scholarly journals Implementation of state policy in the field of combating cyber crime: legislative aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
O. ZHEREBETS
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
State Policy ◽  
International Security ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Basic Principles

The article substantiates the importance of universally recognized international principles in the field of international security. The scientific article outlines legal framework of international security law and grounds for increasing the number of basic principles of international law.

scholarly journals Application of the principles of international law in the field of ensuring international security

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
V. BELEVTSEVA
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
International Security ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Basic Principles

The article substantiates the importance of universally recognized international principles in the field of international security. The scientific article outlines legal framework of international security law and grounds for increasing the number of basic principles of international law.

REGULATORY AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COURT STAFF

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artem Shcherbak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Local Action ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Organization Of Work ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Administrative Organization

The scientific article is devoted to the formation of a system of normative legal acts that make up the normative and legal support of public administration in the activity of the court staff. Today there are many different regulations, which are constantly amended and supplemented, which necessitates systematic work in terms of their harmonization and alignment. The constant development of legislation in the system of public administration of the court staff in Ukraine is so dynamic that it requires urgent systematization. Therefore, the systematized and clearly formed legislation is a guarantee of efficiency, effectiveness and appropriateness of public administration of the court staff. It is established that the basis for the functioning of the system of public administration of the court staff is the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as laws and regulations. It is determined that the entire regulatory framework, which governs the system of public administration of the court staff is divided into two groups: 1) the rules of international law; 2) norms of national legislation. Considering the system of normative legal acts in the researched sphere, it is noted that ensuring the work of the court staff is carried out with the help of certain normative rules, which, in turn, regulate the administrative organization of the court staff. The complex analysis of normative-legal acts, which are reflected in laws and by-laws, determines the place of public administration in the court staff. It is proved that this system-forming chain of normative-legal acts, acts of departmental character and local action, creates levers of influence on the organization of work of the court staff. It should be noted that the analysis of regulations in the field of public administration of the court staff shows the lack of systematization of the legal framework, namely the dispersion of rules on various pieces of legislation, which greatly complicates the process of proper implementation of public administration.

LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alla Nitchenko ◽  
◽  
Nataliia Morska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Regulatory Documents

The scientific article presents the basic principles of innovation from the standpoint of law. The problems of legislative and normative-legal provision of the basic principles of innovation activity on the territory of Ukraine are considered. It was found that the basic principles of innovation in Ukraine are regulated by a number of legislative and regulatory documents. The legal content of the category "innovation" is revealed, based on the provisions of the legal framework. The legal peculiarities of innovation activity on the territory of Ukraine are determined. Objects and subjects of innovation activity are analyzed. The directions of implementation of innovative activity on the territory of Ukraine are considered. The role of the state in guaranteeing the subjects of innovation activity favorable conditions for innovation activity in accordance with the provisions of legislative and regulatory documents is revealed. The key functions of the state, which are to control and regulate the basic principles of innovation in Ukraine, are considered. The key areas of innovation in Ukraine are outlined, based on the provisions of the legal framework. The mode of implementation of innovative activity by technology parks, which is based on special legal bases, is characterized. The practical experience of carrying out innovative activity on the territory of Ukraine is analyzed. Prospects for further research in the direction of studying the legislation governing the basic principles of innovation from the standpoint of law, which are a more thorough study of legislation with the allocation of promising areas to improve the legal regulation of innovation in Ukraine in accordance with international standards and norms.

Part II Predominant Security Challenges and International Law, International Security, Ch.17 International Disarmament and Arms Control: In the Middle of a Paradigm Shift?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sossai Mirko
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
International Security ◽  
Arms Control ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Military Technology ◽  
Post Cold War ◽  
Successful Model ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
Chemical Weapons Convention ◽  
United Nations Charter

This chapter discusses disarmament and arms control, which were envisaged as an integral part of the collective security system set out in the United Nations Charter. Whereas disarmament is related to the reduction (or even the total abolition) of a category of weapons, arms control was developed in the context of nuclear deterrence. Given that the goal of arms control conventions was the stabilization of the security environment, such agreements usually included measures such as mutually agreed limitations on certain armaments or freezing their number at a given level. International law on disarmament and arms control is in essence treaty law: hence, the chapter identifies the distinctive features of the existing legal framework. In the post-Cold War era, the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention has represented the most successful model for subsequent treaties. The chapter then focuses on current developments in both international politics and military technology and their impact on international security and arms control efforts.

LEGAL BASIS OF THE UNION STATE OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS: DEVELOPMENT AND OUTLOOKS

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
Marina V. Sharueva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
State Of The Union ◽  
Current State

The article examines particular features of the modern legal framework of the Union State of Russia and Belarus, as well as foundations of political and economic cooperation between Moscow and Minsk. Reciting positive integration outcomes in certain areas, the author gives examples of contradictions and incomplete provisions that are contained in the legislative documents of the Union State and that restrain the integration. According to the author, the current state of the Union legislation is such that the Union State, being in fact an emerging international organization, can not act as a subject of international law. Serious problems also accompany the implementation of bilateral relations between Russia and Belarus within the framework of this integration association, since the legal basis of the Union state is made up of normative acts that do not have the force of law, which are either purely declarative in nature, or are aimed at solving current organizational problems. The author emphasizes that from the legal point of view, the creation of a full-fledged Union state of Russia and Belarus is a feasible task. However, its implementation requires clear formulations of the basic principles of integration by the leaders of the Union republics, which is purely a political task.

Rights of the Child

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asha Bajpai
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
International Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of

The chapter commences with the change in the perspective and approach relating to children from welfare to rights approach. It then deals with the legal definition of child in India under various laws. It gives a brief overview of the present legal framework in India. It states briefly the various policies and plans, and programmes of the Government of India related to children. International law on the rights of the child is enumerated and a summary of the important judgments by Indian courts are also included. The chapter ends with pointing out the role of civil society organizations in dealing with the rights of the child and a mention of challenges ahead.

Space Debris Mitigation as an International Law Obligation

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-335
Author(s):  
Lawrence Li
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Space Debris ◽  
Outer Space ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Responsibility ◽  
International Liability ◽  
International Instruments ◽  
Space Activities ◽  
Proper Interpretation ◽  
Debris Mitigation

Human space activities have grown rapidly in recent decades, but the international legal framework, comprising of the five space treaties, has largely remained unchanged since the 1980s. One of the consequences is that international responsibility and liability for space debris, which is a major hazard to space activities, have also remained uncertain for years. Nonetheless, States have responded to these problems by implementing national voluntary measures. More importantly, two major non-binding international instruments have been laid down by the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee and the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, respectively. This article argues that, in light of recent States practice established under these international instruments, and a proper interpretation of the space treaties, it has been recognised by the international community that States are obliged to mitigate the generation of space debris, a failure of which will lead to international liability.

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