Herpes Virus Associated Uveitis: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Herpes viruses are widely disseminated in nature and can be found nearly in all animal spices. They can affect all the structures in the eye causing anterior and posterior uveitis. Clinical features play an important role in the diagnosis but the definite diagnosis is made by the demonstration of intraocular antibody production and the presence of viral DNA in ocular fluids. The advances in molecular diagnostic tests and the rising use of these tests in clinical practice increase the role of these viruses in uveitis etiology. In this article, we aimed to review the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment protocols of herpetic uveitis.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Aurora Alessandrini ◽  
Giancarlo Brattoli ◽  
Bianca Maria Piraccini ◽  
Ambra Di Altobrando ◽  
Michela Starace

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD) is a rare, X-linked, hereditary disorder of keratinization, characterized by skin involvement and progressive scarring alopecia of scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes. The diagnosis is helped by the particular clinical features, but pathology is mandatory. <b><i>Case Presentation:</i></b> We described a case of a female patient referred to the outpatient’s hair consultation of our department, in which we performed trichoscopy as a very useful tool for the diagnosis, followed by pathology that confirmed KFSD. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> In our article, we underlined the importance of trichoscopy for the diagnosis of this hair disease, with also a review of the literature on diagnosis and treatment.


2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 466-466
Author(s):  
Stephen A. Boorjian ◽  
Casey K. Ng ◽  
Ravi Munver ◽  
R. Ernest Sosa ◽  
E. Darracott Vaughan ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 150 (46) ◽  
pp. 2101-2109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Csécsei ◽  
Anita Trauninger ◽  
Sámuel Komoly ◽  
Zsolt Illés

The identification of autoantibodies generated against the brain isoform water channel aquaporin4 in the sera of patients, changed the current diagnostic guidelines and concept of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). In a number of cases, clinical manifestation is spatially limited to myelitis or relapsing optic neuritis creating a diverse. NMO spectrum. Since prevention of relapses provides the only possibility to reduce permanent disability, early diagnosis and treatment is mandatory. In the present study, we discuss the potential role of neuroimaging and laboratory tests in differentiating the NMO spectrum from other diseases, as well as the diagnostic procedures and therapeutic options. We also present clinical cases, to provide examples of different clinical settings, diagnostic procedures and therapeutic decisions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-405
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Fontana ◽  
Olga A. Babenko

Aim of this letter is to attract the attention of journal readers to the study of exosomes as an important direction in the development of Oncology, in particular, in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. Exosomes are produced by tumor cells and regulate proliferation, metastasis, and the development of chemoresistance. Their extraction from biological fluids allows further use of these vesicles as potential biomarkers of prostate cancer. In the future, exosomes can be successfully used in the delivery of drugs and other anti-tumor substances to cancer cells.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. Isaykin ◽  
◽  
I.V. Kuznetsov ◽  
A.V. Kavelina ◽  
M.A. Ivanova ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-180
Author(s):  
F. G. Jamalov ◽  
◽  
M. M. Abdullaev ◽  
E. V. Nabieva ◽  
Т. P. Jamalova ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
O. S. Levin ◽  
E. E. Vasenina ◽  
A. Sh. Chimagomedova ◽  
N. G. Dudchenko

Te lecture presents modern concept of the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), which accounts for about 10% of cases of dementia. Te nosological status of DLB and the problem of ratio of DLB and Parkinson’s disease which, apparently, represent two phenotypic variants of one neurodegenerative process («diseases with Lewy bodies») are considered in historical aspect. Approaches to the diagnosis and coding of DLB in accordance with ICD-10 are proposed. Te role of cholinesterase inhibitors, antipsychotics, levodopa, rasagiline and other drugs in the treatment of patients with DLB is аnalyzed.


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