Wild Relatives Of Cultivated Plants Of Karakalpakstan And Khorezm And Their Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
A.B. Ajiev ◽  
◽  
G.P. Almenova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Republic

The results of systematic review of wild relatives of cultivated plants (WRCP) of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm are presented. In the flora of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm, 171 species of wild relatives of cultivated plants belonging to 117 genera and 39 families are recorded. The largest number of WRCP species is found in the Chenopodiaceae. Family, there are 11 general, 29 species in it, which is 9.44 and 16.9 %%, respectively. The family Poaceae has 25 species of wild relatives, concentrated in 20 genera (14.6% and 17.12%, respectively). The third place belongs to the Fabaceae family and Asteraceae: 15 (8.77%) and 13 (7.6%) species, respectively, belonging to 10 (8.56%) genera were recorded in it. Family - Brassicaceae - represented in the outbreak by 11 (9.44%) genera, in which 13 (7.6%) species are wild relatives of cultivated plants or are close to cultivated.

LEARNING SPECIES OF WILD RELATIVES OF CULTIVATED PLANTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
A. Azhiev ◽  
◽  
G. Almenova ◽  
P. Kamilova
Keyword(s):  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Crop wild relative materials from field research in the Yakutsk vicinity in 2020

VAVILOVIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-22
Author(s):  
G. V. Talovina
Keyword(s):  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Crop Wild Relatives ◽  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Herbarium Specimens ◽  
Lena River ◽  
Forest Phytocenoses ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Floodplain Habitats

The N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) is working on replenishing seed and herbarium collections of cultivated plants and their wild relatives through collection missions in various regions of Russia. The collections are replenished with both live specimens (plantlets, runners, cuttings, bulbs, seeds, etc.), and with herbarium specimens of crop wild relatives (CWR). The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is characterized by a variety of natural conditions and resources, while many territories are difficult to reach by transport. Collection missions were carried out by VIR in the territory of Yakutia from 1972 to 1990. Field research in the territory of the republic is relevant to this day.In 2020, field research in the area of the projected bridge crossing over the Lena River near the city of Yakutsk resulted in collecting 18 samples of wild relatives of fruit, vegetable, essential oil, oil and fiber, forage legume, and cereals crops (live plants and seeds), as well as 45 CWR herbarium specimens. CWR (species of currants, onions, horseradish, water sorrel, tarragon wormwood, etc.) were found in floodplain habitats and on river banks, some were collected in ruderal biotopes, near settlements, less often in forest phytocenoses, and on steppe meadow slopes. All the samples were included in VIR collections. The phytocenoses from which CWR were collected, were comprehensively described.

scholarly journals Ecological And Cenotic Analysis Of Wild Relatives Of Cultivated Plants Of The Republic Of Karakalpakstan And Khorezm

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
A. B. Ajiev ◽  
◽  
G.P. Almenova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Genetic Information ◽  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Saline Soils ◽  
Relict Species ◽  
Ecological Amplitude ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Coastal Meadow

The results of ecological and cenotic analysis of wild relatives of cultivated plants (DRC) of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm are presented. Based on the classification of P. V. Kulikov (2005), a system was developed, where 8 ecologo-cenotic groups of DSCS were identified, and the resulting groups were divided into 16 subgroups. Ecological-cenotic analysis showed that the DSCS of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm are mainly plants of deserts and meadows (58.5%). However, a significant share (19.9%) is made up of species with a narrow ecological amplitude, confined to specific habitats: saline soils and coastal (coastal and coastal-meadow). Desert-tope species are among the most vulnerable, 12 of which need to be preserved also because 3 of them are endemic and one is a relict species, which, due to their adaptation to extreme environmental conditions, can contain valuable genetic information.

scholarly journals Analysis of the distribution of economically valuable species of wild relatives of cultivated plants in the Republic of Karakalpakstan

2017 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisher Bahtybaevich Azhiev ◽  
◽  
Dinara Baxodir Baxodirova ◽  
Gulmiyra Abdikerim Nazarbaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Butterflies (lepidoptera: papilionoidea) of La Honda Basin, Mesa de Los Santos, Santander, Colombia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-45
Author(s):  
Alfonso Villalobos-Moreno ◽  
Julián A. Salazar-Escobar
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Effort ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
Colombian Andes ◽  
Analysis Of Similarity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Geographical Position ◽  
Butterfly Communities

Colombia is a privileged country given the geographical position, the diversity of ecosystems and the great plant complexity, conditions that allow it to occupy the third place in diversity of diurnal butterflies. The objective of this work was to establish the composition of species of diurnal butterflies in four locations of the La Honda basin for which captures were made using entomological nets of 45 cm in diameter, in the project of Characterization of the wild Entomofauna of La Honda basin, located in the northeast of the Colombian Andes. Analysis of inventory quality and analysis of similarity between sampling sites were performed. A total of 226 specimens were collected belonging to 95 species of the family Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae and Nymphalidae, the last having greatest abundance (134) and richness of species (53). La Navarra was the site with greatest abundance (110) and richness of species (54). The analysis of inventory quality indicated a potential richness of 167.13 species, a proportion of observed species of 56.24% and a sampling effort of 99.82%. The comparison of inventories allowed establishing that butterfly communities are different for all sampling sites, although there is a slight similarity between La Navarra and La Purnia. Based on the analysis of the inventory quality, it is proposed to carry out new sampling for these and other locations, as well as at different times of the year.

scholarly journals Macrophytic Vegetation of the Republic of Bashkortostan Lakes as an Indicator of Saprobity

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Aquatic Vegetation ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Ecological Conditions ◽  
The Third ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Vegetation Expansion

Outputs of Republic of Bashkortostan lakes’ ecological conditions investigations of 2008–2009 in terms of species composition of macrophytes and supreme aquatic vegetation expansion with the use of bioindication-by-macrophytes methods have been presented. In summer-2009 eight water bodies located in different areas of Republic of Bashkortostan and having different ecological conditions were studied. This work won a prize of the Russian National Contest of Water-related Projects among pupils of senior classes-2010 (the third place).

scholarly journals THE MOST COMMON BACTERIAL ZOONOSES IN HUMANS IN THE VOJVODINA REGION (SERBIA) IN THE PERIOD 2005–2009

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Ivana Hrnjaković Cvjetković ◽  
Vesna Milošević ◽  
Vera Jerant Patić ◽  
Sandra Stefan Mikić ◽  
Dejan Cvjetković ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lyme Disease ◽  
Q Fever ◽  
Human Pathogens ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Causative Agents ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Statistical Yearbook

The objective of this paper is to emphasize the signifi cance of bacterial zoonoses in Vojvodina in the period 2005-2009. Th e study is based on data from the Health Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia published by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia “Dr Milan Jovanović Batut”. Bacterial zoonoses were represented with 1.16% (5610/482596) among the total number of registered bacterial zoonoses in Vojvodina 2005-2009. Among them the most frequent were salmonellosis with 62.83% (3525/5610). The incidence in Vojvodina in the period 2005-2009 ranged between 46.45-22.78 per 100,000 population. According to frequence Lyme disease was at second place with 19.20% (1077/5610) among the total number of registered bacterial zoonoses. Lyme disease in Vojvodina in the period 2005-2009 had an increasing trend: the number of reported cases increased from 164 in 2005 to 294 in 2009. According to the number of registered cases campylobacteriosis was at the third place - 794 cases (14.15%). Q fever was at the fourth place. Almost all cases of Q fever which were registered in Serbia, were from Vojvodina (92 of 93 cases). Other zoonoses in Vojvodina were represented with less than 2% of the total number of registered bacterial zoonoses: leptospirosis 1.10% (62/5610), brucellosis 0.48% (27/5610), tetanus 0.27% (15/5610), listeriosis 0.23% (13/5610), ornithosis 0.07% (4/5610), tularemia 0.02% (1/4816). The causative agents of bacterial zoonoses were important human pathogens in Vojvodina in the period 2005-2009. Among them the most common were Salmonella and Lyme disease.

scholarly journals Crop wild relatives of Karachay-Cherkessia: inventorying and conservation prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 182 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
L. V. Bagmet
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Crop Wild Relatives ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Biological Traits ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Use ◽  
Effective Conservation

Studying wild relatives of cultivated plants in each specific region is an essential component in assessing the state of national plant genetic resources. This is especially true for the regions of the Russian Caucasus, with its tremendous diversity of plant species. This paper presents the results of exploring crop wild relatives (CWR) in natural plant communities of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The author conducted an inventory of CWR and analysis of their species composition in Karachay-Cherkessia. The CWR list includes 516 species belonging to 134 genera of 36 families; in this list, 449 species from 107 genera of 33 families are native to this region. The Dzheguta floristic district is the richest in CWR species diversity (391 species). There are 350 and 346 species in the Arkhyz and Uchkulan districts, respectively, and 301 species in the Cherkessk district. Species were ranked according to their agricultural value and economic importance: the 1st rank was assigned to 149 plant species, 2nd rank to 17, 3rd rank to 32, 4th rank to 97, and 5th rank to 222 species. In the context of their economic use, the species for feed (158) and food (136) purposes dominated over those for medicinal (60), melliferous (54), ornamental (53), industrial (51), and revegetation (5) applications. The list of priority conservation species was compiled for CWR of Karachay-Cherkessia according to the criteria of rarity and vulnerability, based on the analysis of the CWR species distribution over the studied area and their assessment for useful economic and biological traits. A map showing localities of these species within the Republic is presented, and recommendations are given for their effective conservation.

scholarly journals TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY OF THE FABACEAE ON THE TERRITORY OF SAMARA-ULYANOVSK REGION

Ekosistemy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 32-47
Author(s):  
A. V. Ivanova ◽  
N. V., Kostina ◽  
V. M. Vasjukov
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Plant ◽  
Taxonomic Diversity ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
Relative Paucity ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region

The flora of фSamara-Ulyanovsk Volga Region belongs to the Fabaceae type (the third place in the family spectrum), while having inclusions of other types of local flora. The study examines how homogeneous is the species representation of the genera of the Fabaceae family throughout the research area. The authors used 445 floristic lists from the FD SUR database as source data. Based on these lists, the authors obtained combined lists of all the floras and their generic and family spectra. The heterogeneity of the composition of the Fabaceae family at the generic and species levels was studied in 12 physical-geographical regions. The authors identified 15 reference floras in six of examined regions, where the lists of vascular plant species include 700 species. The area of the identified reference floras is 300–900 km2. The general list of the Fabaceae family in the research area includes 113 species from 23 genera. The genus Astragalus L. is at the top of the genera. The other large genera are Vicia L. and Lathyrus L. The authors registered some differences from the overall picture for certain physical and geographical areas. This is the consequence of various local environmental conditions in the research area. In some cases, the genus Vicia becomes the most abundant, but the distribution of Astragalus becomes rather small. The genus Lathyrus does not always hold the third place in the spectrum. The considered reference floras are nominally divided into three groups according to the composition of the generic spectrum of the Fabaceae family: the flora group with numerical dominance of the genus Astragalus, the group with predominance of the genus Vicia and the group in which the genus Trifolium L. and Amoria C. Presl. form the basis of the composition. The first two groups are characterized by the multiplicity of the corresponding genera in comparison with others. On the contrary, the composition of the third group is explained by the relative paucity of genera Astragalus and Vicia. The composition and abundance of the genera Trifolium and Amoria are the most stable in all considered floras. The authors note the lack of uniformity in the order of leading genera of the Fabaceae family in Samara-Ulyanovsk Volga region.

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