the analysis of the legal regulation of the labor of this category of persons not only in Russia, but throughout the world, the problems of child labor in individual states are systematized and ways to solve them are proposed. As a result of the study, the author determined that the work of children differs in its regulation, scope of rights, a number of restrictions on their employment, in contrast to adult workers. In the modern period, the sphere of child labor requires special attention from the state and requires the adoption of appropriate decisions at the legislative level.

ELECTRONIC WARFARE IN THE BRICS COUNTRIES: CURRENT STATE AND ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (THE EXAMPLE OF BRAZIL, INDIA AND SOUTH AFRICA)

The subject of the research in this article is the means and systems of electronic warfare in the BRICS countries on the example of the approaches of Brazil, India and South Africa in the context of the protection of intellectual property rights by means and mechanisms, such as patents and trade secrets (know-how). The relevance of the study is due to the fact that modern states, and the selected BRICS countries are no exception, are aware of the importance and practical significance of electronic warfare and strive to develop such tools and systems or acquire them from those who have achieved success in their development. This requires an understanding of their approaches, including the development and implementation of such tools and systems from the perspective of law. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the goal itself and the results of the work. Thus, it was revealed that in Brazil the issues of providing the country with innovative military equipment, including electronic warfare, are solved both by national companies and military institutions independently, and in cooperation with foreign military and industrial corporations; in India work is underway to create a new generation of ground- and air-based electronic warfare systems with an extended range, South Africa has a number of achievements in this area. As for the protection of such technical achievements by the provisions of the intellectual property law, South Africa (unlike Brazil and India) openly proclaims a system of keeping military innovations secret, while in the other two countries the emphasis is made on patenting.

DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION OF THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TRAJECTORY

The task of control from the position of mathematical tools application is discussed, economic statement and mathematical model of optimization problem are formulated, the sequential realization of the research aim - the mechanism of optimal portfolio management strategy formation - is presented. The results of dynamic optimization of decisions made at each step form the optimum law of the portfolio management. Scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that the constructed portfolio takes into account the real incompleteness of the initial data on the processes of change in the yields of securities; there is no need to build a set of effective portfolios and indifference curves that characterize the risk appetite of investors; private characteristics are not used as the main criteria that determine the structure of the optimal portfolio of securities.