scholarly journals The History Of National Liberation Movements (The 1916 Revolt In Namangan: History Lessons)

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (10) ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
Haydarov Zahiriddinbobir Umarovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Liberation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Liberation Movements

This article analyzes comprehensively the 1916 revolt occurred in the area of Namangan, Turkistan and its liberation movements.

Historical Development

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kubo Mačák
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Armed Groups ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Liberation Movements

This chapter examines the access to combatant status by members of non-state armed groups from a historical perspective. It demonstrates that practically since the time the distinction between combatants and non-combatants had solidified into law, the applicable rules have permitted members of at least some non-state armed groups to benefit from combatant status. At various times in the history of regulation of armed conflicts, these groups have included militias and volunteer corps, armed forces professing allegiance to a non-recognized governmental authority, and national liberation movements. Overall, the historical analysis presented in this chapter suggests that it would be erroneous to interpret the rules on eligibility for combatancy in the context of internationalized armed conflicts in an unduly restrictive manner.

Marxism and the History of the Nationalist Movements in Laos

1979 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Christie
Keyword(s):  
Third World ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Relative Neglect ◽  
History Of ◽  
Liberation Movements ◽  
The Third World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Nationalist Parties

The relationship between Marxism-Leninism and the national liberation movements of the Third World has always been an uneasy one. The essential issues have been: firstly, the nature of the relationship between movements for national liberation in the Third World and the proletarian movements of the industrially advanced countries; secondly, the question of whether, given the relative backwardness of the Third World countries, leadership of the national liberation movements should be provided by the “bourgeois-nationalist” parties or by Marxist-Leninist parties. The first issue was at least partially resolved by the Comintern in Lenin's time with agreement on the general principle that nationalliberation movements were a vital part of the worldwide struggle against capitalism; but the question of the relative importance of the national liberation movements as against the proletarian movements in the industrialized world was left in abeyance. The second problem of the leadership of the national liberation movements was not satisfactorily resolved in the era of Lenin; however, Stalin's relative neglect of the national liberation issue (particularly after the 1927 fiasco in China and the emergence of the fascist threat in Europe in the inter-war years) did give the Asian Marxists the opportunity to evolve their own policies. It was in the historical context of Comintern weakness and neglect of the Third World that an indigenously developed Marxist national liberation strategy was to emerge.

scholarly journals EFFICIENCY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF LEARNING THE HISTORY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS IN KAZAKHSTAN THROUGH INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
А.А Kabyl ◽  
◽  
N. A. Abdurakhmanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
History Plays ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
Liberation Movement ◽  
Teaching History ◽  
National Liberation Movement ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
History Of ◽  
Liberation Movements

The article describes the peculiarities of teaching the history of the national liberation movement in the 18th-19th centuries using information and communication technologies. The history of the national liberation movement is a holistic process. The role of the history of the national liberation movement is closely intertwined with the national, socio-economic, political and spiritual formation of the Kazakh people and its role is very great. It is known that teaching history plays an important role not only in providing comprehensive knowledge, but also in fostering patriotic qualities in schoolchildren. In particular, to tell the history of national liberation movements in the 18th-19th centuries in Kazakhstan, to explain to the younger generation about the anti-colonial nature and historical significance of national liberation uprisings, to evaluate the exploits of historical figures and participants in movements, to introduce studies using methodological techniques explaining the essence of the uprising and the actions of leaders, etc.

The International Hostages Convention and National Liberation Movements

1981 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wil D. Verwey
Keyword(s):  
National Liberation ◽  
State Party ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Liberation Movements ◽  
The U.S

On December 11, 1979, Anthony C. E. Quainton, Director of the U.S. State Department’s Office for Combatting Terrorism, responded to an inquiry about the International Convention against the Taking of Hostages, in particular its Article 12, by stating that the Convention “does not provide a loophole for members of national liberation movements or anyone else and does not supply a means by which any State Party to the Hostages Convention can escape the prosecute or extradite requirement.”

scholarly journals Approaches to the review of the Khotyn Uprising in 1919 in soviet and contemporary Ukrainian historiography

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (50) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Tetyana Dubitska
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Transitional Period ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
The Political ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
Historical Literature ◽  
Political Orientations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Soviet Historiography

The Khotyn Uprising was an event that became one of the most striking pages in the history of the region in the XX century. Considerable attention was paid to the study of the history of this issue during the Soviet period, but interpretation of the rebellion has changed several times because of the increasing influence of ideology on the research of Soviet scientists. With the proclamation of Ukraine's Independence, it became possible to objectively cover these events, which led to a process of rethinking the scientific works of Soviet researchers. The presence of different approaches in covering this issue necessitates a detailed analysis of the transformations that took place in the interpretation of the Khotyn uprising. The article explores the specific features of the main approaches to the coverage of the Khotyn uprising in Soviet and contemporary Ukrainian scientific historical literature. It is established that in the 20th – 40th of the XX century the Khotyn uprising was reported as a spontaneous peasant rebellion against the Romanian invaders. According to the Representatives of this approach, one of the main causes of the defeat of uprising was the absence of a Bolshevik insurgency organisation. It is revealed that 50th of the XX century became a transitional period between the previous interpretation of the Khotyn uprising and the new coverage of events, as scientists still emphasized that the uprising was peasantry, but began to provide a significance to revolutionary elements among them. Since the 60th of the XX century the situation is changed: ideology has become a decisive element in research of the uprising and, therefore, all events related to the uprising have been covered in according to the ideology. Thus, the Khotyn uprising is reported as prepared by the communist-led committee, had a well-planned commencement and aimed at restoring Soviet power in the Khotyn region. It is established that with the proclamation of Ukraine's Independence in the coverage of the uprising, there are dramatic changes related to the nature and purpose of the uprising, the political orientations of its leaders, etc. In contemporary Ukrainian science, for example, the Bolshevik character of the uprising and the struggle for power of the Soviets is refuted; instead, the emphasis was made on national liberation; it was confirmed the thesis about the orientation of some of the organizers of the uprising to the Ukrainian People's Republic in Kiev. The neutrality of the UPR’s Directory is explained because of the threat of war with Romania. Keywords: Khotyn uprising, Soviet historiography, contemporary Ukrainian historiography.

Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis A. Pérez
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
The United States ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
Historical Knowledge ◽  
Historical Literature ◽  
History Of

The character of the history of Cuba was fixed early in the nineteenth century, at the about moment that Cubans imagined the need for a proper history of their own. From that time forward, historical knowledge of Cuba has hewed to a well-defined narrative arc, one shaped discursively around the formation of nation, something of a chronicle of national liberation given principally to the celebration of collective resolve and commemoration of individual valor. Much of the historical literature has been given to the heroic, an account of a people to whom is ascribed indomitable will confronting adversaries possessed of unyielding determination, from which are derived two principal narrative subsets of struggle: against colonialism (Spain) and against imperialism (the United States)....

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