scholarly journals Legal regulation of relations between Spain and Russia in the area of adoption of Russian children by Spanish citizens

Author(s):  
Viktoriia Kuznetsova ◽  
Elena Kargovskaia

This article conducts the analysis of legal regulation of relations between the Kingdom of Spain and the Russian Federation with regards to adoption of Russian children by Spanish citizens. The authors examine the history of development of bilateral Russian-Spanish cooperation; legal normative base, and procedure for the adoption of Russian orphans in the Russian and Spanish legislation. Statistical data is provided on the trends in adoption of Russian orphans by citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. The article employs the following methods of scientific research: historical, comparative-legal, statistical, and systemic analysis. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by the fact the for many years Spain demonstrates consistent interest in this question, ranking second among other countries that adopt children from the Russian Federation. At the same time, the legal and bureaucratic framework for realization of Russian-Spanish cooperation in this field requires improvements. The authors conclude that although the number of adopted Russian orphans by Spanish citizens has dropped in recent years, it is necessary to continue cooperation in this field by improving the existing legislation.

Author(s):  
Viktoriia Kuznetsova ◽  
Elena Kargovskaia

This article analyzes the legal regulation of relations between the Kingdom of Spain and the Russian Federation in the field of adoption of Russian orphans by Spanish citizens. The authors examine the history of development of the bilateral Russia-Spain cooperation; normative legal framework and order of adoption of the Russian orphans in Russian and Spanish legislation. The article provides statistical data on the adoption trends of the orphans in the Russian Federation by the citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by the fact that for many years Spain has demonstrated steady interest in this regard, holding a second place among the countries that adopt children from Russia. However, the legislative and bureaucratic framework for cooperation in this field requires improvements. The conclusion is formulated that despite the decrease in the number of adopted Russian orphans by Spanish citizens in recent years, it is necessary to continue developing cooperation in this area, as well as improve the existing normative legal framework.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 04016
Author(s):  
Tatiana Stanislavovna Korobeinikova

The purpose of the study involves systemic identification, generalization of the issues of legal regulation of the mediation procedure in corporate disputes settlement based on summarizing judicial practice, scientific research and the regulatory framework. The analysis of judicial practice, statistical data, scientific publications, as well as deduction and synthesis are the methodological basis of the research. The use of these methods made it possible to characterize the mechanism and advantages of using mediation in the settlement of corporate disputes; to identify problems in the application of the mediation procedure; to propose measures for improvement of the legal regulation of mediation, its application in corporate disputes in the Russian Federation. The research results obtained during the analysis of judicial practice and statutory instruments regulating the use of mediation in corporate disputes made it possible for the author to identify a number of problems and possible solutions to them, which are included in the author’s proposals and can be used to improve Russian legislation in terms of corporate disputes settlement using mediation procedures. Moreover, it was substantiated by the author that mediation as a tool for a quick disputes settlement, the preservation of partnership relations after using the mediation procedure will be used more often in the event of a change in Russian legislation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the possibilities of mediation in corporate disputes settlement within the framework of Russian legislation and identification of existing gaps in such regulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 04008
Author(s):  
Tamara Antunovich ◽  
Vasily Verkhoturov

The article discusses the development of horse breeding in the Kaliningrad region. The materials are based on the analysis of the history of development and the current state of the main directions of horse breeding in the Kaliningrad region. The paper presents statistical data on the number of horses of different periods, analyzes historical information and the current state of horse breeding. Breeding achievements, problems and prospects for the development of horse breeding in the Kaliningrad region are discussed within the framework of the state strategy for the development of the industry in the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Rashid Kholmurodov ◽  
◽  
Dilshod Kholmurodov ◽  

The article provides a scientific analysis of the history of cooperation between archaeologists of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation on the basis of scientific research of archaeologists. It is scientifically based that the cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation in the field of archeology is developing, which not only develops the rich ancient culture of Uzbekistan, but also serves to further strengthen the ties of friendship between the two peoples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (2) ◽  
pp. 022031
Author(s):  
I L Tretyakov ◽  
Yu B Shubnikov ◽  
E D Guseinova ◽  
G A Agayev

Abstract The paper is concerned with theoretical and practical aspects of the poaching phenomenon as national and transnational environmental crime. It critically examines Russian legislation on the use of biological resources in general and countering poaching in particular and presents a review of research con-ducted internationally and in Russia as well as statistical data provided by international organizations and state bodies of the Russian Federation. It also defines the concept of poaching and its legal characteristics, highlights key challenges to countering poaching both within Russia and at the transnational level. Particular emphasis is placed on poaching across the Russia-China border adjacent to the Far Eastern and Siberian Federal Districts which ac-count for the rarest flora and fauna species in Russia. The paper outlines challenges to regulating federal anti-poaching legislation and current pitfalls in combating illicit trafficking of species at the state level. It considers op-posing viewpoints of researchers engaged in this field, their strengths and weaknesses, and suggests possible solutions to the identified problems. The paper concludes that methods of combating poaching are still underdeveloped and require certain legislative improvements at the level of national legislation and international cooperation.л.


Author(s):  
V. V. Goncharov

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the limits and the possibility of using international and foreign experience of its organization and functioning in optimizing the institution of public control in the Russian Federation. The author defines the concept of public control in the Russian Federation. The necessity of using international and foreign experience in the organization and functioning of the institution of public control in the process of optimizing this institution of civil society in Russia in the following areas is substantiated: 1) regarding the formulation of the concept of the institution of civil society control over public authority; 2) in terms of its consolidation in regulatory legal acts; 3) by definition of its basic principles, goals and objectives; 4)on consolidation of the list of objects in respect of which control is exercised; 5) on the development and implementation of the main forms and methods of this control; 6) to institutionalize the diversity of its subjects, as well as their authority. In this regard, a number of amendments and additions to the current legislation of the Russian Federation regulating issues of public control are proposed. The author applies a number of methods of scientific research, in particular: historical, comparative legal, and formal logical analysis. This will not only solve modern problems that arise during the organization and functioning of public control in the Russian Federation, but also ensure its full development as a promising civil society institution. The paper proposes a number of changes and additions to the current legislation of Russia, regulating issues of public control. The results can be used both in educational and scientific, and in practical activities, including in lawmaking.


Author(s):  
Николай Кичигин ◽  
Nikolay Kichigin

The article compares the legal regulation and the law enforcement practice relating to the conduct of environmental assessment in the Russian Federation, procedures for environmental assessment, which is applicable abroad (USA, EU, China). Through the use of historical, comparative legal methods of research concludes that the national system of environmental assessment in the Russian Federation, including the assessment of impact of perspective economic and other activities on environment and ecological examination, is not an effective one and does not meet international standards of environmental assessment. The article analyzes the reasons for the ineffectiveness of environmental assessment in the Russian Federation, identifies the main differences of the Russian model of environmental assessment from their foreign counterparts. The main differences between Russian and foreign models are as follows: stages of the environmental assessment process (no stages of screening and scoping), conduct environmental assessment at the earliest stage of economic activity and at the stage of preparation of project documentation, the lack of methodology for the environmental assessment process, the lack of differentiation of environmental assessment on the individual direction of research, etc. These differences lead to the imperfection and ineffectiveness of environmental assessment in the Russian Federation and need to be addressed. The results can be used in legislative activities in the preparation of draft normative legal acts in the educational activity.


Author(s):  
Анна Владимировна Мусалева

Статья посвящена наказанию в виде исправительных работ. На сегодняшний день существуют проблемы в правоприменительной практике, обусловленные, в том числе пробелами в законодательстве. На основе анализа обзоров статистических данных по назначению и исполнению данного вида наказания и практики его применения автор приходит к выводу, что существует ряд проблем при реализации исправительных работ при трудоустройстве осужденных, которые можно подразделить на две группы: первая, связанная с исполнением наказания, например, отсутствие разрешения у осужденных иностранных граждан на осуществление в Российской Федерации профессиональной деятельности; вторая - определяющая отбывание наказания, например, отсутствие правовой регламентации ответственности осужденного за нарушения порядка и условий отбывания наказания. В связи с этим автор предлагает пути совершенствования законодательства в области исполнения и отбывания исправительных работ. The article is devoted to punishment in the form of correctional labor, since today there are problems in law enforcement practice, due, inter alia, to gaps in legislation. Based on the analysis of statistical data on the appointment and execution of this type of punishment and the practice of its application, the author comes to the conclusion that there are a number of problems in the implementation of correctional work, which can be divided into two groups. The first group associated with the execution of this type of punishment: the lack of permission of convicted foreign citizens to carry out professional activities in the Russian Federation, for changing their place of residence; the lack of convicts to correctional labor the right to parole; the second-determining the serving of punishment: the lack of legal regulation of the responsibility of the convicted person for violations of the order and conditions of serving punishment. In this regard, the author suggests ways to improve legislation in the field of execution and serving of correctional labor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08077
Author(s):  
Ludmila Spektor ◽  
Vadim Tinshin

The purpose of the article is to study the legal regulation of the agro-industrial complex on the territory of the Russian Federation. Also, this article will consider examples of the CIS countries and countries bordering on the territory of Russia. This work will present: definition (APC), study of the subject and method of legal regulation, which are applied in relation to the agro-industrial complex in Russia, the history of the creation of agricultural complexes in the territory of the Russian Federation, we will talk about industries, the export of agricultural products, as well as what kind of assistance the Russian state and the CIS countries provide in the agricultural sector, support for the agro-industrial complex will also be considered.


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