DESIGNING MULTI-SPECIES FISHERY SYSTEMS - FISHING AREA

The modern tasks of fishing, as a process of carrying out fishing activities to achieve effective and rational use of biological resources in solving the problems of food security of the country, are complex in nature. The study of modern fishing and fishery systems and processes requires a new object-oriented framework for their formation and functioning. Such an unconditional advantage is possessed by the methodology of the systems approach, which makes it possible to classify and design newly created systems of the highest level, to study and establish their system characteristics, connections and requirements for subsequent modeling, to investigate intersystem connections and their interaction. Fishing activity in the fishing zone is formed by the systemic interaction of the raw material base of fishing, technical means for the extraction of aquatic biological resources, fishing technology, creating a new biotechnological system "fishing" with new qualifications in structure and content. The main stages of research and design were the process of identifying production processes of extraction carried out in the fishing zone with the designation of boundaries, composition of elements, establishing links with the environment, correlated with the aim of improving the quality of fishing; the process of the formation of the compositional structure and functions of the system - the production area, the properties of its elements that affect the system efficiency. System design of a biotechnological system - a fishing zone was carried out in stages with the designation of the composition of its classes (components) and sets of objects that formed the component composition of the system under study with an embedded fishing process, and the establishment of structural and functional dependencies and relationships. The designed model of the system is interconnected with its component composition through the imposition of three components established between the corresponding objects and sets: biological, technical and technological, as well as the establishment of inter-component structural and functional dependence and communication, linking all three components of the system with each other into a single mechanism and giving the entire system integrity in achieving a single goal.