scholarly journals Nanocomposites comprised of homogeneously dispersed magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles and poly(methyl methacrylate)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1613-1622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sašo Gyergyek ◽  
David Pahovnik ◽  
Ema Žagar ◽  
Alenka Mertelj ◽  
Rok Kostanjšek ◽  
...  

Nanocomposites with a high, uniform loading of magnetic nanoparticles are very desirable for applications such as electromagnetic shielding and cancer treatment based on magnetically induced hyperthermia. In this study, a simple and scalable route for preparing nanocomposites with a high, uniform loading of magnetic nanoparticles is presented. The magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles were functionalized with a methacrylate-based monomer that copolymerized in a toluene solution with the methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer. The resulting suspension of magnetic nanoparticles decorated with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) chains in toluene were colloidal, even in the presence of a magnetic field gradient. Nanocomposites were precipitated from these suspensions. The transmission electron microscopy investigation of the prepared nanocomposites revealed that the magnetic nanoparticles were homogeneously dispersed in the PMMA matrix, even in amounts up to 53 wt %. The uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the PMMA matrix was attributed to the good solvation of the grafted PMMA chains from the magnetic nanoparticles by the PMMA chains of the matrix. The nanocomposites were superparamagnetic and exhibited large values for the saturation magnetization of up to 36 emu/g. Moreover, the nanocomposite with the largest amount of incorporated nanoparticles exhibited relatively large values for the specific power loss when subjected to alternating magnetic fields, giving this material great potential for the magnetically induced hyperthermia-based treatment of cancer.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (34) ◽  
pp. 10623-10634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meenakshi Verma ◽  
Kultar Singh ◽  
Mandeep Singh Bakshi

Highly surface active magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) were synthesized by using tetraalkylammonium and imidazolium Gemini surfactants.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyang Jia ◽  
Jiawei Sun ◽  
Meng Dong ◽  
Hui Dong ◽  
Hongtao Zhang ◽  
...  

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have been proven versatile applications in biomedicine. Although numerous strategies have been developed to synthsize hydrophilic magnetic nanoparticles, it is still a challenge in quantity and...


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2413-2420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian D Ahrberg ◽  
Ji Wook Choi ◽  
Bong Geun Chung

Nanoparticles have gained large interest in a number of different fields due to their unique properties. In medical applications, for example, magnetic nanoparticles can be used for targeting, imaging, magnetically induced thermotherapy, or for any combination of the three. However, it is still a challenge to obtain narrowly dispersed, reproducible particles through a typical lab-scale synthesis when researching these materials. Here, we present a droplet capillary reactor that can be used for the synthesis of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Compared to conventional batch synthesis, the particles synthesized in our droplet reactor have a narrower size distribution and a higher reproducibility. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the particle size can be changed from 5.2 ± 0.9 nm to 11.8 ± 1.7 nm by changing the reaction temperature and droplet residence time in the droplet capillary reactor.


Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian P. Schwaminger ◽  
Christopher Syhr ◽  
Sonja Berensmeier

Today, magnetic nanoparticles are present in multiple medical and industrial applications. We take a closer look at the synthesis of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles through the co-precipitation of iron salts in an alkaline environment. The variation of the synthesis parameters (ion concentration, temperature, stirring rate, reaction time and dosing rate) change the structure and diameter of the nanoparticles. Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Magnetic nanoparticles ranging from 5 to 16 nm in diameter were synthesized and their chemical structure was identified. Due to the evaluation of Raman spectra, TEM and XRD, the magnetite and maghemite nanoparticles can be observed and the proportion of phases and the particle size can be related to the synthesis conditions. We want to highlight the use of Raman active modes A1g of spinel structured iron oxides to determine the content of magnetite and maghemite in our samples. Magnetite nanoparticles can be derived from highly alkaline conditions even without establishing an inert atmosphere during the synthesis. The correlation between the particle properties and the various parameters of the synthesis was modelled with linear mixture models. The two models can predict the particle size and the oxidation state of the synthesized nanoparticles, respectively. The modeling of synthesis parameters not only helps to improve synthesis conditions for iron oxide nanoparticles but to understand crystallization of nanomaterials.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (33) ◽  
pp. 5344-5351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Huang ◽  
Liya Wang ◽  
Xiaodong Zhong ◽  
Yuancheng Li ◽  
Lily Yang ◽  
...  

A simple non-hydrothermal method was developed for synthesizing sugar coated 3 nm magnetic nanoparticles with dual T1–T2 MRI contrast enhancement and fast clearance.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivakami M ◽  
Renuka Devi K ◽  
Renuka R

Abstract Green synthesis of nanoparticles is the method with eco-friendly, cost-effectiveness, and ease of resource availability approach. Nowadays, magnetic nanoparticles need increased due to its use in magnetic sensing, medical imaging, waste water treatment, and antibiotic drugs. In this report, the ecofriendly green synthesis of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were efficiently synthesized by using Murraya koenigii leaves extract. UV-visible spectrum revealed the surface Plasmon resonance band at 240 nm and analyzed the formation of iron oxide nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction pattern determined its high crystalline nature with strong intense peaks. Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectrum illustrated the Fe and O bonding stretching vibration. The particle size distribution graph showed the formed particles are in nanometer range. Transmission Electron Micrographs realized the spherical shaped iron oxide nanoparticles with its size at 10–25 nm. The energy dispersive X-ray spectrum and mapping analysis revealed the purity of prepared nanoparticles with only Fe and O presence. The vibrating sample magnetometer analysis showed the paramagnetic behavior of prepared magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. The antimicrobial assay revealed potent inhibition of iron oxide nanoparticles on various human pathogens. The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic assays revealed the biomedical behavior of iron oxide nanoparticles.


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