The Pattern of Iron-source Food Consumption and its Relation with Adult Anemia (Data Analysis of Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Aryastami ◽  
Endang Achadi

Abstract Background Impaired growth in children can starts during pregnancy and continue to a few years after birth. Age of 0-2 year is considered as the critical window of growth after birth. This study aimed to investigate the influence of early growth towards growth in the pre-pubertal period. Methods The study was utilizing the Indonesian Family Life Survey panel data of 1993, 1997, and 2000, covered 13 out of 27 provinces. The sample was children aged 0-2 years (year 1993), 4-6 years (1997) and 7-9 years old (2000).The data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 13.0. Results About 77% of children who were stunting at 0-2 years and continued at age 4-6 years, remained stunting at ages 7-9 years; 59.5% who were stunting at 4-6 years, remained stunting at age 7-9 years; 10% who were normal at ages 0-2 and 4-6 years become stunting at age 7-9 years, and 16% among those who were stunting at age 0-2 year become normal at age 4-6 years. Multivariate analysis showed that children who were stunting at age 0-2 years and continued until age 4-6 years have 27 times risk of becoming stunting at age 7-9 and those who were stunting at age 4-6 years have 14 times risk. On the other hand, those who were stunting at age 0-2 years but became normal at age 4-6 years, were not related to the risk of becoming stunting at later age. Conclusion Stunted at age 7-9 years is appointed by shortness at the previous period especially when it began at age of 0-2 years and extended into age of 4-6 years. Particular concern has to be carefully interpreted for the evidence of regaining height of stunted children at 0-2 years into normal height at 4-6 years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Laksmi Yustika Devi ◽  
Yuni Andari ◽  
Latri Wihastuti ◽  
Kun Haribowo

Ketahanan pangan adalah salah satu prioritas pembangunan dalam Rencana Kerja Pemerintah (RKP). Perumusan kebijakan tentang implementasi ketahanan pangan harus mampu memberikan output yang dapat mengarah pada stabilisasi ketersediaan pangan berdasarkan swasembada, serta meningkatkan kemudahan akses dan kemampuan mengakses pangan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data tingkat rumah tangga dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) kelima dengan jumlah rumah tangga yang diperkirakan sebanyak 9819 rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik sebagai metode estimasi, dengan variabel dependen yaitu ketahanan pangan yang dihitung berdasarkan food consumption score (FCS). Sementara, variabel independen yang digunakan adalah: (1) profil kepala rumah tangga yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan; (2) faktor kualitatif yang meliputi jenis pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, bahan bakar utama untuk memasak, ketersediaan toilet, listrik, dan sumber air di dalam rumah; dan (3) lokasi rumah tangga (perkotaan atau perdesaan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga adalah aspek sanitasi (keberadaan toilet dan sumber air di dalam rumah), penggunaan bahan bakar utama untuk memasak, lokasi rumah tangga, serta usia, status, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis mata pencaharian kepala rumah tangga.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Roro Hindun ◽  
Izzul Fatchu Reza

People’s borrowing behaviours are influenced by the need to fulfil their basic needs which always change in maintaining their lifestyles. This thesis analyzes the tendency of Indonesians to borrowing money, either from banks or non-banking institutions. This research was carried out using quantitative data analysis with secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey panel data versions 3 and 4. The data was analyzed using STATA 12.0 software. The results of the study show that the significant factors that affect people’s behaviour in borrowing from either banks or non-banking institutions are amount of debt, assets, income, and location; while the insignificant factors are age, religion, and number of householders. Keywords: money borrowing, borrowing behaviour, debt, IFLS, STATA


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1105
Author(s):  
Luciano Marques dos Santos ◽  
Tiago Souza Barbosa ◽  
Mirian Santos Paiva ◽  
Aline Gama Sousa ◽  
Rosana Castelo Branco Santana ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: analyzing the perception of postpartum women, interned in the rooming-in at a public maternity in the interior of Bahia, about the participation of a companion during the birth process. Method: a descriptive qualitative study conducted through semi-structured interviews with ten interned mothers in the rooming-in at a public maternity in the interior of Bahia. We used the Content Analysis for data analysis. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Science and Technology (Salvador), with opinion number 0205/2008. Results: it was evidenced two categories, named: "I need a companion to feel safe myself" and "I'm scared of giving birth alone," that approach the perception of respondents about the participation of the companion in the process of childbirth as a way to ease the insecurity and fear of the delivery room. Conclusion: the involvement of the companion in this process goes through some pillars: the confidence, the physical and emotional safety of women and the fight against fear, especially in the presence of people from family life. Descriptors: humanization; the birth process; companion. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a percepção da puérpera, internada no alojamento conjunto de uma maternidade pública do interior da Bahia, sobre a participação de um acompanhante durante o processo parturitivo. Método: trata-se de estudo descritivo e qualitativo, realizado por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com dez puérperas, internadas no alojamento conjunto de um hospital público do interior da Bahia. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências, campus Salvador, sob o parecer de nº 0205-2008. Resultados: foram evidenciadas duas categorias, assim denominadas: “Preciso de um acompanhante para sentir-me segura” e “Tenho medo de parir sozinha”, que abordam a percepção das entrevistadas sobre a participação do acompanhante no processo da parturição como forma de amenizar a insegurança e o medo  da sala de parto. Conclusão: a participação do acompanhante neste processo perpassa por alguns pilares, a saber, a confiança, a segurança física e emocional da mulher e o combate ao medo, com destaque à presença de pessoas do convívio familiar. Descritores: humanização; processo parturitivo; acompanhante. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la percepcion de la puérpera ingresada en el alojamiento conjunto de una maternidad pública del interior de la Bahia, sobre la participación de un acompañante durante el proceso parturitivo. Método: estudio descriptivo y qualitativo, realizado a través de entrevistas  semi-estruturadas con diez puérperas, ingresadas en el alojamiento conjunto de un hospital público del interior de la Bahia. Para el análisis de los datos utilizamos el Análisis de Contenido.  El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Facultad de Tecnología y Ciencias, campus Salvador, bajo el parecer de nº 0205-2008. Resultados: Fueron evidenciadas dos categorías, así denominadas: “Necesito de un acompañante para sentirme segura” y “Tengo miedo de parir sola”, que abordan la percepção de las entrevistadas sobre la participación del acompañante como forma de reducir la inseguridad y el miedo  de la sala de parto. Conclusión: la participación del acompañante en este proceso, perpassa por algunos pilares, a saber, la confianza, la seguridad física y emocional de la mujer y el combate al miedo, con destaque a la presencia de personas de la convivencia familiar. Descriptores: humanización; proceso parturitivo; acompañante.


2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350014 ◽  
Author(s):  
KITAE SOHN

Using the Indonesian Family Life Survey, this paper elucidates the factors related to happiness in Indonesia. Some factors yield results consistent with those in the literature, but other factors such as unemployment and the female gender turn out not to be robust. Some attempts are made to purge endogeneity for past income mobility, social trust, and political environment. Also, measures with a more immediate impact on happiness are exploited for social trust and political environment. The sign of the coefficient on past income mobility is reversed once the variable has been purged of endogeneity. In addition, social trust and political environment are found to have little relationship with happiness.


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