FEATURES OF USING A TWO-DIMENSIONAL BARCODE FOR CLASSIFYING THE PERSONALITY OF A PRISONER: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
Олег Игоревич Денисенко ◽  
Никита Алексеевич Кубасов
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Voice Recognition ◽  
Biometric Identification ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Person Identification ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Body Temperature Measurement ◽  
The Russian Federation

В настоящее время набирает популярность использование на территории организаций, аэропортов и в других сферах, в том числе в исправительных учреждениях Российской Федерации (далее - ИУ РФ) и зарубежных стран двухмерного штрих-кода для передачи информации. Безусловно, применение данного штрих-кода в биометрической идентификации личности имеет огромное преимущество перед осуществлением аналогичной деятельности непосредственно сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (далее - УИС), которое выражается в усиленном контроле пропуска и безопасности сотрудников и осужденных от несанкционированного прохода посторонних лиц. Биометрическая идентификация личности производится путем сканирования сетчатки глаза, отпечатков пальцев, сканирования биометрии лица, измерения температуры тела и распознавания голоса. Однако даже такая современная система имеет определенные недостатки, выявленные специалистами в сфере инженерно-технического обеспечения, которым посвящен ряд научных работ, рассмотренных в данной статье. Также авторами проанализированы основные разновидности 2D-кодов, такие как Stackedlinear и Matrixcode. Отмечается, что 2D-кодировка применяется во многих отраслях: при производстве, транспортировке грузов, идентификации личности, шифровки данных документов и отчетов, проведении инвентаризации. Nowadays using a two-dimensional barcode for transmitting information becomes more popular in the territory of organizations, airports, and in other spheres such as correctional facilities of the Russian Federation (hereinafter - CF RF) and in abroad counties. Undoubtedly, the application of this barcode in biomedical identification of personality has a huge advantage over similar activities, which has been realized by penal officers (hereinafter - FPS ). This dignity includes enhanced control and safety of employees and convicts from an unauthorized passage of unauthorized persons. Biometric identification of personality conducted by retinal scan, fingerprint scan, facial biometrics scan, body temperature measurement, and voice recognition. However, even such a system has several disadvantages, which were identified by engendering specialists. Lots of scientific works are dedicated to these flaws, which we are going to consider in the article. Also the main varieties of 2D codes were analysed in this article, such as Stackedlinear and Matrixcode. It was found out that 2D coding is used in many different industries: in the process of production, transportation of goods, person identification, encryption of these documents and reports, inventory.

К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ В РФ: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ, СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ СТРАНАМИ

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Геннадьевич Чепрасов ◽  
Юлия Станиславовна Лисачева ◽  
Евгения Дмитриевна Стрельникова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problematic aspects of the financial and legal regulation of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, as well as ways to solve them. A comparative analysis with foreign countries is presented. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты финансово-правового регулирования инновационной деятельности в РФ, а также пути их решения. Представлен сравнительный анализ с зарубежными странами.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LABOR ORGANIZATION AS A FACTOR OF CONVICTS` CORRECTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
Анна Владимировна Мусалева ◽  
Никита Алексеевич Кубасов
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Labor Discipline ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

В статье рассмотрен такой инструмент исправления осужденных, как общественно полезный труд, который в Российской Федерации на законодательном уровне признан одним из эффективных инструментов исправления наряду с другими основными средствами исправительного воздействия. В работе в том числе рассматриваются проблемы принудительного труда осужденных. Авторы раскрыли порядок и условия организации привлечения к трудовой деятельности лиц, содержащихся в пенитенциарных учреждениях зарубежных стран. В статье проводится сравнительный анализ особенностей содержания, условий привлечения к труду осужденных в зависимости от вида пенитенциарного учреждения различных государств, организации работы осужденных, а именно оплаты труда, продолжительности трудовой деятельности, норм охраны труда, реализации права на отдых и социального обеспечения. Авторы помимо этого обобщают опыт трудовой дисциплины осужденных в пенитенциарных системах ряда развитых в экономическом и социальном плане государств. Изучая опыт зарубежных стран по привлечению заключенных к труду, представляется возможным перенять некоторые важные особенности, которые могут быть частично внедрены в отечественную уголовно-исполнительную систему. The article considers such a tool for the correction of convicts as socially useful work, which in the Russian Federation at the legislative level is recognized as one of the effective tools of correction along with other basic means of correctional influence. The article also deals with the problems of forced labor of convicts. The authors revealed the procedure and conditions for organizing the employment of persons held in places of forced isolation from the society of penitentiary institutions of foreign countries. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the features of the content, conditions for the employment of prisoners, depending on the type of penitentiary institution in different states, the working methods of prisoners, namely, remuneration, duration of work, labor protection standards, the exercise of the right to rest and social security. The authors also summarize the experience of labor discipline of prisoners in the penitentiary systems of a number of economically and socially developed countries. Studying the experience of foreign countries in attracting prisoners to work, it is possible to adopt some important features that can be partially implemented in the domestic penal system.

scholarly journals On the issue of citizen's participation in the protection of public order

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 15007
Author(s):  
Albina Uskova ◽  
Antonina Golysheva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Freedom Of Association ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Social Organizational ◽  
Citizen’S Participation

the article presents the consideration of topical issues of citizens ' participation in the protection of public order and ensuring public safety, regarded as one of the political rights of citizens enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, namely: freedom of association. A comparative analysis of the experience of involving the population in the protection of public order in the Russian Federation and certain foreign countries has been conducted. The forms of participation of citizens in the protection of public order, as well as the methods of motivation of citizens for this type of activity have been analyzed. The suggestions for improving regulatory, social, organizational measures aimed to attract citizens to the protection of public order have been presented.

scholarly journals HUMAN RIGHT FOR SOCIAL SECURITY IN INTERNATIONAL ACTS, LAWS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-64
Author(s):  
N. A. Kichemasova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents comparative analysis of state of Social Security in some foreign countries and in the Russian Federation, main problems of Russian Social Security Law reforming, also the article contains propositions for enhancement of Russian Social Security to international standards.

Comparative analysis of measures of legislative regulation of public safety in the conditions of a special epidemiological situation caused by the spread of coronavirus infection in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Zubkova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of measures of legislative regulation of the safety of the population in a special epidemiological situation caused by the spread of coronavirus infection in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries. The author conducts a comparative study not only in the context of specific regulatory legal acts adopted in a designated period of time, but also in entire branches of legislation, within which the corresponding regulatory requirements were introduced. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions corresponding to the study.

COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE BREACH OF DUTIES OF THE JUVENILE PERSON UPBRINGING IN THE CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEMS OF RUSSIA AND INDIVIDUAL FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 159-167
Author(s):  
SVETLANA POMNINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Legislation

Objectives: Particular issues of comparative analysis of the liability regulation for the breach of duties of the juvenile person upbringing in the criminal law systems of Russia and foreign countries are relevant to the theory and practice of criminal law. This reason is conditioned by the need of their in-depth study so as to improve Russian criminal legislation and to extend the practical application of the criminal law norms specified in the Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as well as to implement its preventive potential. Research methodology: Comparative legal study of the main categories and concepts used to accurately and correctly determine the constructive signs of the investigated criminal encroachment is done by dialectical, comparative, technical and logical methods. Summary: The article reveals the provisions on the specifics of the qualification of personal actions that consists in breach of duties of the juvenile person upbringing under the Russian criminal code. This reason demands a competent scientific and legal assessment upon the experience of their legal regulation in the norms of foreign criminal law. Conducted comparative analysis of criminal legislation, a synthesis of the views of individual scientists-lawyers are allowed to form a holistic view of the institution of responsibility for committing a crime under article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and to identify the main problems that show up at the constructive tagging of this act. Within the framework of this article, a change of the norm wording of the Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation would be justified by the need to implement the particular provisions of the criminal legislation of individual foreign countries. Therefore, this action will help to increase the effectiveness of its application. Significance: The research provisions can be used for teaching of criminal law courses and for practical implementation of criminal nature of the offense.

scholarly journals INTERREGIONAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NON-TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
O. N. Grechenyuk ◽  
Yu. V. Vertakova ◽  
А. V. Grechenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Level ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Production Program ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Organizational Innovations

Regional innovative development in modern economic conditions depends not only on technological innovative development, but also on development extent in non-technological sphere. Marketing, organizational and ecological innovations are non-technological innovations. Organizational innovations have the leading role. Production program and realization (executed works and services), production quality and demand (goods, works and services) and market competitiveness in general depend on organization innovations implementation. In Russian practice, unfortunately, not much attention is paid to organizational innovations though leading foreign countries experience proves urgent need of their study and activation. Main goal of this research study is carrying out interregional comparative analysis of non-technological innovative activity in organizational innovations. This article describes carried out assessment of innovative development in the field of organizational innovations at state level, federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation. This study allows defining the main state tendencies, revealing leading federal districts and regions. Carried-out industry analysis of innovative activity in the field of organizational innovations has interesting results. According to this analysis it is possible to reveal main branches of organizational innovative development. This article also shows interstate research of organizational innovative development level. This research allows defining the place of the Russian Federation among leading foreign countries. There are conclusions about innovative development and recommendations about improvement of the existing situation.

Public-Private Partnership As a Mechanism of Mutually Beneficial Cooperation: European and Russian Experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
А. Чапаргина ◽  
A. Chapargina ◽  
А. Гасникова ◽  
A. Gasnikova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Risk Allocation ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today both in foreign countries and in Russia, public-private partnership (PPP) is seen as an important mechanism for solving public significant economic and social problems. The main purpose of PPP is to achieve synergies by the sharing of resources and knowledge, risk allocation, and integrating efforts to meet the needs of all participants of a PPP project. The article considers the history of the PPP and its different determinations. The authors present an organizational model of PPP, reflecting the main issues of organization and possible effects from using this mechanism. The analysis of foreign experience of using PPPs is conducted by the example of two economically developed European countries — Great Britain and Germany; some aspects of the foreign experience can be used in Russia. The choice of these countries for comparative analysis with Russian practice of using PPP is clearly substantiated in the article. Trends, features and directions of development of this type of legal relations between the state and business in terms of Russian reality are revealed. The main problems related to using this mechanism in the Russian Federation and its subjects are generalized. The measures allowing expanding using public-private partnership for effectively solving public significant problems are presented.

scholarly journals STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF FORENSIC EXPERT ETHICS CODES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
K. M. Myskina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Ethics Codes ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Forensic Expert

The article deals with some questions of legal regulation of expert ethics issues, their consolidation in the code of forensic ethics. The comparative analysis of forensic expert ethics codes of foreign countries and some Russian expert organizations is carried out. The issue of creating a unifi ed code of forensic ethics in the Russian Federation was raised.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document