scholarly journals On the forms of manifestation of intergenerational discourse

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Е.Ю. Садовская
Keyword(s):  
Verbal Interaction ◽  
Biological Characteristics ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Intergenerational Communication ◽  
Generational Cohorts ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Generational Cohort ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
External Behavior

В статье исследуются формы актуализации межпоколенческого дискурса в речи. Данный дискурс, несмотря на повседневное использование, до недавнего времени оставался малоизученным с точки зрения лингвистики. Представляя собой лингвокультурный феномен, межпоколенческий дискурс подразумевает в широком смысле взаимодействие различных (двух и более) поколений людей, что определенным образом эксплицируется в процессе интеракции. В более узком смысле межпоколенческий дискурс представляет собой взаимодействие представителей различных поколений внутри одной семьи (поколенческая когорта объединена по биологическим признакам). Одним из наименее изученных аспектов является актуализация межпоколенческого дискурса, представленная преимущественно в трех формах: вербальной экспликации со стороны участвующих в интеракции конверсационных партнеров (представителей различных поколенческих когорт), сочетании вербальной и поведенческой внешней (невербальной) реакции, а также проявление только невербальной составляющей. Взаимодействие поколений подразумевает различные сочетания данных проявлений, которые, как правило, обладают определенной эмоциональной окрашенностью, как положительной, так и отрицательной с различной степенью эмоционального накала, что зависит от ориентации дискурса на кооперацию или на конфронтацию («конфликт поколений»). Проявления межпоколенческого взаимодействия, как и содержательная составляющая, детерминируются существующими социально-культурными условиями. The article explores the forms in which intergenerational discourse is revealed in people’s inter-actions. Despite the active daily use of intergenerational discourse this kind of discourse has so far not been studied thoroughly by linguists. Being a linguacultural phenomenon, intergenerational discourse, in a broad sense, presupposes the interaction of two or more different generations. In a narrow sense, intergenerational discourse means communication between the representatives of different generations within one family (a generational cohort is united by biological characteristics). One of the less researched areas is how this kind of discourse is manifested. The forms vary with three dominating patterns made visible in the interaction of the representatives of different generations; more specifically, the discourse can be observed in a pure verbal interaction of the dialogue participants (the representatives of specific generational cohorts), in the combination of the verbal and external behavior (non-verbal) manifestation, or only through non-verbal reactions. Intergenerational discourse aims either at cooperation or at confrontation (the conflict of generations). The forms of revealing intergenerational communication along with the content component are determined by the predominant social and cultural conditions and norms.

scholarly journals Overall heritability in popcorn estimated by meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. e53721
Author(s):  
Luiz Rafael Clóvis ◽  
Ronald José Barth Pinto ◽  
Renan Santos Uhdre ◽  
Jocimar Costa Rosa ◽  
Hugo Zeni Neto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Heterogeneous Data ◽  
Exploratory Analysis ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Statistical Assumptions ◽  
Box Plot ◽  
Heritability Estimates

The objective of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis and test its efficiency in summarizing the heterogeneous data of heritability estimates for the traits of grain yield (GY) and popping expansion (PE), and to provide reliable estimates of selection gains in popcorn. Therefore, 97 heritability estimates ( ) for popcorn GY and PE in the broad and narrow sense were used. The main procedures underlying the estimation of the combined heritability ( ) using the technique of meta-analysis consisted of i) an exploratory analysis of the set of heritability estimates to detect outliers using a box-plot chart, ii) the verification of the required statistical assumptions, iii) testing the involved heritability estimates for homogeneity, and iv) the calculation of the estimates of combined heritability. The meta-analysis facilitated the synthesis of the information pertaining to heritability in popcorn. The combined heritability estimates ( ) in the broad sense for GY and PE were 0.5208 ± 0.0229 and 0.6356 ± 0.0209, respectively, and in the narrow sense were 0.3290 ± 0.0292 and 0.3083 ± 0.0298, respectively.

scholarly journals ON ACCESSORY OBLIGATIONS IN RUSSIAN CIVIL LAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1(82)) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
R. Truhan
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
Broad Understanding

In the science of civil law, two approaches to the understanding and interpretation of accessory have been formed.  The first approach can be defined as the understanding of accessory in the "narrow" sense, the second - in the "broad" sense. Russian civil law contains signs of accessory in the "narrow" sense. For this reason, the problem of the concept of "accessory" is seen, which is subject to the identification of an accessory legal relationship with a security obligation, which in turn impoverishes the idea of the role of accessory in the system of legal relationships. With the development of circulation and the complication of law, examples of accessory legal relations of a different kind appeared that were not related to security obligations, i.e. "Broad" understanding of accessory, which has an auxiliary, secondary nature of the obligation, which can not always have a security focus.  Russian arbitration courts have developed a number of rules to make up for the shortcomings of the institution of accessory in Russian civil law, and the possibility of using accessory in the "broad" sense. It is concluded that de jure the concept of accessory in Russian civil law is reflected in the "narrow" sense, and de facto, accessory is applied in the "broad" sense.

scholarly journals Inheritance of Fruit, Foliar, and Plant Habit Attributes in Capsicum

2008 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
pp. 396-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Stommel ◽  
Robert J. Griesbach
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Leaf Shape ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Fruit Color ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Broad Sense Heritability ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Narrow Sense Heritability ◽  
Plant Habit

Considerable diversity exists in Capsicum L. germplasm for fruit and leaf shape, size, and color as well as plant habit. Using F1, F2, and backcross generations developed from diverse parental stocks, this report describes the inheritance patterns and relationships between unique foliar characters and diverse fruit and plant habit attributes. Our results demonstrate that pepper fruit color, shape, and fruit per cluster were simply inherited with modifying gene action. Broad-sense heritability for fruit color and shape and fruit per cluster was high, whereas narrow-sense heritability for these characters was moderate to low. Although fruit clustering was simply inherited, the number of fruit per cluster exhibited a quantitative mode of inheritance. High fruit counts per cluster were linked with red fruit color and anthocyanin pigmented foliage. Fruit shape was linked with immature fruit color and inherited independently of mature fruit color. Leaf color, length, and plant height were quantitatively inherited. Leaf shape did not vary, but leaf length varied and was positively correlated with leaf width. Broad-sense heritability for leaf characters, including leaf length, leaf width, and leaf color, was high. With the exception of leaf width, which exhibited low narrow-sense heritability, high narrow-sense heritability for leaf characters denoted additive gene action. Plant height displayed high broad-sense heritability. Moderate narrow-sense heritability suggested that additive effects also influence plant height. Analysis of segregating populations demonstrated that red and orange fruit color can be combined with all possible leaf colors from green to black. These results provide new data to clarify and extend available information on the inheritance of Capsicum fruit attributes and provide new information on the genetic control of leaf characters and plant habit.

Aralia wangshanensis (Araliaceae)—the legitimate name for Aralia franchetii

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 402 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
YUNFEI DENG
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
The Past

Aralia Linnaeus (1753: 273) consists of approximately 65 species distributed in eastern to southeastern Asia and the Americas (Wen, 1993). In the past there has been much disagreement over whether Aralia should be recognized in a broad or narrow sense (Li 1942, Hoo & Tseng 1965, 1978, Shang 1985a, 1985b, Shang & Li 1990, Wen 1993, 2002, 2011, Wen et al. 2002, Xiang & Lowry 2007). The broad sense of Aralia is supported by recent studies on the basis of morphological characters and molecular evidence (Wen 1993, Wen et al. 2001, 2002), and therefore some segregated genera, Coudenbergia Marchal (1879: 514), Pentapanax Seemmann (1864: 290, 294), Hunaniopanax Qi et Cao (1988: 47), Neoacanthophora Bennet (1979: 283), Sciadodendron Grisebach (1858: 7), Parapentapax Hutchinson (1967: 56) and Megalopanax E. Ekman ex Harms (1924:122), are reduced to the synonymies of Aralia (Wen 1993. Wen et al. 2002). Wen (2011) divided the genus into six sections: sect. Aralia, sect. Dimorphanthus (Miquel 1840: 95) Miquel (1863: 6), sect. Humiles Harms (1896: 13), sect. Nanae Harms (1896: 12), sect. Pentapanax (Semm.) Wen (2002: 31) and sect. Sciadodendron (Griseb.) Wen (2011: 29).

Exploring generational cohort work satisfaction in hospital nurses

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Ann Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Work Satisfaction ◽  
Hospital Setting ◽  
Qualitative Inquiry ◽  
South Florida ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Generational Cohorts ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Generational Cohort ◽  
Content Type

Purpose Although extensive research exists regarding job satisfaction, many previous studies used a more restrictive, quantitative methodology. The purpose of this qualitative study is to capture the perceptions of hospital nurses within generational cohorts regarding their work satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach A preliminary qualitative, phenomenological study design explored hospital nurses’ work satisfaction within generational cohorts – Baby Boomers (1946-1964), Generation X (1965-1980) and Millennials (1981-2000). A South Florida hospital provided the venue for the research. In all, 15 full-time staff nurses, segmented into generational cohorts, participated in personal interviews to determine themes related to seven established factors of work satisfaction: pay, autonomy, task requirements, administration, doctor–nurse relationship, interaction and professional status. Findings An analysis of the transcribed interviews confirmed the importance of the seven factors of job satisfaction. Similarities and differences between the generational cohorts related to a combination of stages of life and generational attributes. Practical implications The results of any qualitative research relate only to the specific venue studied and are not generalizable. However, the information gleaned from this study is transferable and other organizations are encouraged to conduct their own research and compare the results. Originality/value This study is unique, as the seven factors from an extensively used and highly respected quantitative research instrument were applied as the basis for this qualitative inquiry into generational cohort job satisfaction in a hospital setting.

Inheritance of seed protein and seed oil content in early maturing soybean

1985 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 603-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne L. McKendry ◽  
Peter B. E. McVetty ◽  
Harvey D. Voldeng
Keyword(s):  
Seed Oil ◽  
Seed Protein ◽  
Gene Action ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Additive Gene Action ◽  
Narrow Sense Heritability ◽  
Partial Dominance ◽  
Early Maturing ◽  
Additive Gene

The inheritance of seed protein, seed oil, and the sum of protein and oil was investigated in two early maturing soybean crosses, 'Maple Presto' × 'Sioux' and 'Maple Presto' × X446-2-1, in 2 years (1981 and 1982) at one location (Winnipeg). Analyses of variance of the parental performance over years indicated that the parents differed significantly for all three traits studied and that genotype by year interactions were effectively zero. Generation means analysis indicated that gene action for seed protein was primarily additive, with partial dominance for low protein. Seed oil was also conditioned primarily by additive gene action. Partial dominance was not consistently detected over years and therefore was of minor importance. Additive × additive epistatic effects for seed oil were also detected but were not consistent over years. The sum of seed protein and oil was conditioned solely by additive gene action. Variance analyses indicated a predominance of additive genetic variance for all three traits. Dominance variance was also detected for both seed protein and the sum of protein and oil. Broad sense heritability for the F2 generation ranged from 76 to 83% for seed protein and from 68 to 86% for the sum of protein and oil, while narrow sense heritability ranged from 34 to 72% for seed protein and from 39 to 65% for the sum of protein and oil. Narrow sense heritability values equalled broad sense values for seed oil and ranged from 58 to 68%. Heritability was also estimated from standard unit parent – progeny regression analyses and values for all three traits were found to approach the variance analyses estimated broad sense heritabilities. Comparisons with the results of late maturing soybean crosses are made and implications of the results obtained in this study on early maturing soybean breeding programs are discussed.Key words: Glycine max, heritability, 00 and 000 maturity groups, breeding strategies.

scholarly journals The phenomenon of human alienation: socio-ontological aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-57
Author(s):  
Kirill Prozumentik
Keyword(s):  
Autonomous Agents ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Social Philosophy ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Fundamental Ontology ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject

This article is dedicated to one of the key problems of social philosophy – the phenomenon of human alienation. The subject of this research is the ontological grounds of alienation. The goal consists in determination of the existential foundation of alienation as a complicated socio-ontological phenomenon, as well as differentiation of the narrow and broad sense of the concept of “alienation”. In the narrow sense, alienation implies the process, when the products of human activity and activity itself obtain the status of autonomous agents opposing to human. In a broad sense, alienation is interpreted as an ontological distinction within the structure of being. For revealing the ontological grounds of alienation, the author attracts and reconsiders the ideological arsenal of philosophical anthropology, fundamental ontology, existentialism, personalism, Marxism, and post-phenomenology. The ontological interpretation allows comprehending the anthropogenesis, historical development of human, and evolution of human mind in the context of the terms of alienation. Thus, the first is interpreted as a self-alienation of the world; the second – as alienation of human from himself; and the third – as an ideal of appeal of the world towards itself, realized through human spiritual activity. All elements of the triad form an ontological basis doe alienation in the narrow sense.

scholarly journals Religiosity, Generational Cohort and Buying Behaviour of Islamic Financial Products in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Farhana Tahmida Newaz
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
Theory Of Reasoned Action ◽  
Reasoned Action ◽  
Generational Cohorts ◽  
Generational Cohort ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Buying Behaviour ◽  
The Relationship

<p>The role of religiosity on consumers‟ buying decisions is increasingly gaining the attention of researchers and practitioners. However, its role in consumer behaviour is not yet well established, particularly in the behaviour of Muslim consumers when buying financial products. The rapid growth of Islamic finance during the last 10 years across regions for various Islamic Financial Products (IFPs) provides opportunities and challenges to managers and researchers. Considering the rapid growth of IFPs and the limited research on Muslims‟ buying behaviour of such products, this research examined the relationship between religiosity, consumer buying attitude and purchase intention towards IFPs, to develop and understand how Muslims‟ religiosity impacts on their buying decisions. A conceptual model has been developed based on extant literature. The model is guided by the theoretical premise of religious consumer behaviour and the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). The model included key religious dimensions: religious belief, practice, knowledge, experience and consequences, to measure the overall religiosity of consumers. The model investigated the effect of religiosity on consumer buying attitude and purchase intention towards IFPs. The model also investigated the moderating effects of generation cohorts on the relationship between religiosity, buying attitude and purchase intention. The analysis is based on a sample of 1,292 Muslim consumers in five major cities from three different generational cohorts in Bangladesh. The data was collected through a questionnaire survey, which was dropped off and collected by the researcher. The main findings suggest that religiosity positively and directly influences consumer buying attitude and purchase intention towards IFPs. It also finds that consumer buying attitude mediates the effects of religiosity on purchase intention and generational cohort has a partial-moderating effect on these relationships. This research contributes to the literature in several ways. Firstly, it enhances the understanding of Muslim consumers buying behaviours of IFPs. It extends the current research by examining the complex mediating and moderating relationship. Thus, the findings suggest the mechanism of how religiosity influences Muslims‟ buying behaviour of IFPs. Secondly, it provides empirical support to the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) to understand religious-driven behaviours influenced by religious commitment. Thirdly, it utilised the generational cohort theory to identify generational cohorts in Bangladesh and extend the current research by examining their moderation effect on the relationship between religiosity and consumer behaviour. Fourthly, it enhances the understanding of the buying behaviour of Muslims from a democratic developing country, which is likely to differ from that of Muslims from Shariah-governed countries. The findings have implications for practitioners too as they provide an understanding of Muslim consumers in a more predictive and comprehensive manner, by considering religiosity as a predictor of consumer behaviour rather than simply as a correlate of product purchasing. The results of this study may help Islamic financial service providers to identify potential customers and segment the target market on the basis of religiosity and generational cohort in order to expand their services globally.</p>

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF BANK RESOURCES

Globus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.A. Peregudova ◽  
A.A. Belyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Banking Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Institutional Aspect ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Banking Operations

Considering the modern banking system, as a criterion for determining whether individual elements belong to it (the institutional aspect), we will take the relationship not only with banking operations (banking in the narrow sense), but also with banking in General (in the broad sense). In view of the fact that banking activities mediate money turnover, which is one of the main elements of the economy, this activity, unlike other types of activities, is subject to particularly enhanced regulation and control by the state in order to ensure economic stability. Banking regulation is important to consider.

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