The Stability Of Family As A Criterion Of Social Welfare

Author(s):  
S.U. Ashurova ◽  

The article considers the influence of family stability on the life of society, describes the factors that ensure the success of family relations, the mechanisms of influence on society. Proposals were made that should be implemented to ensure the stability of society.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 2154-2160
Author(s):  
Ahmed Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed ◽  
Saad Gomaa Gomaa Zaghloul ◽  
Marina Abu Bakar

Matrimonial property plays an important role in achieving family stability and in building the society. Therefore, due attention must be given to the reality of the matrimonial property, how it is managed and the rules governing it when disputes about it arise to protect the financial rights of both spouses from any damage that can threaten the stability and development of the society. This study has a number of objectives that can bring about balance regarding the issue of matrimonial property, including: Reaching an accurate definition of matrimonial property, Laying down the rules and guidelines of matrimonial property, Clarifying the legal characterization of matrimonial property.


Subject Singapore's political outlook after Lee Kuan Yew's death. Significance Lee Kuan Yew died yesterday. Having served as prime minister -- Singapore's first -- for 31 years and continuing in other roles to 2011, Lee established a formidable legacy as the principal architect of the Singaporean state and its ruling People's Action Party (PAP). Lee's death poses no challenge to the stability of the PAP or Singapore itself. The PAP will continue to mobilise Lee's image as the nation's founder constantly to reaffirm its legitimacy, but it cannot be complacent with this legacy, as its recent budget implies. Impacts Elections will become gradually more competitive; the PAP is secure for now. As opposition political parties grow in number, they will probably organise for electoral advantage. Social welfare spending will rise as the PAP attempts to retain support, potentially requiring further tax increases.


2019 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Siniša Franjic

A man aged 57 years old came with two older children on 6th September 2018. year to a hospital in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, for a wife who had given birth to their third child a few days earlier. On his way home, he stopped the car at one chasm. The wife moved away from the two older children to not see what their father would do. He threw his just born son into the chasm. This is a very terrible event that sets out a series of questions from the area of family relations, social welfare, social policy, medicine and, in particular, the field of law and forensics. Since this terrible event contains characteristics of several criminal acts, this paper will focus on murder and infanticide. The question of all questions is what can be done in such cases. The mother should prevent father of the baby from doing such a terrible criminal act, but apparently she did not do it. She know why. The mother of the baby knew what father of the baby was planning to do. From that reason, she remove two elderly children from the point of committing the criminal act. Social services in these situations can not do anything because no one called them for help. In cases like this, the most important roles play Forensics and Law. Forensics proved that the baby was murdered in a cruel way, and the court pronounced the sentences. Unfortunately, one innocent child life has been lost. Keywords: Father; Mother; Child; Murder; Homicide


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Tong Chu ◽  
Xiao-Xue Wang

In this paper, a repeated two-stage oligopoly game where two boundedly rational firms produce homogeneous product and apply gradient adjustment mechanism to decide their individual R&D investment is considered. Results concerning the equilibrium in the built model and the stability are discussed. The effects of system parameters on the complex dynamical behaviors of the built game are analyzed. We find that the system can lose stability through a flip bifurcation or a Neimark–Sacker bifurcation. In addition, the coexistence of multiattractors is also discussed using the so-called basin of attraction. At the end of this research, the social welfare of the given duopoly game is also studied.


2021 ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Yuliana Yuliana

The philosophy of Pancasila in the religious perspective in Indonesia is associated with social welfare. There are big economic hit and life changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the religious perspective is very crucial to be maintained during this uncertain condition. This paper aims to describe the philosophy of Pancasila in the religious perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: this is a literature review. The literature was taken from Science Direct and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria are research and review. Exclusion criteria are short notes and commentary. Finally, there are 15 selected journals. The journals are summarized and narrated. Results revealed that the philosophy of Pancasila in religious perspective is very essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is associated with social welfare. The religious perspective must be based on Pancasila and motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika to view this nation as a unity. When we view Indonesia as a unity, the religious perspective will be stronger. All of the nations must collaborate to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: the philosophy of Pancasila in the religious perspective in Indonesia is very essential to ensure the stability of social welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic.


Author(s):  
Jiehua Chen ◽  
Sanjukta Roy ◽  
Manuel Sorge

We study generalizations of stable matching in which agents may be matched fractionally; this models time-sharing assignments. We focus on the so-called ordinal stability and cardinal stability, and investigate the computational complexity of finding an ordinally stable or cardinally stable fractional matching which either maximizes the social welfare (i.e., the overall utilities of the agents) or the number of fully matched agents (i.e., agents whose matching values sum up to one). We complete the complexity classification of both optimization problems for both ordinal stability and cardinal stability, distinguishing between the marriage (bipartite) and roommates (non-bipartite) cases and the presence or absence of ties in the preferences. In particular, we prove a surprising result that finding a cardinally stable fractional matching with maximum social welfare is NP-hard even for the marriage case without ties. This answers an open question and exemplifies a rare variant of stable marriage that remains hard for preferences without ties. We also complete the picture of the relations of the stability notions and derive structural properties.


Author(s):  
Аниса Асламбековна Попанова

В статье рассматривается вопрос о содержании и юридической технике закрепления в современном российском законодательстве личных неимущественных прав супругов. Целью работы является определение направлений возможной корректировки состава таких прав, чтобы они обеспечивали реализацию личности в семейных отношениях в контексте обеспечения стабильности института семьи. The article discusses the issue of the content and legal technique of securing the personal non-property rights of spouses in modern Russian legislation. The aim of the work is to determine the directions of possible adjustment of the composition of such rights so that they ensure the realization of the individual in family relations in the context of ensuring the stability of the institution of the family.


2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
L. O. Butakova

The purpose of the article is to model and analyze fragments of the language consciousness of schoolchildren associated with modern and traditional sources of information. The material for the study are the results of associative experiments conducted in several stages in 2015–2018. The author used psycholinguistic method of a free associative experiment with the subsequent construction of the traditional and cognitive structure of the associative field to determine the composition of the resulting components of the incentive semantics. The identification of trends in semantic development was carried out using the method of semantic comparison of the resulting field structures with essays on the themes «If there were no computers and tablets ...», «Read or see?», «If there were no books, then ...». The results of the research are descriptions of cognitive structures of associative fields, identifying a significant number of layers in them, establishing similarities and differences in their semantic composition, creating semantic portraits of stimuli, identifying the leading semantic areas of the texts of the works, which reflect the composition of the actualized components of these fragments. Conclusions: the intersection of the semantic areas of these phenomena with the global categories “knowledge”, “entertainment”, “person”, “information” in schoolchildren’s consciousness, the relevance of meanings ‘development / degradation’, ‘mind / stupidity’; ‘health, benefit / harm’; the stability of the lines of interaction between the semantic areas «Internet», «Computer», «Tablet», «Game», «Information», «Communication», the subjects (who are in friendly and family relations especially); the relevance of the semantic space of the game in the AF «Computer», «Tablet», «Internet», the space of knowledge in the AF «Book»; the age specificity of the composition of the fields, the appearance with different frequency of reactions associated with school, study; depletion of associative fields in recent experiments.


Author(s):  
Snežana S. Stojšin

Summary Family relations and the functions of socially endangered families – a case study   The basic hypothesis of this research indicates the existence of the differences in the relations and family functions in socially endangered families in comparison with the theoretically established relations and functions in the majority of families in the contemporary Serbian society. The framework for studying this problem was the method of case study and reliance on a large number of sources of data such as deep interviews, documents of the Social Services of the town of Novi Sad, the informants’ letters, interviews with social workers, reports of people in charge of cases, statistical data etc. The paper analyzes seven different socially endangered families, their life histories and ways of establishing family functions. The research shows that family functions were not fully accomplished and that some functions did not exist at all. These are most frequently the economic function and the function of child protection. Economic inactivity, reliance on social welfare and occasional participation in grey economy are characteristic for the majority of socially endangered families. Not performing economic function greatly affects not performing in other family functions as well. The research has indicated that different patterns of behaviour and not performing functions are surely a result of the constant reliance on the programmes of social welfare of socially endangered families. These programmes in no way represent a permanent solution of existential problems of socially endangered families, which is the greatest misconception of the users of these programmes. Contrary to general beliefs, they influence the passivization of family members and prevent changes in distancing from poverty culture. The examples of families who “solved” their financial problems indicate that economic factors are in the majority of cases crucial for normal functioning of families. It seems that solving financial problems represents an incentive for performing other family functions.   Key words: family functions, poverty, socially endangered, method of case study, qualitative research.


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