scholarly journals The history of development of the decorative floral growing and gardening laboratory of the N. A. Аvrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of KSC RAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4-2021) ◽  
pp. 53-72
Author(s):  
L. A. Ivanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of

A brief history of the formation and development of the laboratory of decorative floriculture and gardening at PABSI, the main directions of its scientific research are presented. The most significant results achieved by the scientific department for almost half a century, which are extremely promising and in demand now, are noted.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of relations between Spain and Russia in the area of adoption of Russian children by Spanish citizens

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Kuznetsova ◽  
Elena Kargovskaia
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Spanish Legislation

This article conducts the analysis of legal regulation of relations between the Kingdom of Spain and the Russian Federation with regards to adoption of Russian children by Spanish citizens. The authors examine the history of development of bilateral Russian-Spanish cooperation; legal normative base, and procedure for the adoption of Russian orphans in the Russian and Spanish legislation. Statistical data is provided on the trends in adoption of Russian orphans by citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. The article employs the following methods of scientific research: historical, comparative-legal, statistical, and systemic analysis. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by the fact the for many years Spain demonstrates consistent interest in this question, ranking second among other countries that adopt children from the Russian Federation. At the same time, the legal and bureaucratic framework for realization of Russian-Spanish cooperation in this field requires improvements. The authors conclude that although the number of adopted Russian orphans by Spanish citizens has dropped in recent years, it is necessary to continue cooperation in this field by improving the existing legislation.

scholarly journals Introduction of woody plants in the National Botanical Garden (Institute) “Alexandru Ciubotaru”

2021 ◽  
Vol XII (2(21)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasile Bucatel ◽  
◽  
Ion Comanici ◽  
Alexei Palancean ◽  
Ion Rosca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
Trees And Shrubs

The moments are brought from the history of the development of scientific research in the field of introduction of woody plants in Moldova and especially during the de facto construction of the first Botanical Garden (Institute) (1950) extensive research was conducted and created in the field of the Botanical Garden, collections of trees and shrubs (conifers and deciduous), including 110 species and varieties of lianas, 180 varieties and species of Syringa L.; 130 varieties and species of Rosa L.; 170 varieties, forms, hybrids and species of Junglas L. and Carya pecan Engl., 43 species and varieties of fruiting shrubs of scientific and economic significance.

Global Development

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Lorenzini
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Development Aid ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Berlin Wall ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Cold War

In the Cold War, “development” was a catchphrase that came to signify progress, modernity, and economic growth. Development aid was closely aligned with the security concerns of the great powers, for whom infrastructure and development projects were ideological tools for conquering hearts and minds around the globe, from Europe and Africa to Asia and Latin America. This book provides a global history of development, drawing on a wealth of archival evidence to offer a panoramic and multifaceted portrait of a Cold War phenomenon that transformed the modern world. Taking readers from the aftermath of the Second World War to the tearing down of the Berlin Wall, the book shows how development projects altered local realities, transnational interactions, and even ideas about development itself. The book shines new light on the international organizations behind these projects—examining their strategies and priorities and assessing the actual results on the ground—and it also gives voice to the recipients of development aid. It shows how the Cold War shaped the global ambitions of development on both sides of the Iron Curtain, and how international organizations promoted an unrealistically harmonious vision of development that did not reflect local and international differences. The book presents a global perspective on Cold War development, demonstrating how its impacts are still being felt today.

Assessment criteria for aggregate social welfare

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2358-2371
Author(s):  
S.A. Moskal'onov
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Exchange Economy ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Impossibility Theorem ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
Arrow's Impossibility Theorem ◽  
History Of

Subject. The article addresses the history of development and provides the criticism of existing criteria for aggregate social welfare (on the simple exchange economy (the Edgeworth box) case). Objectives. The purpose is to develop a unique classification of criteria to assess the aggregate social welfare. Methods. The study draws on methods of logical and mathematical analysis. Results. The paper considers strong, strict and weak versions of the Pareto, Kaldor, Hicks, Scitovsky, and Samuelson criteria, introduces the notion of equivalence and constructs orderings by Pareto, Kaldor, Hicks, Scitovsky, and Samuelson. The Pareto and Samuelson's criteria are transitive, however, not complete. The Kaldor, Hicks, Scitovsky citeria are not transitive in the general case. Conclusions. The lack of an ideal social welfare criterion is the consequence of the Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem, and of the group of impossibility theorems in economics. It is necessary to develop new approaches to the assessment of aggregate welfare.

HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-DEFENSE IN RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
M.O. Nagornaya ◽  
◽  
S.V. Nebratenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
History Of Development ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
History Of
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