Problems and Prospects of Training Primary School Teachers to use Distance Learning Technologies in the Regions

Author(s):  
О.А. Горбатова

в статье рассматриваются проблемы современного образования и перспективы подготовки учителя начальной школы организовать дистанционное обучение в регионе. the article discusses the challenges of modern education and the ability of primary school teachers to organize distance learning in the region.

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Ксения Сергеевна Лебедева ◽  
Олеся Евгеньевна Рыбина

Рассматриваются вопросы применения дистанционных образовательных технологий (ДОТ) при организации профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей начальных классов. Анализ основных тенденций подготовки студентов педагогического направления в вузе и результаты проведенного анкетирования обучающихся позволили выявить необходимость использования новых ДОТ. В качестве примера эффективного использования ДОТ приводится описание работы по созданию студентами электронного журнала, позволившего вовлечь обучающихся в образовательную деятельность и приобрести опыт применения дистанционных технологий. Практическая значимость применения дистанционной формы работы проявилась в возможности для будущих учителей начальных классов попробовать сначала самим то, что в процессе профессиональной деятельности они будут реализовывать вместе с детьми; инициировать через пробные действия и организовать пространство собственной подготовки. The article deals with the application of distance learning technologies in the organization of professional training of future primary school teachers. The authors analyze the main trends in the preparation of students of the pedagogical direction in the university. One of the main trends is the formation of the ability to use and creatively process educational technologies in the course of their professional activities. Taking into account this trend and the results of the survey of students allowed the authors to identify the need to use new distance learning technologies. As an example of the effective use of distance learning technologies, the authors describe the work on the creation of an electronic journal by students. This type of work made it possible to involve students in educational activities. In addition, students have gained experience in the use of distance learning technologies. The researchers think that participation of students in this work takes on a new meaning in their professional training, acting not only as a means of evaluating the acquired knowledge, skills, but also as a resource for developing their subject-methodical competencies and educational actions. The article is of interest to teachers of colleges and higher educational institutions and also students of pedagogical specialties.


Author(s):  
Olga Granichina ◽  
Svetlana Surikova

The article discusses the possibilities, problems and prospects of using distance learning in the process of training primary and secondary school teachers. The presented results are based on a survey of students and undergraduates of one of the largest pedagogical universities in Russia. The identified problems that was based on data processing, are presented in an ordered form. The authors suggest possible solutions to problems based on many years of experience in using distance learning technologies in training of future teachers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zh.I. Sardarova ◽  

The article is devoted to the problem of digitalization, which currently occupies a central place at the global level, since in today's rapidly changing world, accelerated rates and changes in the field of technology can be taken into account not for years, but for months. Today, the main goal of digitalization of education in the republic is to improve the quality of education, the formation of digital competencies of students based on the creation of a unified educational information environment using digital learning technologies. In this regard, the modern education system of the country can be considered as a dynamically developing system aimed at harmonious integration into the world educational space. This, in turn, is accompanied by changes in the content structure of the teaching technology and significant changes in the pedagogical theory and practice of the educational process, which contribute to mastering the constantly dynamically developing didactic capabilities of ICT and the harmonious entry of the child from primary school into the developing information environment. Observation, research of the work of students and teachers and the responses received to the survey prove that the rational use of digital educational resources in everyday practice contributes to improving the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of the learning process. In addition, digital technologies help to improve relationships, increase the responsibility of students and teachers for learning, achieving success. The authors, analyzing the course of the transition from the period of informatization to the current period of digitalization, by introducing the first computer technologies into the educational process of primary classes, tried to reveal its positive and negative aspects, to determine the readiness of primary school teachers to plan the content of education in the information educational environment. Along with providing the author's position on the basis of an analytical analysis of research works of domestic and foreign scientists on the topic of research, the objective and subjective factors influencing the transition from informatization to digitalization of modern primary schools are revealed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
Olga Rybak

The article considers topical issues of the current state of readiness of future primary school teachers to implement interactive learning technologies in professional activities at the present stage of reforming the education system, which is interpreted as: readiness to develop plans and goals, development of professional qualities of teachers, expanding the mobilization of psychological point of view, increasing the level of independence and responsibility to society. The essence of the concept of "readiness" for future primary school teachers is revealed. The place of such scientists is shown: A. Aleksyuk, N. Boltenkov, V. Bondar, O. Voloshenko, S. Garkusha, M. Dyachenko, I. Zyazyuna, N. Kichuk, O. Kiyashko, L. Krasyuk, N. Kuzmina, Z. Kurland, I. Kushakova, A. Linenko, O. Moroz, S. Nikitchina, S. Sysoeva, V. Slastyonina, S. Smirnova, L. Khomich, V. Chaika, I. Shaposhnikova, O. Yaroshenko, who studied the problems readiness of teachers in professional activity. The essence of the concept of readiness as a set of properties and qualities of the teacher's personality, which determines the adaptation of a graduate of a higher education institution to the conditions of pedagogical work, is revealed. The development of research of scientists of readiness of primary school teachers for introduction of technologies of interactive training in professional activity is shown. The study analyzes the results of a survey of primary school teachers in Lviv, Lviv and Volyn regions on the use of interactive learning technologies. The level of use of interactive exercises at different stages of the lesson is shown, the sufficient level of use of technologies of interactive training of teachers of SZSh№ 68, Lviv. The best level of equipment of the technical base of schools in the conditions of development of the new Ukrainian school is determined. The place of a modern specialist who promotes the expansion of a positive level of learning with a willingness to implement technologies of interactive learning in professional activities is described.


2021 ◽  
pp. 186-196
Author(s):  
Константин Борисович Егоров ◽  
Вера Анатольевна Захарова

Дается независимая оценка преимуществам и недостаткам в формировании регулятивных умений младших школьников и умений самоорганизации учителей в дистанционном обучении в период пандемии в 2020 г. Экстренный переход на дистанционное обучение вызвал трудности в преподавании и учении. Во многом эти сложности обусловлены недостаточным уровнем регулятивных умений учеников и учителей. Сопоставляются результаты двух эмпирических исследований, проведенных Пермским государственным гуманитарно-педагогическим университетом: диагностики регулятивных умений младших школьников в 2018–2021 гг. и оценки учителями начальных классов проблем самоорганизации в период дистанционного обучения в 2020 г. По итогам независимой оценки предложены рекомендации по развитию профессиональных компетенций учителей начальных классов. The purpose of the article is an external evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of the primary school students’ self-management skills and teachers’ self-management skills during the distance learning time of pandemic-2020. The emergency transition to distance learning has caused difficulties in teaching and learning. Probably these difficulties are due to the insufficient level of students’ and teachers’ self-management skills. Data includes the results of two empirical studies carried out by the Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University. First, results of diagnostics of the primary school students’ self-management skills in 2018–2021 years. Students of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of Perm region schools participated in the diagnosis. Criterion-oriented diagnostics based on everyday situations in the logic of functional literacy assessment. Secondly, primary school teacher’s self-assessment of the problems of organizing distance learning during the pandemic-2020. A focus group of 79 primary school teachers took part in the semi-structured Internet survey. The results of the study show that primary school teachers were not ready for distance teaching. The teachers’ work time has increased, caused by mastering distance tools and new conditions for self-regulation. The need of special attention for self-management students’ skills was identified. Certain students’ self-management skills were important for distance learning, such as planning, self-control and self-esteem, the choice of effective methods of action. The teacher’ training also is required to be focused on assessment skills, applying of automated control tools, developing of students’ self- and peer- assessment skills in a digital environment. Based on the results of an external evaluation, the authors suggest developing the primary school teachers’ professional competencies.


Comunicar ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Morella Alvarado-Miquilena

This paper makes a brief description of a distance learning experience. It has been promoted by some research of the Institute of Communication (ININCO) based on the project named «Media, Education and Communication». The purpose of the virtual lesson «Learning to watch TV» is to train primary school teachers from an educommunicative perspective. It is part of the curriculum of education for the creative use of television. En el presente trabajo se hace una breve descripción de una experiencia de educación a distancia, promovida por el Instituto de Investigaciones de la Comunicación (ININCO), y que pertenece a la línea de investigación «medios, educación y comunicación». El aula virtual «Aprender a ver TV», se propone capacitar docentes de educación básica desde una perspectiva edu-comunicativa y se imparte dentro del bloque de materias de la especialización: «Educación para el uso creativo de la televisión».


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
Elena A. Zhelezniakova ◽  
Maria L. Lapteva

The article studies distance education technologies in teaching Russian as a non-native language in primary schools. Modern Russian schools are multicultural, because their students have not spoken Russian since childhood together with Russian-speaking classmates. Most of them study in primary schools (grades 1-4). The relevance of the research is determined by the current situation in the world, where distance learning has become an integral part of the educational process, and also by the lack of knowledge of the online resources potential in teaching Russian as a non-native language at school. The aim of the study is to determine the possibilities of including distance technologies in the practice of teaching Russian to foreign-speaking primary school students. The material is scientific and educational literature on the issue, as well as Internet resources for students studying Russian as a foreign and non-native language. The authors used methods of analysis, synthesis, evaluation, forecasting, and survey. The results of the research are detecting the features of distance-learning technologies in modern schools: online resources are used in fragments, the technical capabilities of schools are not used or are not used enough, materials on Russian as a non-native language are not presented on the used platforms, and schoolmasters do not have experience in using distance learning technologies in teaching Russian to foreign speakers and also determining the directions for improving online teaching of Russian as a non-native language to primary school students: interconnected teaching of speech activities, the use of distance learning technologies for students individual work on the program, presenting generalized material of lessons, language and speech exercises, as well as materials for monitoring. The conclusion contains findings about the educational potential of distance technologies: massive opportunities for generalizing and revising lesson material, language skills automation and speech skills training, interconnected training of speech activities, cognitive activity intensification and compensation for the lack of classroom time for teaching Russian as a non-native language.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 1322-1330
Author(s):  
Bakhytgul A. Zhetpisbayeva ◽  
◽  
Dmitry V. Dyakov ◽  
Saule A. Shunkeyeva ◽  
Meirzhan Syzdykov

This article proposes an expert vision of the problems of applying CLIL training in the context of distance education in schools and universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of scientific research devoted to the subject analysis of the integration of CLIL learning and distance learning technologies and related problems. Diagnostics of the existing problems was carried out through an online survey of school teachers and university professors who have experience in using CLIL technology in distance learning. For example, the results of the survey have made it possible to identify an expert opinion on the compatibility of the two teaching technologies, to formulate the main problems and differentiate them in terms of school and university practice. Moreover, the analysis has established relationship problems identified with the history of the modernization of secondary and higher education, and pandemic circumstances of 2020. This also explains different level of CLIL preparedness of school teachers and university professors for the independent development of electronic content, the search for a finished educational product, and the use of educational platforms. In this context, the need for CLIL modern teachers’ training programs and effective mechanisms for their academic support is indicated. Based on the survey results, it was concluded that CLIL distance learning is viable in school and university practice. The integration of the two technologies creates an effective tool to promote the empowerment of CLIL, the development of a virtual learning environment, andemergence of a distance format of students’academic mobility. These results can be significant as a basis for making tactical decisions on the development of the resource and methodological base of CLIL distance learning in the system of secondary and higher education


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