Subjective Health Status, Internal Health Locus of Control, Health Promoting Behavior, and Health Program Needs of University Students Using the In-campus Health Centers

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1747-1758
Author(s):  
Eun-Mi Jun ◽  
Se-Won Kang
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
University Students ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Health Locus Of Control ◽  
Subjective Health ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Subjective Health Status ◽  
Health Promoting

scholarly journals Tobacco use among black South African university students: attitudes, risk awareness and health locus of control

Curationis ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Peltzer
Keyword(s):  
Locus Of Control ◽  
University Students ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Health Locus Of Control ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Health ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Subjective Health Status ◽  
Black South African

Objectives: To provide data on African/black South African university students’ tobacco use status, belief in the benefits to health of not smoking, risk awareness in terms of knowledge of the links between smoking and disease, health locus of control, value for health, subjective health status and well-being. Design: Cross sectional. Setting: University of the North Subjects: 793 Black University students from non-health courses chosen by random sampling, of these 370 (46.7%) were males and 423 (53.3%) were females in the age range of 18 to 25 years (M age 21.0 years, SD=3.48). Main Outcome Measures: A measure of smoking, the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, the Health as a Value Scale, and a measure for subjective health and subjective well-being. Results: The average prevalence of current tobacco use was 15% in men and 1% in women. The proportion of tobacco users who were classified as light users (1-10 per day) averaged 10% in men and 1% in women. Age and being male were significantly positively associated with status and frequency of tobacco use. Awareness of the link between smoking and lung cancer was high (93%), but awareness of the role of smoking in heart disease was very low (16%). The importance to health of not smoking was associated with smoking status (non-smoking versus smoking). Overall, 75% of the current smokers stated that they would like to reduce the amount they smoked. Poor subjective health status and low subjective well-being was associated with smoking status. No significant differences were found among non-tobacco users and tobacco users in relation to the three subscales of the Health Locus of Control (Internal, Chance, and Powerful others) and Value for health. Conclusion: For about 9% of the male students investigated, a high risk exists to become regular tobacco users for the next 30 years.

Comparison of Health Status of International and American University Students: Implications for Health Education

1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Adeyanju ◽  
Ray Tricker ◽  
Rita Spencer
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Status ◽  
International Students ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
University Students ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
International Student ◽  
Health Locus Of Control ◽  
Student Health ◽  
American University

The study examined the differences between a sample of 311 international and 251 American university students relative to their self-perceived health status, health attitudes, behaviors, and locus of control using the International Student Health Inventory (ISHI). More specifically, the study compared demographics, current health history, health care obtained by students within the university milieu, health locus of control, wellness attitudes and behaviors. The study addressed the rationale for student health care professionals to improve health services for the international students. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Results indicated that sociocultural (external) and self-perceived (internal) stressors may influence both groups' health status and care. American students experienced more common minor stress-related illnesses/ailments than international students. Both groups indicated they functioned more from an internal health locus of control. Healthiest and poorest wellness attitudes were reported by the international male and American male students respectively. No observed differences were noticed on the groups' wellness behaviors.

scholarly journals The Impacts of Pilates and Yoga on Health-Promoting Behaviors and Subjective Health Status

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 3802
Author(s):  
Eun-Ju Lim ◽  
Eun-Jung Hyun
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Positive Reinforcement ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Strategy ◽  
Subjective Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Subjective Health Status ◽  
Health Promoting Behaviors ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Health Promoting Lifestyle

This study investigates whether Pilates and yoga lead people to adopt generally health-promoting lifestyle elements and feel better about their physical and mental fitness. To this end, we designed an 8 week exercise program of Pilates and yoga reviewed by veteran practitioners and conducted an experimental study through which we collected the data from 90 volunteered adult subjects between ages 30 and 49 (mean age = 35.47), equally represented by women and men without previous experience with Pilates or yoga. In the 8 week long experiment, we assigned the subjects to three groups, where subjects in the two exercise groups regularly took part in either Pilates or yoga classes, and the control group participated in neither exercise classes. All participants completed two surveys, the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP II) and the Health Self-Rating Scale (HSRS), before and after their assigned program. In our analysis of pre- and post-treatment differences across the three groups, we ran ANOVA, ANCOVA, and Sheffé test, implemented using SPSS PASW Statistics 18.00. Our results indicate that Pilates and yoga groups exhibited a higher engagement in health-promoting behaviors than the control group after the program. Subjective health status, measured with HSRS, also improved significantly among Pilates and yoga participants compared to those in the control group after the program. The supplementary analysis finds no significant gender-based difference in these impacts. Overall, our results confirm that Pilates and yoga help recruit health-promoting behaviors in participants and engender positive beliefs about their subjective health status, thereby setting a positive reinforcement cycle in motion. By providing clear evidence that the promotion of Pilates or yoga can serve as an effective intervention strategy that helps individuals change behaviors adverse to their health, this study offers practical implications for healthcare professionals and public health officials alike.

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